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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2025-1-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-3376</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GEOECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Процессы урбанизации в зоне проекта «Один пояс – один путь»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urbanization processes in the area of the One Belt One Road project</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9365-4190</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зангеева</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zangeeva</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зангеева Наталья Р. - к.г.н., научный сотрудник.</p><p>670047, Улан-Удэ, ул. Сахьяновой, 8</p><p>Тел. +79025425948</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia R. Zangeeva - Ph.D., Researcher, Baikal Institute of Nature Management, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>8 Sakhyanova St, Ulan-Ude, 670047</p><p>Tel. +79025425948</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zangeeva@binm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9477-0652</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батомункуев</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batomunkuev</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Батомункуев Валентин С.</p><p>Улан-Удэ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin S. Batomunkuev.</p><p>Ulan-Ude</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Байкальский институт природопользования СО РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Baikal Institute of Nature Management, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>132</fpage><lpage>144</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зангеева Н.Р., Батомункуев В.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зангеева Н.Р., Батомункуев В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zangeeva N.R., Batomunkuev V.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3376">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3376</self-uri><abstract><p>Реализация международного проекта «Один пояс – один путь», инициированного китайским руководством в 2013 году, безусловно, будет иметь глобальный геоэкономический эффект. Цель данной статьи заключается в анализе процессов урбанизации на территории стран-участников проекта «Один пояс – один путь», расположенного на маршрутах великого Шелкового и Чайного пути. В своем исследовании на основе литературных источников и путем обобщения результатов космоснимков были рассмотрены темпы развития процессов урбанизации на примере столиц, городов стран-участников Пекин (КНР), Астана (Казахстан), Улан-Батор (Монголия), а также г. Улан-Удэ (Россия). Выбор городов обусловлен попыткой провести временной срез динамики пространственного развития разных по численности и уровню развития городов.</p><p>Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что процессы урбанизации имеют общие черты, отвечающие современным тенденциям и основным историческим этапам развития экономики. В тоже время имеются существенные различия в динамике развития, обусловленные социально-экономическими, политическими, а также историко-географическими факторами. По мнению авторов, в развитии процессов урбанизации с учетом глобальных вызовов, необходимо оптимально учитывать индивидуально-географические особенности регионов, а также национальные и международно-геополитические интересы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The implementation of the international One Belt – One Road project, initiated by the Chinese leadership in 2013, will certainly have a global geoeconomic effect. The purpose of this article is to analyse urbanisation processes in the participating countries located on the routes of the great Silk Road and Tea Road. In the study, based on literary sources and by generalizing the results of satellite imagery, rates of development of urbanisation processes were considered using as examples the capital cities of the participating countries: Beijing (Peoples Republic of ChinaRC), Astana (Kazakhstan), Ulaanbaatar (Mongolia) and Ulan-Ude (Russia). The choice of cities is an attempt to conduct a time slice of the dynamics of urban spatial development of cities with differing populations and levels of development.</p><p>The results obtained indicate that urbanisation processes have common features that meet modern trends and the main historical stages of economic development. At the same time, there are significant differences in the dynamics of development due to socio-economic, political, and historical-geographical factors. In the development of urbanisation processes, taking into account global challenges, it is necessary to take into account the individual regional geographic features, as well as national and international geopolitical interests.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Урбанизация</kwd><kwd>проект «Один пояс – один путь»</kwd><kwd>трансформация</kwd><kwd>пространственное развитие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Urbanization</kwd><kwd>Belt and Road Initiative</kwd><kwd>transformation</kwd><kwd>spatial development</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках бюджетного проекта БИП СО РАН № 122021800169-0.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The work was carried out within the framework of the budget project of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences No. 122021800169-0.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тулохонов А.К. 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