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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2025-1-4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-3371</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль энтомофагов в регулировании численности вредителей озимой пшеницы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of entomophages in regulating the number of pests of winter wheat</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6713-0059</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исмаилов</surname><given-names>В. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ismailov</surname><given-names>V. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исмаилов Владимир Я. - кандидат биологических наук, заведующий лабораторией химической коммуникации и массового разведения насекомых.</p><p>350039, Краснодар, ул. им. Калинина, 62</p><p>Тел. +79181984263</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir Ya. Ismailov - Candidate of Biological Sciences, Head, Laboratory of Chemical Communication and Mass Breeding of Insects, Federal Scientific Center for Biological Protection of Plants.</p><p>62 Kalinin St, Krasnodar, 350039</p><p>Tel. +79181984263</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlyaism@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1136-3264</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Команцев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komantsev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Команцев Александр А.</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Komantsev.</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1613-6574</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borodin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бородин Всеволод И.</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vsevolod I. Borodin.</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9725-5057</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клименко</surname><given-names>Д. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimenko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клименко Дарья А.</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria A. Klimenko.</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный центр биологической защиты растений</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre of Biological Plant Protection (FRCBPP)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Исмаилов В.Я., Команцев А.А., Бородин В.И., Клименко Д.A., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Исмаилов В.Я., Команцев А.А., Бородин В.И., Клименко Д.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ismailov V.Y., Komantsev A.A., Borodin V.I., Klimenko D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3371">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3371</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: изучить видовой состав, динамику численности и регулирующую роль энтомофагов основных вредителей озимой пшеницы Triticum aestivum L. в условиях беспестицидной защиты культуры в органическом растениеводстве.</p><p>Исследования проводили в 2021–2023 гг. на территории ФГБНУ ФНЦБЗР (2021–2023 гг.), и в базовых органических хозяйствах ООО Междуречье Тульской области и ИП Глава КФХ Кириллов П.Г. (2022–2023 гг.) Воронежской области, с использованием феромонных ловушек, ловушек Малеза, кошения энтомологическим сачком и визуальных наблюдений в ценозах пшеницы и сопредельных стаций. Установлено значительно увеличивающееся, с каждым годом, видовое биоразнообразие и обилие энтомофагов в ценозах пшеницы, возделываемой по стандартам органического земледелия (беспестицидные системы защиты), приводящее к эффективному восстановлению  механизмов естественной биоценотической регуляции. Наиболее благоприятно отмена химических обработок сказалась на биоиндикаторных видах перепончатокрылых паразитов семейства Scelionidae, регулирующих численность клопа вредная черепашка и комплекса насекомых‐афидофагов семейств Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), Chrysopidae (Neuroptera), Nabidae, Anthocoridae (Hemiptera).</p><p>Для биоконтроля вредной черепашки значительную роль играют яйцепаразиты – теленомусы (сем. Scelionidae). Преимущественно два вида Trissolcus grandis T. и Telenomus chloropus T. Имаго клопа вредная черепашка E. integriceps заражалась двумя видами мух‐фазий золотистой Clytiomyia helluo F. и серой Alophora subcoleopterata L. Установлена высокая численность афидофагов, среди которых доминирующим биоиндикаторным видом являлась Coccinella septempunctata L.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim was to study the species composition, population dynamics and regulatory role of entomophages of the main pests on winter wheat Triticum aestivum L. under conditions of non‐pesticide crops protection in organic crop production.</p><p>The research was carried out in 2021–2023 on the territory of the FRCBPP (2021–2023), at the basic organic farms of Mezhdurechye LLC of the Tula region and Kirillov P.G. Head of Farm IE (2022–2023) of the Voronezh region, using pheromone traps, Malaise traps, mowing with an entomological net and visual observations in wheat cenoses and adjacent lands.</p><p>The species biodiversity and abundance of entomophages in the wheat cenoses cultivated according to organic farming standards (non‐pesticide protection systems) have been significantly increased every year, leading to the effective restoration of natural biocenotic regulation mechanisms. The most favourable effect of the cancellation of chemical treatments was on bioindicatory species of hymenopteran parasites of the family Scelionidae, which regulate the number of the Sunn pest,and on the complex of aphidophage insects of the families Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), Chrysopidae (Neuroptera), Nabidae and Anthocoridae (Hemiptera).</p><p>Egg parasites – telenomuses – (Scelionidae family) play a significant role in the biocontrol of Sunn pest. Two species, Trissolcus grandis T. and Telenomus chloropus T., were mainly identified. The imago of Sunn pest E. integriceps were infected by two species of flies‐phasias Clytiomyia helluo F. and Alophora subcoleopterata L. A high number of aphidophages was established, among which Coccinella septempunctata L. was the dominant bioindicator species.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Озимая пшеница</kwd><kwd>энтомофаги</kwd><kwd>фитофаги</kwd><kwd>биоразнообразие</kwd><kwd>естественная биоценотическая регуляция</kwd><kwd>активизация и воспроизводство энтомофагов</kwd><kwd>клоп вредная черепашка</kwd><kwd>злаковые тли</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Winter wheat</kwd><kwd>entomophages</kwd><kwd>phytophages</kwd><kwd>biodiversity</kwd><kwd>natural biocenotic regulation</kwd><kwd>activation and reproduction of entomophages</kwd><kwd>sunn pest</kwd><kwd>wheat aphids</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования выполнены согласно Государственному заданию Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ в рамках НИР по теме № FGRN‐2025‐0004.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out in accordance with the State Task of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the framework of research work on topic № FGRN‐2025‐0004.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vargas G., Rivera‐Pedroza L.F., García L.F., Jahnke S.M. 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