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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2025-1-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-3366</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ РЕСУРСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Агроэкологическая оценка довсходовых гербицидов на посевах подсолнечника Краснодарского края</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agroecological assessment of pre‐emergence herbicides on sunflower crops in Krasnodar territory, Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1082-3652</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суворова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suvorova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суворова Валерия А.</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria A. Suvorova.</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9457-2223</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савва</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savva</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савва Анатолий П. - кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией гербологии.</p><p>350039, Краснодар, п/о 39</p><p>Тел. +79184436636</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoliy P. Savva - PhD in Biology, Leading Researcher &amp; Head of the Laboratory of Herbology, Federal Research Centre of Biological Plant Protection.</p><p>p/o 39, Krasnodar, 350039</p><p>Tel. +79184436636</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savap53@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный центр биологической защиты растений</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre of Biological Plant Protection</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>187</fpage><lpage>194</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Суворова В.А., Савва А.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суворова В.А., Савва А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Suvorova V.A., Savva A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3366">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3366</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: агроэкологическая оценка довсходовых гербицидов на посевах подсолнечника гибрида Арис в Краснодарском крае.</p><p>Опыт проводили в Федеральном государственном бюджетном научном учреждении «Федеральный научный центр биологической защиты растений» в 2023 году на посевах подсолнечника (гибрид Арис), согласно методическим указаниям по испытаниям гербицидов в сельском хозяйстве. В эксперименте использовали довсходовые широко применяемые гербициды. Биологическую и хозяйственную эффективность гербицидов оценивали по количеству, массе и урожаю семян подсолнечника в сравнении с контролем. Сравнительную экотоксикологическую оценку препаратов проводили по показателю экологической нагрузки.</p></sec><sec><title>Применение препаратов</title><p>Применение препаратов: Фронтьер Оптима, КЭ (0,8 л/га); Дуал Голд КЭ (1,3 л/га); Пропонит, КЭ (2,0 л/га), Гезадар, КЭ (2,0 л/га), Бегин Турбо, КС (1,5 л/га); Акрис, СЭ (2,0 л/га); Версия, МД (3,0 л/га) и Камелот, СЭ (3,0 л/га) до всходов подсолнечника обеспечило 75…96 % гербицидный эффект. Отрицательного действия на культуру не наблюдалось, и была получена 149,1…155,5 % величина сохраненного урожая к контролю.</p></sec><sec><title>Гербициды</title><p>Гербициды: Фронтьер Оптима, КЭ; Дуал Голд КЭ; Пропонит, КЭ и Гезадар, КЭ характеризуются более низким показателем экологической нагрузки в сравнении с препаратами: Бегин Турбо, КС; Акрис, СЭ; Версия, МД и Камелот, СЭ.</p><p>При выборе гербицидов для применения на посевах подсолнечника необходимо учитывать не только их биологическую эффективность, но и экологическую нагрузку.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim was to undertake an Agroecological assessment of pre‐emergence herbicides on the crops of the Aris sunflower hybrid in Krasnodar Territory. The experiment was carried out at the Federal Research Centre of Biological Plant Protection in 2023 on sunflower crops (Aris hybrid), according to the guidelines for testing herbicides in agriculture. Widely used pre‐emergence herbicides were applied in the experiment. The biological and economic efficacy of herbicides was assessed by the number, weight and yield of sunflower seeds in comparison with the control. A comparative ecotoxicological assessment of the preparations was carried out based on the environmental load indicator.</p><p>Application of the preparations: Frontiere Optima, CE (0.8 l/ha); Dual Gold CE (1.3 l/ha); Proponite, CE (2.0 l/ha), Gezadar, SC (2.0 l/ha), Begin Turbo, SC (1.5 l/ha); Acris, SE (2.0 l/ha); Versia, OD (3.0 l/ha) and Camelot, SE (3.0 l/ha) before sunflower germination provided 75...96 % herbicidal effect. No negative effect on the crop was observed and 149.1...155.5 % of the saved yield compared to the control was obtained. Herbicides: Frontiere Optima, CE, Dual Gold CE, Proponite, CE, Gezadar, SC are characterised by a lower environmental load compared to the preparations Begin Turbo, SC; Acris, SE; Versia, OD and Camelot, SE.</p><p>When choosing herbicides for use on sunflower crops, it is necessary to take into account not only their biological effectiveness, but also their environmental load.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Подсолнечник (Helianthus annuus L.)</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd><kwd>гербицид</kwd><kwd>сорное растение</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>экологическая нагрузка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)</kwd><kwd>yield</kwd><kwd>herbicide</kwd><kwd>weed</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>environmental load</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования выполнены согласно Государственному заданию Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ в рамках НИР по теме № FGRN‐2025‐0004.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out in accordance with the State Assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the framework of research on topic No FGRN‐2025‐0004.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Управление Федеральной службы государственной статистики по Краснодарскому краю и Республике Адыгея. 2024. 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