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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2024-4-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-3310</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕКРЕАЦИОННАЯ ГЕОГРАФИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RECREATIONAL GEOGRAPHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пространственная организация лечебно‐оздоровительного туризма в Российско‐Казахстанском трансграничном регионе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Spatial organization of medical and health tourism in the Russia‐Kazakhstan tranboundary region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5707-2932</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Святоха</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svyatokha</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Ю. Святоха, кандидат географических наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>460040, г. Оренбург, ул. Пионерская, 11. Тел. +79878723284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia Yu. Svyatokha, Candidate of Geographical Sciences, Researcher</p><p>11 Pioneerskaya St, Orenburg, 460040. Tel. +79878723284</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osugeo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6214-1437</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чибилёв</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chibilev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр А. Чибилёв</p><p>Оренбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Chibilev</p><p>Orenburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2833-948X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грудинин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grudinin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий А. Грудинин</p><p>Оренбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Grudinin</p><p>Orenburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт степи Уральского отделения Российской академии наук – обособленное структурное подразделение Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения науки Оренбургский федеральный исследовательский центр Уральского отделения Российской академии наук</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Steppe Institute, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences – a separate structural unit of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Orenburg Federal Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>191</fpage><lpage>201</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Святоха Н.Ю., Чибилёв А.А., Грудинин Д.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Святоха Н.Ю., Чибилёв А.А., Грудинин Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Svyatokha N.Y., Chibilev A.A., Grudinin D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3310">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3310</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: проанализировать специфику пространственно‐временной организации ресурсной и инфраструктурной баз лечебно‐оздоровительного туризма в Российско‐Казахстанском трансграничном регионе.Проведён сравнительный анализ исторических данных, полученных из научных источников, и современной официальной статистической информации о ресурсной и инфраструктурной базе лечебно‐оздоровительного туризма в Российско‐Казахстанском трансграничном регионе; часть исходных данных была получена в ходе полевых исследований научного коллектива.За анализируемый период установлено незначительное расширение сети санаторно‐курортных организаций на территории Республики Казахстан; на территории приграничных российских регионов число организаций увеличилось более чем в 1,5 раза.Анализ пространственных данных выявил диспропорции в региональном развитии курортной сферы по обе стороны от государственной границы; в ряде приграничных регионов выявлено формирование трансграничных ядер концентрации организаций курортной сферы. Определена специфика организации бальнеологического лечения в регионе: использование привозного сырья, массовое распространение «диких» лечебниц, отсутствие научного обоснования использования ресурсов.Комплексное сочетание природных лечебных ресурсов, особенности климата и ландшафтов, наличие сети санаторно‐курортных организаций формирует уникальный «терапевтический» степной ландшафт Российско‐Казахстанского региона, который может стать основой для создания новых туристских маршрутов и программ, направленных на улучшение здоровья населения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To analyze the specifics of the spatio‐temporal organization of the resource and infrastructure base of medical and health tourism in the Russia‐Kazakhstan transboundary region.A comparative analysis of historical data obtained from scientific sources and modern official statistical information on the resource and infrastructure base of medical and health tourism in the Russian‐Kazakhstan cross‐border region was carried out; some of the initial data was obtained during field research by the research team.During the period analysed, a slight expansion of the network of sanatoria and health resort organisations of the Republic of Kazakhstan was established, while in the Russian border regions, the number of organizations has increased more than 1.5 times.Analysis of spatial data revealed disparities in the regional development of the resort sector on both sides of the border. In a number of border regions, the formation of transboundary concentration centres of health resort sector organisations has been revealed. The specifics of the organisation of balneological treatment in the region have been determined namely: the use of imported raw materials, the extensive spread of “wild” hospitals and the lack of scientific justification for the use of resources.A complex combination of natural healing resources, climate and landscape features, and the presence of a network of sanatorium and resort organisations forms a unique ‘therapeutic’ steppe landscape in the Russia‐Kazakhstan transboundary region, which can become the basis for the creation of new tourist routes and programmes aimed at improving the health of the population of both countries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Российско‐Казахстанский регион</kwd><kwd>трансграничный регион</kwd><kwd>лечебно‐оздоровительный туризм</kwd><kwd>бальнеологические ресурсы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russia‐Kazakhstan transboundary region</kwd><kwd>cross‐border region</kwd><kwd>medical and health tourism</kwd><kwd>balneological resources</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках гранта РНФ № 20‐17‐00069‐П «Географические основы пространственного развития земледельческих постцелинных регионов Урала и Сибири».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation project No. 20‐17‐00069, The Geographical Basis of Spatial Development in the Agricultural Post‐Virgin Regions in Ural and Siberia.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McGroarty B. 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