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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2024-4-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-3309</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GEOECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Региональные адаптационные меры по минимизации климатических рисков в сельском хозяйстве</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional adaptation measures to minimise climate risks in agriculture</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0336-7380</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теймуров</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teymurov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самир А. Теймуров, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела агроландшафтного земледелия</p><p>367014, г. Махачкала, МКР Научный городок, ул. А. Шахбанова 30. Тел. +7 (903) 499‐13‐22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samir A. Teymurov, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Leading Researcher, Department of Agrolandscape Agriculture</p><p>Nauchny Gorodok microdistrict, 30 A. Shabanova St, Makhachkala, 367014. Tel. +7 (903) 499‐13‐22</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samteim@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6929-9034</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казиев</surname><given-names>М.-Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaziev</surname><given-names>M.-R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магомед‐Расул А. Казиев</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Magomed‐Rasul A. Kaziev</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6721-3180</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багомаев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagomaev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдулмеджид А. Багомаев</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abdulmedjid A. Bagomaev</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный аграрный научный центр Республики Дагестан<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Agricultural Research Center of the Republic of Dagestan<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный аграрный научный центр Республики Дагестан<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Agricultural Research Centre of the Republic of Dagestan<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>178</fpage><lpage>190</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Теймуров С.А., Казиев М.А., Багомаев А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Теймуров С.А., Казиев М.А., Багомаев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Teymurov S.A., Kaziev M.A., Bagomaev A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3309">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3309</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Определение комплекса региональных адаптационных мер по снижению отрицательных последствий климатических рисков в сельском хозяйстве Дагестана.Материалом исследований послужило сбор и обработка климатических изменений по данным источника программы ERA5 (атмосферный реанализ глобального климата пятого поколения ECMWF, охватывающий временной диапазон с 1979 по 2022 год с пространственным разрешением 30 км). Комплекс аналитических работ, научных исследований по оценке рисков и адаптации сельского хозяйства, анализ современного состояния и ресурсоведческого потенциала почв аридных экосистем равнинной зоны Дагестана.В Республике Дагестан можно наблюдать циклический характер климатических изменений, начиная с 1979 г. С 1979 по 2022 годы годовое изменение средней температуры увеличилось на 2,8 °С (линия тренда на 2,3 °С), а среднее количество осадков уменьшилось на 173,4 мм (линия тренда на 196,3 мм). С увеличением степени засушливости и угасания гидроморфного режима почвообразования для минимизации климатических рисков равнинной зоны Дагестана выделены пять экологических групп по степени деградации: земли хорошего, удовлетворительного, посредственного, плохого и очень плохого агроэкологического состояния. Предложены меры адаптации по минимизации климатических рисков в сельскохозяйственном секторе.Адаптационные меры, необходимы по управлению природными и экологическими рисками, к изменению климата должны соответствовать современным требованиям ведения устойчивого сельского хозяйства, способствовать совершенствованию сельскохозяйственного производства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. Definition of a set of regional adaptation measures to reduce the negative effects of climate risks in agriculture in Dagestan.The research material was the collection and processing of climate change data gathered during the ERA5 programme (atmospheric reanalysis of the global climate of the fifth generation ECMWF, covering the time range from 1979 to 2022 with a spatial resolution of 30 km). Analytical works, scientific research on risk assessment and adaptation of agriculture, and analysis of the current state and resource potential of soils of arid ecosystems of the Dagestan plain zone were used in this study.In the Republic of Dagestan, data on the cyclical nature of climate change can be observed, starting in 1979. From 1979 to 2022, the annual change in average temperature increased by 2.8 °C (trend line by 2.3 °C), while the average precipitation decreased by 173.4 mm (trend line by 196.3 mm). In analysing the increase in the degree of aridity and the extinction of the hydromorphic regime of soil formation, five ecological groups were identified according to the degree of degradation in order to develop a strategy to minimise the climatic risks of the Dagestan lowland (plain) zone: lands of good, satisfactory, mediocre, poor and very poor agroecological condition. Adaptation measures to minimize climate risks in the agricultural sector are proposed.Adaptation measures necessary to manage natural and environmental risks to climate change should meet modern requirements for sustainable agriculture and contribute to the improvement of agricultural production.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>климатические изменения</kwd><kwd>меры адаптации</kwd><kwd>плодородие</kwd><kwd>орошаемое земледелие</kwd><kwd>отрасли сельского хозяйства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>adaptation measures</kwd><kwd>fertility</kwd><kwd>irrigated agriculture</kwd><kwd>agricultural sectors</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена при поддержке Минобрнауки РФ рамках Государственного задания ФГБНУ «ФАНЦ РД» (тема № 1220211800247‐5 FNMN‐2022‐0010).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The work was carried out with the support of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation within the framework of the State Task of the FSBSI «Federal agricultural research center of the Republic of Dagestan» (topic No. 1220211800247‐5 FNMN‐2022‐0010).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Asseng S., Ewert F., Martre P. et al. 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