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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2024-4-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-3305</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Первичный скрининг аборигенных бактерий‐антагонистов в отношении личинок Meloidogyne hapla</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Primary screening of indigenous antagonist bacteria against Meloidogyne hapla larvae</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4217-3156</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нековаль</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekoval</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Н. Нековаль, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>350039 г. Краснодар, п/о‐39. Тел. +79034551103</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana N. Nekoval, Leading Researcher</p><p>P.O. 39, Krasnodar, 350039. Tel. +79034551103</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.nekoval@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7158-8396</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернякович</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyakovich</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Н. Чернякович</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim N. Chernyakovich</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1626-1603</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муравьев</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muraviev</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вячеслав С. Муравьев</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav S. Muraviev</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1429-4153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чурикова</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Churikova</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арина К. Чурикова</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arina K. Churikova</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный научный центр биологической защиты растений» (ФГБНУ ФНЦБЗР)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific Centre of Biological Plant Protection (FSBSI FSCBPP)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>137</fpage><lpage>148</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нековаль С.Н., Чернякович М.Н., Муравьев В.С., Чурикова А.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нековаль С.Н., Чернякович М.Н., Муравьев В.С., Чурикова А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nekoval S.N., Chernyakovich M.N., Muraviev V.S., Churikova A.K.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3305">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3305</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – определить нематицидную активность аборигенных изолятов бактерий выделенных из ризосферы пораженных томатов северной галловой нематодой Meloidogyne hapla.Исследование проводилось с использованием бактериальных изолятов, полученных из ризосферы томата, поражённого мелойдогинозом, видовая принадлежность которых была определена при помощи анализа нуклеотидной последовательности ДНК. Анализ проводили на приборе DNeasy Plant Mini Kit и идентифицировали полученные результаты с использованием программы Unipro UGENE.Нематицидная активность рассчитывалась исходя из количества мёртвых особей нематод, посчитанных с использованием микроскопа.Из ризосферы томатов, поражённых северной галловой нематодой Meloidogyne hapla, выделено в чистую культуру и идентифицировано 10 изолятов бактерий‐антагонистов. Учитывая безопасность для человека и теплокровных животных, 7 из них проверили на нематицидную активность. Согласно полученным данным, применение 5 исследуемых штаммов бактерий вызывало массовую смертность личинок северной галловой нематоды, начиная с 24 часов и к 96 часам после закладки опыта достигла 92,2–97,2 %.Штаммы бактерий Bacillus thuringiensis ИБ17 (титр 1х105, КОЕ/мл), Pseudomonas silesiensis ИБ18 (титр 1х106, КОЕ/мл), Bacillus mycoides ИБ19 (титр 1х108, КОЕ/мл), Glutamicibacter arilaitensis ИБ23 (титр 1х106, КОЕ/мл), Pseudomonas silesiensis ИБ24 (титр 1х107, КОЕ/мл) проявляют высокую нематицидную активность в отношении личинок M. hapla и могут быть использованы для создания бионематицидов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To determine the nematicidal activity of native bacterial isolates from the rhizosphere of tomatoes affected by the northern root‐knot nematode Meloidogyne hapla.The study was carried out using bacterial isolates obtained from the rhizosphere of a tomato affected by meloidogynosis, the species of which was determined using DNA nucleotide sequence analysis. The analysis was carried out on a DNeasy Plant Mini Kit and the results were compared using the Unipro UGENE program. Nematicidal activity was calculated based on the number of dead nematodes counted using a microscope.From the rhizosphere of tomatoes infected with the northern root‐knot nematode Meloidogyne hapla, 10 isolates of antagonist bacteria were isolated into a pure culture and identified. To consider their safety for humans and warm‐blooded animals, 7 of these were tested for nematicidal activity. According to the data obtained, the use of 5 studied bacterial strains caused mass mortality of northern root‐knot nematode larvae, starting from 24 hours and reaching 92.2–97.2 % by 96 hours after the start of the experiment.Bacterial strains Bacillus thuringiensis IB17 (titer 1x105, CFU/ml), Pseudomonas silesiensis IB18 (titer 1x106, CFU/ml), Bacillus mycoides IB19 (titer 1x108, CFU/ml), Glutamicibacter arilaitensis IB23 (titer 1x106, CFU/ml), Pseudomonas silesiensis IB24 (titer 1x107, CFU/ml) exhibits high nematicidal activity against M. hapla larvae and can be used to create bionematicides.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Meloidogyne hapla</kwd><kwd>нематициды</kwd><kwd>секвенирование</kwd><kwd>бактериальные изоляты</kwd><kwd>выживаемость нематод</kwd><kwd>ПЦР‐анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Meloidogyne hapla</kwd><kwd>nematicides</kwd><kwd>sequencing</kwd><kwd>bacterial isolates</kwd><kwd>nematode survival</kwd><kwd>PCR analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Кубанского научного фонда в рамках научного проекта № МФИ‐20.1/118.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The research has been carried out with the financial support of the Kuban Science Foundation in the framework of the scientific project Num. 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