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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2024-3-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-3235</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GEOECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Потенциал и инвестиционная привлекательность проектов по улучшенному лесному хозяйству в условиях возрастающих климатических вызовов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Potential and investment attractiveness of improved forestry projects under increasing climatic challenges</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3776-5181</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морковина</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morkovina</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана С. Морковина</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana S. Morkovina </p><p>Voronezh </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8027-855X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шешницан</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheshnitzan</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей С. Шешницан</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Sheshnitzan </p><p>Voronezh </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3972-4378</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна В. Иванова</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Ivanova </p><p>Voronezh </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4203-0040</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковенко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия В. Яковенко, доктор географических наук, профессор, НИИ ИТЛК </p><p>ул. Тимирязева, д.8, г. Воронеж, 394087. Tel. +79191889232 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya V. Yakovenko, Doctor of Geography, Professor, Research Institute of Innovative Technologies and the Forestry Complex</p><p>8, Timiryazev St., Voronezh, 394087. Tel. +79191889232 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.v.yakovenko71@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8136-3660</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прядилина</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pryadilina</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья К. Прядилина</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia K. Pryadilina</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет им. Г.Ф. Морозова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный лесотехнический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Forestry Engineering University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>180</fpage><lpage>192</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Морковина С.С., Шешницан С.С., Иванова А.В., Яковенко Н.В., Прядилина Н.К., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Морковина С.С., Шешницан С.С., Иванова А.В., Яковенко Н.В., Прядилина Н.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morkovina S.S., Sheshnitzan S.S., Ivanova A.V., Yakovenko N.V., Pryadilina N.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3235">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3235</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – обосновать потенциал и дать оценку эффективности инвестирования в лесные климатические проекты по улучшенному лесному хозяйству.</p><p>Использован системный подход для комплексного, структурированного и динамического изучения потенциала проектной деятельности (лесоклиматических проектов), направленной на повышение продуктивности лесов. Эффективность инвестирования лесоклиматических проектов по улучшенному лесному хозяйству определена с учетом жизненного цикла проектных решений. Для проведения экспресс‐оценки инвестиционной привлекательности лесоклиматических проектов использован коэффициент, характеризующий эффективность инвестирования в целях выпуска углеродных единиц.</p><p>Установлено, что наибольший потенциал площадей (более 2 млн. га) для реализации лесоклиматических проектов по улучшению лесного хозяйства имеется у субъектов Северо‐Западного, Уральского и Сибирского федеральных округов. Также показано, что для внедрения таких проектов по улучшенному лесному хозяйству в условиях Центральной лесостепи на 1 га востребованы инвестиции в размере до 100 т.р. Для климатических проектов по улучшенному лесному хозяйству минимальный объемом инвестиций в расчете на единицу площади составит от 97–111 тыс.р./га., с учетом жизненного цикла проекта.</p><p>Решена актуальная практико‐ориентированная задача в области лесного хозяйства, заключающаяся в обосновании инвестиционной привлекательности природных решений, направленных на повышение углерод депонирующих функций лесных экосистем. Рассчитанный потенциал площадей для реализации лесоклиматических проектов по улучшенному лесному хозяйству является важным инструментом территориального планирования и обеспечения устойчивого развития региональных систем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim is to justify the potential and provide an assessment of the effectiveness of investing in forest climate projects for improved forestry.</p><p>A systematic approach was used for a comprehensive, structured and dynamic study of the potential of project activities (forest‐climatic projects) to improve forest productivity. The investment efficiency of forest‐climatic projects on improved forestry is determined taking into account the life cycle of project solutions. To conduct an express assessment of investment attractiveness of forest‐climatic projects, the coefficient characterizing the efficiency of investment for the produce of carbon units was used.</p><p>It has been revealed that the regions of the Northwestern, Ural and Siberian Federal Districts have the greatest potential of areas of plots (over 2 million ha) for the realization of forest‐climatic projects on improved forestry. It has been shown that for the implementation of forest‐climatic projects on improved forestry in the conditions of the Central forest‐steppe per 1 ha investments of up to 100 thousand rubles are required. For climatic projects on improved forestry, the minimum investment per unit area will be from 97–111 thousand rubles per 1 ha, taking into account the life cycle of the project.</p><p>The actual practice‐oriented task in the field of forestry has been solved. It consisted in substantiating the investment attractiveness of natural solutions aimed at increasing the carbon depositing functions of forest ecosystems. Calculated potential of areas for the implementation of forest‐climatic projects on improved forestry is an important tool for territorial planning and ensuring sustainable development of regional systems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Лесоклиматические проекты</kwd><kwd>улучшенное лесное хозяйство</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>потенциал</kwd><kwd>Воронежская область</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Forest‐climatic projects</kwd><kwd>improved forestry</kwd><kwd>investments</kwd><kwd>potential</kwd><kwd>Voronezh region</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (тема № 124020100131‐5, FZUR‐2024‐0001).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (№ 124020100131‐5, FZUR‐2024‐0001).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ваганов Е.А., Порфирьев Б.Н., Широв А.А., Колпаков А.Ю., Пыжев А.И. 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