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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2024-3-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-3234</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GEOECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сезонные состояния и динамика углерода на ключевых участках Карбонового полигона в Чеченской Республике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Seasonal states and carbon dynamics in key areas of the carbon polygon in the Chechen Republic, Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9255-1592</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуня</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gunya</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Н. Гуня </p><p>Москва; Грозный</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey N. Gunya </p><p>Moscow ; Grozny</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6358-0477</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайрабеков</surname><given-names>У. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gayrabekov</surname><given-names>U. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Умар Т. Гайрабеков, доктор географических наук, доцент, Институт природных ресурсов </p><p>364051 г. Грозный, ул. В. Алиева, 19а. Тел. +79287812988 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Umar T. Gairabekov, Doctor of Geography, Associate Professor, Institute of Natural Resources </p><p>19a V. Aliyev St., Grozny, 364051. Tel. +79287812988 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gairabekov_u@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3104-9275</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махмудова</surname><given-names>Л. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhmudova</surname><given-names>L. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Любовь Ш. Махмудова</p><p>Грозный</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov Sh. Makhmudova</p><p>Grozny</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8216-2449</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гагаева</surname><given-names>З. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gagaeva</surname><given-names>Z. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зульфира Ш. Гагаева</p><p>Грозный</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zulfira Sh. Gagaeva</p><p>Grozny</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт географии РАН ; Грозненский государственный нефтяной технический университет имени акад. М.Д. Миллионщикова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences ; Millionshchikov Grozny State Oil Technical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Академия наук Чеченской Республики ; Грозненский государственный нефтяной технический университет имени акад. М.Д. Миллионщикова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Academy of Sciences of the Chechen Republic ; Millionshchikov Grozny State Oil Technical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Грозненский государственный нефтяной технический университет имени акад. М.Д. Миллионщикова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Millionshchikov Grozny State Oil Technical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>169</fpage><lpage>179</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гуня А.Н., Гайрабеков У.Т., Махмудова Л.Ш., Гагаева З.Ш., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гуня А.Н., Гайрабеков У.Т., Махмудова Л.Ш., Гагаева З.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gunya A.N., Gayrabekov U.T., Makhmudova L.S., Gagaeva Z.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3234">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3234</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – проанализировать связь динамики углерода и смены состояний природно‐территориальных комплексов двух ключевых участков карбонового полигона в Чеченской Республике с позиций ландшафтного и ландшафтно‐геофизического подхода. Работы проводились на двух участках карбонового полигона Чеченской Республики: в Черноречье (Чеченская равнина под водоохранными широколиственными лесами, 169 м н. у. м.) и Рошни‐Чу (широколист‐ венно‐лесные низкогорья, около 450 м н.у.м.).Методы исследования: ландшафтно‐геофизическое описание геомасс, геогоризонтов и вертикальных структур на ключевых участках, детальные микроклиматические исследования с помощью установленных логгеров – датчиков температуры и влажности, наблюдения за состоянием растительного покрова, динамикой биомассы, определение фракций мортмассы на поверхности почвы, а также гумуса и основных питательных веществ.Связь динамики углерода и смены состояний ПТК исследуемых участков выражается в изменении ландшафтно‐геофизических параметров: соотношения геомасс, геогоризонтов и вертикальных структур. Выделены семь сезонных состояний ПТК, отличающихся по динамике углерода. Два из них являются ключевыми к пониманию долгосрочного баланса углерода. Эти состояния обусловлены динамикой накопления и разложения мортмассы. Выделены пути изменения интенсивности депонирование углерода на основе создания новых фитоценозов, улучшения почвенного плодородия, в том числе за счет оптимизации соотношения углерода и азота. Более радикальный путь – утилизации мортмассы – нуждается в детальных исследованиях и учета экологических последствий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the work was to analyze the relationship between carbon dynamics and changes in the states of natural territorial complexes in two key areas of the carbon polygon in the Chechen Republic from the standpoint of landscape and landscape‐geophysical approaches. The work was carried out at two sites of the carbon polygon in the Chechen Republic: in Chernorechye (the Chechen plain under water‐protective broad‐leaved forests, about 169 m above sea level) and Roshni‐Chu (low‐ mountain broad‐leaved forests, about 450 m above sea level).Methods: landscape‐geophysical description of geomasses, geohorizons and vertical structures in key areas, detailed microclimatic studies using installed loggers with temperature and humidity sensors, observations of the state of the vegetation cover, biomass dynamics, determination of mortmass fractions on the soil surface, as well as humus and basic nutrients.The relationship between carbon dynamics and changes in seasonal states of natural‐territorial complexes is expressed in changes in landscape‐ geophysical parameters: the ratio of geomasses, geohorizons and vertical structures. Seven seasonal states of natural‐territorial complexes with different carbon dynamics have been identified. Two of them are key to understanding the long‐term carbon balance. These states are determined by the dynamics of accumulation and decomposition of mortmass. The ways of changing the intensity of carbon deposition based on the creation of new phytocenoses, increasing soil fertility, including by optimising the carbon and nitrogen ratio have been identified. A more radical way – mortmass utilisation – requires detailed research and consideration of environmental consequences.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Состояние ПТК</kwd><kwd>вертикальная структура</kwd><kwd>баланс углерода</kwd><kwd>геомасса</kwd><kwd>геогоризонт</kwd><kwd>фитомасса</kwd><kwd>мортмасса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>State of natural‐territorial complexes</kwd><kwd>vertical structure</kwd><kwd>carbon dynamics</kwd><kwd>geomass</kwd><kwd>geohorizon</kwd><kwd>phytomass</kwd><kwd>mortmass</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках госзадания ГГНТУ им. академика М.Д. Миллионщикова FZNU‐2024‐0004 «Комплексное изучение потоков парниковых газов на природных и антропогенно‐нарушенных ландшафтах Чеченской Республики и разработка научно‐обоснованных рекомендаций по восстановлению биоресурсного потенциала нарушенных земель».</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The work was carried out within the framework of the Millionshchikov GSTOU FZNU‐2024‐0004 "Complex study of greenhouse gas fluxes in natural and anthropogenically disturbed landscapes of the Chechen Republic and development of scientifically based recommendations on greenhouse gas fluxes in natural and anthropogenically disturbed landscapes: Science‐based recommendations on restoration of bio‐resource potential of disturbed lands.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беручашвили Н.Л. 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