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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2024-3-3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-3219</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВИРУСОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VIROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вирусы рукокрылых (Chiroptera) России и сопредельных стран</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bat (Chiroptera) viruses of Russia and neighboring countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4661-0560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жигалин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhigalin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр В. Жигалин, кандидат биологических наук; заведующий лабораторией, лаборатория мониторинга биоразнообразия; доцент, кафедра экологии</p><p>634050, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 36</p><p>367001, г. Махачкала, ул. Дахадаева, 21, Тел. +9832391744</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Zhigalin, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Head, Biodiversity Monitoring Laboratory; Associate Professor , Institute of Ecology and Sustainable Development</p><p>36 Lenina St, Tomsk, 634050</p><p>21 Dakhadaeva St, Makhachkala, 367001. Tel. +79832391744</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет ; Дагестанский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Tomsk State University ; Dagestan State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жигалин А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жигалин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhigalin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3219">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3219</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: провести анализ разнообразия вирусов рукокрылых России и сопредельных стран. Выявить основных переносчиков этих патогенов, возможные пути заноса на территорию РФ.</p><p>В настоящее время в России от рукокрылых получены РНК последовательности 36 Coronaviridae, 8 Rhabdoviridae и 3 Astroviridae. Из сопредельных стран РНК/ДНК последовательности вирусов у рукокрылых Норвегии (n=2), Финляндии (n=14), Польше (n=42), Украине (n=8), Грузии (n=46), Казахстане (n=29), Китае (n=5645) и Японии (n=109). Обнаруженные последовательности относятся к 30 семействам. Абсолютное большинство последовательностей относится к семейству Coronaviridae (62,96 %). Увеличение числа полученных последовательностей за прошедший год наблюдается в России и Китае.</p><p>Имеющиеся данные о вирусах рукокрылых России, указывают на необходимость разработки и реализации государственной междисциплинарной программы, посвященной этой проблеме. Наибольшую опасность представляют Rhabdoviridae, смертность после инфицирования которыми, зафиксирована в России и прилегающих территориях. Полученные данные указывают на то, что основными переносчиками вирусов являются представители родов Eptesicus, Myotis, Nyctalus, Rhinolophus, Vespertilio. Риск обмена и передачи вирусов наиболее вероятен между западной частью России и европейскими странами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To analyze the diversity of bat viruses in Russia and neighboring countries. To identify the main vectors of these pathogens and possible ways of introduction into the territory of the Russian Federation.</p><p>In Russia the RNA sequences of 36 Coronaviridae, 8 Rhabdoviridae and 3 Astroviridae have been obtained from bats. In neighboring countries, RNA/DNA sequences of viruses in bats have been found in Norway (2), Finland 14), Poland 42), Ukraine (8), Georgia (46), Kazakhstan (29), China (5.645) and Japan (109). The dsequences which have been discovered belong to 30 families (Table 1). An increase in the number of sequences obtained over the past year has been observed in Russia and China. The absolute majority of sequences belong to the Coronaviridae family (62.96 %).</p><p>The available data on bat viruses in Russia indicate the need to develop and implement a state interdisciplinary programme dedicated to this problem. The greatest danger is posed by Rhabdoviridae: mortalities after infection have been recorded in Russia. The data obtained also indicate that the main vectors of viruses are representatives of the genera Eptesicus, Myotis, Nyctalus, Rhinolophus and Vespertilio. The risk of virus exchange and transmission is most likely to be between the western part of Russia and European countries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Рукокрылые</kwd><kwd>вирусы</kwd><kwd>инфекции</kwd><kwd>коронавирусы</kwd><kwd>биобезопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Bats</kwd><kwd>viruses</kwd><kwd>infections</kwd><kwd>coronaviruses</kwd><kwd>rabies</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Российского научного фонда № 22‐74‐00047, https://rscf.ru/project/2274‐00047/.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out with the support of the Russian Science Foundation grant № 22‐74‐00047, https://rscf.ru/project/2274‐00047/.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Медицинская териология: грызуны, хищные, рукокрылые / отв. ред. 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