ecodagЮг России: экология, развитиеSouth of Russia: ecology, development1992-10982413-0958State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan10.18470/1992-1098-2024-2-5ecodag-3149Research ArticleЭНТОМОЛОГИЯENTOMOLOGYВидовой состав, распространение, хост‐специфичность, морфологические и генетические особенности мух кровососок рукокрылых (Diptera, Nycteribiidae) в БеларусиSpecies composition, distribution, host‐specificity, morphological and genetic characteristics of bat flies (Diptera, Nycteribiidae) in Belarushttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2332-6914ЛарченкоА. И.LarchankaA. I.

Александра И. Ларченко, научный сотрудник лаборатории популяционной экологии наземных позвоночных и управления биоресурсами

220072, г. Минск, ул. Академическая, д. 27

Тел. +375291128849

Aleksandra I. Larchanka, Researcher, Laboratory of Population Ecology of Terrestrial Vertebrates and Bioresource Management SNPO

220072, 27 Akademicheskaya St, Minsk, Belarus

Tel. +375291128849

alexa.lar@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8059-140XГоробейкоУ. В.GorobeykoU. V.

Ульяна В. Горобейко

Владивосток

Uliana V. Gorobeyko

Vladivostok

https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0880-8219МаковецкаяЕ. В.MakovetskayaE. V.

Екатерина В. Маковецкая

220072, г. Минск, ул. Академическая, д. 27

Ekaterina V. Makovetskaya

220072, 27 Akademicheskaya St, Minsk, Belarus

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6224-9771КирьяновП. С.KiryanovP. S.

Павел С. Кирьянов

Гомель

Pavel S. Kiryanov

Gomel

Научно‐практический центр Национальной академии наук Беларуси по биоресурсамScientific and Practical Centre for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of BelarusФедеральный научный центр биоразнообразия наземной биоты Восточной Азии Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наукFederal Scientific Centre, East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of SciencesИнститут леса НАН БеларусиForest Research Institute2024200720241924056Copyright © Ларченко А.И., Горобейко У.В., Маковецкая Е.В., Кирьянов П.С., 20242024Ларченко А.И., Горобейко У.В., Маковецкая Е.В., Кирьянов П.С.Larchanka A.I., Gorobeyko U.V., Makovetskaya E.V., Kiryanov P.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3149

Цель – определить видовой состав мух кровососок (Diptera: Nycteribiidae), паразитирующих на рукокрылых, на территории Беларуси. Обозначить области их распространения и виды хозяев-прокормителей. Установить таксономическое положение белорусских образцов Nycteribiidae.Собственная коллекция мух кровососок, собранная в 2019–2023 гг. на территории Беларуси. Видовая идентификация проводилась как по морфологическим признакам, так и с помощью молекулярно‐генетических методов.Для территории Беларуси характерна видовая спецификация паучниц на рукокрылых‐прокормителях: P. monoceros встречается преимущественно на ночнице прудовой, отмечена в северной части страны; N. kolenatii широко распространена по всей территории Беларуси, отмечена только на ночнице водяной. Выявлены отклонения некоторых таксономически значимых признаков изученных особей N. kolenatii от приведенных в определительных ключах и описаниях видов. Особи, представленные в GenBank как N. kolenatii, представляют собой три различные генетические линии. Белорусские образцы принадлежат к центральному гаплотипу KH1.Мухи‐паучницы в Беларуси обнаружены на двух видах рукокрылых: M. daubentonii и M. dasycneme. Генетическая неоднородность представителей вида N. kolenatii и обнаруженная вариабельность таксономически значимых морфологических признаков может свидетельствовать как о неправильной видовой идентификации депонированных в GenBank сиквенсов N. kolenatii, так и о присутствии криптических видов среди представителей данной группы. Скрытое генетическое разнообразие и выявленные морфологические особенности видов рода Nycteribia требуют дальнейшего изучения, включая таксономическую ревизию на основе комплексного морфологического и генетического анализа.

To determine the species composition of bat flies (Diptera: Nycteribiidae) in Belarus and to indicate their areas of distribution and hosts. To establish the taxonomic position of Belarusian specimens of Nycteribiidae.Own collection of bat flies, collected in 2019–2023 in Belarus. Species identification was carried out both by morphological characteristics and using molecular genetic methods.There species preferences on hosts of bat flies in Belarus: P. monoceros is found mainly on M. dasycneme, recorded in the northern part of the country; N. kolenatii is widespread throughout Belarus, and recorded only on the M. daubentonii. Deviations of some morphological characteristics from the keys and descriptions of the species of the N. kolenatii individuals studied were revealed. The individuals presented in GenBank as N. kolenatii represent three different genetic lines. The Belarusian samples belong to the central haplotype KH1.Bat flies in Belarus were found on two species of bats: M. daubentonii and M. dasycneme. The genetic heterogeneity of representatives of N. kolenatii and the detected variability of taxonomically significant morphological characters may indicate both incorrect species identification of N. kolenatii sequences deposited in GenBank, as well as the presence of cryptic species among representatives of this group. The hidden genetic diversity and identified morphological features of species of the genus Nycteribia require further study, including taxonomic revision based on comprehensive morphological and genetic analysis.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.