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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2024-2-3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-3147</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗООЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ZOOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Многолетние наблюдения за весенней миграцией водоплавающих птиц на юго‐востоке лесной зоны Западной Сибири</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Long‐term observation of waterfowl migration in the south‐east of the forest zone of Western Siberia, Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7709-3004</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коробицын</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korobitsyn</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Г. Коробицын, кандидат биологических наук, доцент, кафедра зоологии позвоночных и экологии</p><p>634050, г. Томск, пр‐т Ленина, 36</p><p>Тел. +79138872350</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor G. Korobitsyn, PhD (Biology), Associate Professor, Department of Vertebrate Zoology and Ecology</p><p>36 Lenina ave, Tomsk, 634050</p><p>Tel. +79138872350</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rozenpom@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0878-3890</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тютеньков</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyutenkov</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Ю. Тютеньков</p><p>634050, г. Томск, пр‐т Ленина, 36;</p><p>Северск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg Yu. Tyutenkov</p><p>36 Lenina ave, Tomsk, 634050;</p><p>Seversk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2383-9770</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей С. Панин</p><p>634050, г. Томск, пр‐т Ленина, 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey S. Panin</p><p>36 Lenina ave, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9412-1377</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурзаханов</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murzakhanov</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Б. Мурзаханов</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy B. Murzakhanov</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7941-0849</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баздырев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazdyrev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей В. Баздырев</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Bazdyrev</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research Tomsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет;&#13;
Муниципальное автономное учреждение «Северский природный парк»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research Tomsk State University;&#13;
Seversky Nature Park<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Межрегиональная общественная организация «Экологический центр стриж»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ecological Centre Strizh, Trans‐regional Public Organisation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коробицын И.Г., Тютеньков О.Ю., Панин А.С., Мурзаханов Е.Б., Баздырев А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коробицын И.Г., Тютеньков О.Ю., Панин А.С., Мурзаханов Е.Б., Баздырев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korobitsyn I.G., Tyutenkov O.Y., Panin A.S., Murzakhanov E.B., Bazdyrev A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3147">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3147</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – провести анализ многолетней динамики состава и численности мигрирующих водоплавающих на юго‐востоке лесной зоны Западной Сибири.Визуальные наблюдения за пролетом водоплавающих проводили в формате ежедневных 2‐часовых утренних учетов в апреле‐мае в течение 18 лет (1998–2023) в окрестности г. Томска на р. Томи. Дополнительно в 2002–2003 году одновременно миграцию наблюдали также на р. Оби в южной, центральной и северной части Томской области. Использовали методику Э.И. Гаврилова, Э.В. Кумари с некоторыми изменениями. Учитывали пролетающих транзитом птиц, а также сидящих на учетной площадке озер в районе наблюдательного пункта (НП).Зарегистрирован 21 вид водоплавающих. Анализ многолетней динамики выявил тенденцию снижения суммарной численности пролетающих водоплавающих. У наиболее массового вида – Anas acuta тренд снижения статистически значимый. Для отдельных видов – Anas strepera, Cygnus cygnus выявлен положительный тренд.Наиболее вероятной причиной снижения численности водоплавающих является неумеренная весенняя охота. Можно рекомендовать сократить ее продолжительность или вводить мораторий раз в несколько лет. Для мониторинга ресурса мигрирующих водоплавающих можно использовать период массового пролета, который короче, но именно в него пролетает основная масса птиц.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this research is an analysis of the long‐term dynamics of the composition and number of migratory waterfowl in the southeast of the forest zone of Western Siberia.Visual observations of waterfowl migration were carried out in the format of daily 2‐hour morning counts in April‐May through a period 18 years (1998–2023) near the Tomsk on the Tom river. Additionally, in 2002–2003, simultaneous migration was also observed on the Ob river in the southern, central and northern parts of the Tomsk region. The method of E.I. Gavrilova and E.V. Kumari was used with some modifications. Birds were counted which were transit flying via the territory, as well as birds sitting on the lake water in the area of the observation point.Twenty‐one species of waterfowl have been registered. Analysis of long‐term dynamics has revealed a trend towards a decrease in the total number of migrating waterfowl. In the most abundant species, Anas acuta, this trend is statistically significant. In some species – Anas strepera and Cygnus Cygnus – the trend of dynamics is positive.Most likely reason for the decline in waterfowl numbers is excessive spring hunting. A reduced hunting duration or the introduction of a moratorium every few years may be among the responses required. We suggest using the period of mass migration to monitor the waterfowl resource. This period is shorter and when the greatest number of birds migrate.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Миграции</kwd><kwd>водоплавающие</kwd><kwd>учеты численности</kwd><kwd>многолетняя динамика</kwd><kwd>Западная Сибирь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Migrations</kwd><kwd>waterfowl</kwd><kwd>population counts</kwd><kwd>long‐term dynamics</kwd><kwd>Western Siberia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование поддержано государственным заданием Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (проект № FSWM‐2020‐0019).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The research was performed within the framework of a state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (project No. FSWM‐2020‐0019).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reese J.G., Weterings R. 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