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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2024-1-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-3079</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GEOECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Управление рисками чрезвычайных ситуаций, обусловленных подтоплением застроенных горных территорий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk management of emergency situations caused by flooding of built‐up mountain areas</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6037-9663</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арефьева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arefyeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена В. Арефьева - доктор технических наук, доцент, главный научный сотрудник.</p><p>121352 Москва, ул. Давыдковская, 7. Тел. +79166230708</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Arefieva - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor &amp; Chief Researcher.</p><p>7 Davydkovskaya St, Moscow, 121352. Tel. +79166230708</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elaref@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2178-5033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олтян</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oltyan</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Ю. Олтян</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Yu. Oltyan</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9781-9458</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прус</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prus</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий В. Прус</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri V. Prus</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно‐исследовательский институт по проблемам гражданской обороне и чрезвычайных ситуаций (федеральный центр науки и высоких технологий) (ФГБУ ВНИИ ГОЧС (ФЦ))</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All‐Russian Research Institute for Civil Defense and Emergency Situations (Federal Center for Science and High Technologies) (Federal State Budgetary Institution of the State Research Institute of Civil Defense (FC))</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>181</fpage><lpage>188</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Арефьева Е.В., Олтян И.Ю., Прус Ю.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Арефьева Е.В., Олтян И.Ю., Прус Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Arefyeva E.V., Oltyan I.Y., Prus Y.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3079">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3079</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель настоящей исследовательской работы – разработка научных подходов к решению проблемы повышения устойчивости урбанизированных территорий за счет гибкого регулирования режима грунтовых вод. Выработка управленческого решения по гибкому регулированию выполняется на основе применения методов решения некорректных задач, моделирования процессов геофильтрации.</p><p>Материалами для проведения исследования послужили данные исследования опасных гидрогеологических процессов, систематизированные, в том числе, по результатам мониторинга чрезвычайных ситуаций природного характера во ВНИИ ГОЧС (ФЦ). Предложенный авторами подход основан на применении комплекса методов, включающего методы: системного анализа, прогнозирования, численного моделирования с последующей выработкой оптимального управленческого решения на муниципальном уровне РСЧС.</p><p>В результате проведенного в работе численного моделирования в рамках реализации предложенного подхода в имитационном режиме определяются варианты дренажных систем и режим их работы. Это позволяет повысить уровень экологической безопасности исторически сложившихся застроенных, в том числе горных территорий.</p><p>В коллективной авторской статье представлен новый подход управления риском чрезвычайных ситуаций при подтоплении зданий и сооружений на застроенных горных территориях, в том числе исторических территориях. На таких территориях обводненный грунт сохраняет культурный слой, что предопределяет необходимость реализации гибкого регулирования режима грунтовых вод. Результаты исследования используются при выполнении научно-исследовательской работы ВНИИ ГОЧС (ФЦ) по исследованию опасных гидрогеологических процессов и их влияния на окружающую среду, безопасность жизнедеятельности, устойчивость функционирования объектов экономики, мониторингу и прогнозированию природных чрезвычайных ситуаций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this research work is to develop scientific approaches to solving the problem of increasing the sustainability of urbanised territories through flexible regulation of the groundwater regime. The development of a management solution for flexible regulation is carried out on the basis of the application of methods for solving problems of incorrectness.</p><p>Materials for the study were data from the study of dangerous hydrogeological processes, systematised, among other matters, based on the results of monitoring natural emergencies at the Research Institute for Civil Defense and Emergency Situations. The approach proposed by the authors is based on the application of a set of methods, including methods of: system analysis, forecasting, numerical modeling, followed by the development of an optimal management solution of emergency situations at the municipal level.</p><p>As a result of the numerical modeling carried out in the work, the variants of drainage systems and their operating mode are determined within the framework of the implementation of the proposed approach in the simulation mode. This makes it possible to increase the level o f environmental safety of historically developed built‐up areas, including mountainous ones.</p><p>The article presents a new approach to managing the risk of emergencies in case of flooding of buildings and structures in built‐up mountainous territories, including historical territories. In such territories, the watered soil preserves the cultural layer, which determines the need for flexible regulation of the groundwater regime. The results of the study are used in carrying out research work of the State Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (GOChS) on the study of dangerous hydrogeological processes and their impact on the environment, life safety, stability of the functioning of economic facilities, monitoring and forecasting of natural emergencies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Горные территории</kwd><kwd>подтопление</kwd><kwd>оптимизационный подход</kwd><kwd>уравнение Буссинеска</kwd><kwd>исторические территории</kwd><kwd>памятники архитектуры</kwd><kwd>экологическая безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Mountain areas</kwd><kwd>flooding</kwd><kwd>optimization approach</kwd><kwd>Boussinesq equation</kwd><kwd>historical areas</kwd><kwd>architectural monuments</kwd><kwd>environmental safety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кюль Е.В., Марченко П.Е. 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