ecodagЮг России: экология, развитиеSouth of Russia: ecology, development1992-10982413-0958State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan10.18470/1992-1098-2014-3-146-157ecodag-307Research ArticleМЕДИЦИНСКАЯ ЭКОЛОГИЯMEDICAL ECOLOGYМЕДИКО-ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА СОСТОЯНИЯ ЭКОЛОГО-ЗАВИСИМОЙ ЗАБОЛЕВАЕМОСТИ ПОДРОСТКОВОГО И ДЕТСКО- ГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ДАГЕСТАНMEDICO-GEOGRAPHICAL ASSESSMENT ECOLOGICAL-DEPENDENT INCIDENCE OF ADOLESCENT AND CHILD POPULATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF DAGESTANГасангаджиеваА. Г.GasangadzhievaA. G.

д.б.н., каф. биологии и биоразнообразия ДГУ

doctor of biological Sciences , department. biology and biodiversity, University

gaziza1@rambler.ruГабибоваП. И.GabibovaP. I.

к.б.н., эколого-географический факультет, каф. «Экологии» Дагестанский государственный университет

candidate of biological Sciences, eco-geographical faculty, Dept. "Ecology" Dagestan state University

ДаудоваМ. Г.DaudovaM. G.

аспирант кафедры биологии и биоразнообразия, эколого-географический факультет, Дагестанский государственный университет, Республика Дагестан, Махачкала, ул

postgraduate student of the Department of biology and biodiversity, ecologicalgeographical faculty, Dagestan state University, Republic of Dagestan, Makhachkala

МирзоеваС. Н.MirzoevaS. N

студент 3-го курса эколого-георафического факультета Дагестанского государственного университета, 367000, г.Махачкала, ул. Дахадаева, д.21

student of the 3rd course of ecological-geographical faculty of the Dagestan state University, 367000, Makhachkala, st. Mahadeva, D. 21

ФГБОУ ВПО «Дагестанский государственный университет», эколого-географический факультет, ул. Дахадаева 21, г. Махачкала, 367001 РоссияРоссияFederal STATE budgetary educational institution of higher professional education Dagestan state University, ecological-geographical faculty, st. Dakhadaeva 21, Makhachkala, 367001 RussiaRussian FederationФГБОУ ВПО «Дагестанский государственный университет», эколого-географический факультет, ул. Дахадаева 21, г. Махачкала, 367001 РоссияРоссияFederal STATE budgetary educational institution of higher professional education Dagestan state University, ecological-geographical faculty, st. Dakhadaeva 21, Makhachkala, 367001 RussiaRussian Federation20141401201593146157Copyright © Гасангаджиева А.Г., Габибова П.И., Даудова М.Г., Мирзоева С.Н., 20142014Гасангаджиева А.Г., Габибова П.И., Даудова М.Г., Мирзоева С.Н.Gasangadzhieva A.G., Gabibova P.I., Daudova M.G., Mirzoeva S.N.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/307

В работе представлены результаты эпидемиолого-статистической оценки медико-географических данных патологии подросткового и детского населения территории Республики Дагестан, проведен компонентный анализ динамики эколого-зависимой заболеваемости и пространственно-временная интерпретация данных о состоянии здоровья подростков и детей республики и ее прогноз на перспективу. В районе исследования определены негативные тенденции изменения здоровья подросткового и детского населения.

Aim

Aim. The aim of this research work is to assess the current trends of key indicators of the health of adolescent and child population of the Republic of Dagestan. This study was conducted with the use of modern epidemiologi-statistical methods of analysis of medico-geographical data, therefore, the reliability and the level of expected results is not in doubt. Location. The Republic of Dagestan.

Methods

Methods. The main methods of the research was currentand retrospective analysis of indicators of regional health mapping method, mathematical and cartographic modeling, methods of medico-geographical analysis. Using mathematical modeling, forecasting and GIS technology built models for further development of medico-ecological systems.

Results

Results. A comprehensive health assessment of children and adolescents, allowed us to identify the priority classes of diseases, to carry out territorial differentiation in the level of health, to establish areas with adverse health and geographical setting. The structure of the environmentally sensitive morbidity of children and adolescents in the Republic is dominated by diseases of the respiratory system and the digestive system. As a result of the research showed a clearer distribution of high average annual growth rate of cancer development in children to anthropogenically disturbed urbanized areas (10.9 %). Projected average annual growth rate for infants of rural population will amount to 3.5 %, urban: 4.6 %.

Main conclusions

Main conclusions. The obtained results can be used in the development of program activities and strategies for socio-economic development, environmental monitoring environment, the health system of the Republic of Dagestan. The results of the studywill help to develop evidence-based recommendations for the prevention of environmental-related diseases relevant to the areas of the Republic of Dagestan, which can be used by institutions of the Ministry of health of the Republic for the screening of the health status of the child population

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.