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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2024-1-6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-3065</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗООЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ZOOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Первая находка прудовой ночницы Myotis dasycneme (Boie, 1825) в Ставропольском крае, Западный Кавказ, Россия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The first find of the pond bat Myotis dasycneme (Boie, 1825) in Stavropol Territory and western Caucasus, Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4355-9026</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей А. Маслов - младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория экологии сообществ позвоночных животных, Институт систематики и экологии животных СО РАН</p><p>630091 Новосибирск, ул. Фрунзе, 11. Тел. +79133825738</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey A. Maslov - Junior researcher, Laboratory of Ecology of Vertebrate Animal Communities, Institute of Systematics and Animal Ecology, Siberian Branch, RAS.</p><p>11 Frunze St, Novosibirsk, Russia 630091. Tel. +79133825738</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.maslov.nsc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6111-5237</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иваницкий</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanitzky</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Н. Иваницкий</p><p>Феодосия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Ivanitzky</p><p>Feodosiya</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0015-9305</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Ю. Алексеев</p><p>Новосибирск, Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Yu. Alekseev</p><p>Novosibirsk, Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ вирусологии, Федеральный исследовательский центр фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины; Институт систематики и экологии животных СО РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Virology, Federal Research Center for Fundamental and Translational Medicine, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Science; Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Science</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Карадагская научная станция имени Т.И. Вяземского – природный заповедник РАН – филиал ФИЦ «Институт биологии южных морей имени А.О. Ковалевского РАН»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>T.I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station – Nature Reserve of the Russian Academy of Sciences &amp; branch of the A.O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ вирусологии, Федеральный исследовательский центр фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины; Дагестанский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Virology, Federal Research Center for Fundamental and Translational Medicine, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Science; Dagestan State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маслов А.А., Иваницкий А.Н., Алексеев А.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маслов А.А., Иваницкий А.Н., Алексеев А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maslov A.A., Ivanitzky A.N., Alekseev A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3065">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3065</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью работы являлось описание находки прудовой ночницы Myotis dasycneme (Boie, 1825) в окрестностях г. Железноводск, Ставропольский край, Россия в августе 2023 года. Нами была обследована Пещера летней мерзлоты – искусственная штольня длиной около 400 метров с небольшими тупиковыми ответвлениями.</p><p>Прудовую ночницу обнаружили в небольшой каверне. Это первая находка данного вида на территории Ставропольского края и третья находка на Кавказе. Первые находки прудовой ночницы сделаны на Западном Кавказе в 1999 и 2003 г. соответственно.</p><p>Эта находка позволяет с большей вероятностью судить о существовании на Кавказе небольшой популяции прудовой ночницы. Примечательно, что данный вид ночниц (M. dasycneme), вместе с Myotis daubentonii, являются единственными из известных естественных диких хозяев лиссавируса летучих мышей 2 типа в Европе. Учитывая тот факт, что летучие мыши считаются естественными хозяевами всех типов коронавирусов, а у прудовой ночницы ранее в европейской популяции (Германия, Нидерланды) показали циркуляцию и альфа‐ и бетакоронавирусов, мы должны осознавать потенциал этого вида как резервуара патогенных зоонозных коронавирусов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the work was to describe the discovery of a pond bat Myotis dasycneme (Boie, 1825) in the vicinity of Zheleznovodsk, Stavropol Territory, Russia in August 2023.</p><p>We examined the Letnei Merzloti Cave, an artificial tunnel about 400 metres long with small dead‐end caverns. The pond bat was found in a small dead‐end cavern. This is the first find of this species in the Stavropol region and the third find in the Caucasus.</p><p>The first finds of the pond bat were made in the Western Caucasus in 1999 and 2003. This find provides more data about a small population of pond bats in the Caucasus. It is noteworthy that this species of bat (M. dasycneme), together with M. daubentonii, are the only known natural wild hosts of the Europian bat lissavirus virus type 2 in Europe. Given the fact that bats are considered natural hosts of all types of coronaviruses, and that the pond bat previously evidenced the circulation of both alpha and beta coronaviruses in the European population (Germany, the Netherlands), we must be aware of the potential of this species as a reservoir of pathogenic zoonotic coronaviruses.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Chiroptera</kwd><kwd>рукокрылые</kwd><kwd>гладконосые летучие мыши</kwd><kwd>ночницы</kwd><kwd>Кавказ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Chiroptera</kwd><kwd>bats</kwd><kwd>Vespertilionidae</kwd><kwd>Mouse‐eared bats</kwd><kwd>Caucasus</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы благодарны Комоловой А.В. за помощь в учёте и фотосъёмке рукокрылых. Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда №22‐24‐00617</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors are grateful to A.V. Komolova. for assistance in counting and photographing bats. The research work was carried out with the support of the Russian Science Foundation scientific project No. 22‐24‐00617</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иваницкий А.Н., Алексеев А.Ю. Распространение рукокрылых в субтропических районах Черноморья и прилежащих территориях // Юг России: экология, развитие. 2023. Т. 18. N 4. C. 8–30. DOI: 10.18470/1992‐1098‐2023‐4‐8‐30</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanitzky A.N., Alekseev A.Yu. Distribution of bats in the subtropical regions of the Black Sea coast and adjacent territories. South of Russia: ecology, development, 2023, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 8–30. 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