ecodagЮг России: экология, развитиеSouth of Russia: ecology, development1992-10982413-0958State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan10.18470/1992-1098-2024-1-2ecodag-3061Research ArticleБОТАНИКАBOTANYИзменчивость компонентного состава эфирного масла Artemisia salsoloides Willd. из природных популяций флоры ДагестанаVariability of the component composition of the essential oil of Artemisia salsoloides Willd. from natural populations of the flora of Dagestanhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3315-3874ВагабоваФ. А.VagabovaF. A.

Фазина А. Вагабова - кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория фитохимии и медицинской лаборатории.

365000 Махачкала, ул. Ярагского, 75. Тел. +79288334151

Fazina A. Vagabova - Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Medical Laboratory, Mountain Botanical Garden.

75 Yaragsky St, Makhachkala, 365000. Tel. +79288334151

fazina@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2181-1801АлиевА. М.AlievA. M.

Аслан М. Алиев

Махачкала

Aslan M. Aliev

Makhachkala

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9263-5684РаджабовГ. К.RadzhabovG. K.

Гаджи К. Раджабов

Махачкала

Gadzhi K. Radzhabov

Makhachkala

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9851-2976МаллалиевМ. М.MallalievM. M.

Максим М. Маллалиев

Махачкала

Maxim M. Mallaliev

Makhachkala

Горный ботанический сад Дагестанского федерального исследовательского центра РАНMountain Botanical Garden, Dagestan Federal Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Makhachkala, Russia2024060420241911829Copyright © Вагабова Ф.А., Алиев А.М., Раджабов Г.К., Маллалиев М.М., 20242024Вагабова Ф.А., Алиев А.М., Раджабов Г.К., Маллалиев М.М.Vagabova F.A., Aliev A.M., Radzhabov G.K., Mallaliev M.M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3061

Цель – изучить изменчивость накопления и компонентного состава эфирного масла из надземной части малоизученного вида – полыни солянковидной (Artemisia salsoloides Willd.) в зависимости от абиотических факторов среды (высота над уровнем места произрастания). Надземная часть A. salsoloides собрана в фазу цветения в четырех дагестанских природных популяциях для получения эфирного масла методом Клевенджера. Для определения компонентного состава полученных образцов эфирных масел полыни солянковидной использовался хромато‐масс‐спектрометрический анализ. Идентификацию компонентов проведена с помощью библиотек массспектров NIST08 и FFNSC. В целом в образцах эфирного масла идентифицировано 55 соединений, где монотерпеноиды составляют 59,92 % – 75,98 %, сесквитерпеноиды – от 23,24 % до 37,81 %. При этом, выявлены 15 мажорных соединений. Так, надо отметить большой разброс значений монотерпеноидов: β‐пинена, транс‐β‐оцимена, цис‐аллооцимена, бензен, 2,4‐пентадинил, а среди сесквитерпеноидов – α‐копаен, β‐сесквифиландрен, спатуленол. Количественный выход эфирного масла в изучаемых образцах варьирует в пределах от 0,68 % до 1,36 % от воздушно‐сухого сырья в зависимости от места произрастания вида. Путем кластерного анализа по компонентному составу изученных эфирных масел выделены четыре обособленные популяции A. salsoloides. Впервые изучен состав эфирного масла надземной части дикорастущих дагестанских образцов A. salsoloides в зависимости от абиотических факторов (высота над уровнем моря) среды. Полученные результаты по компонентному составу эфирного масла образцов A. salsoloides показали наличие ряда ценных соединений, что позволяет использовать эфирные масла в качестве их источников.

To study the variability of the gathering locality and componen t composition of essential oil from the aerial part of a little‐studied species – Artemisia salsoloides Willd. depending on abiotic environmental factors, such as height above the level of the place of growth. Aerial parts of A. salsoloides were collected during the flowering phase in four Dagestan natural populations to obtain essential oil using the Clevenger method. To determine the component composition of the samples obtained of essential oils of A. salsoloides, chromatography‐mass spectrometric analysis was used. The components were identified using the NIST08 and FFNSC mass spectral libraries. In total, 55 compounds were identified in the essential oil samples, where monoterpenoids account for 59.92 % – 75.98 % and sesquiterpenoids – for 23.24 % to 37.81 %. At the same time, 15 major compounds were identified. Thus, it should be noted that there was found to be a wide range of values for monoterpenoids: β‐pinene, trans‐β‐ocimene, cis‐alloocimene, benzene, 2,4‐pentadinyl, and among sesquiterpenoids – α‐copaene, β‐sesquiphilandrene, spathulenol. The quantitative yield of essential oil in the studied samples varied from 0.68 % to 1.36 % of airdried raw materials, depending on the growth location of the species. Four separate populations of A. salsoloides were identified by means of cluster analysis based on the component composition of the studied essential oils. For the first time, the composition of the essential oil of the aerial part of wild Dagestan samples of A. salsoloides was studied as depending on an abiotic factor (height above sea level) of the environment. The results obtained of the component composition of the essential oil of A. salsoloides samples showed the presence of a number of valuable compounds, which allow the use of essential oils as their sources.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.