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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2023-4-197-201</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-3013</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF PRESENTATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вклад индивидуальных особенностей особей Anas и Aythya в их восприимчивость к низкопатогенным вирусам птичьего гриппа на юге Западной Сибири</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The contribution of individual characteristics of Anas and Aythya individuals to their susceptibility to low‐pathogenic avian influenza viruses in the south of Western Siberia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8441-6939</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Друзяка</surname><given-names>О. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Druzyaka</surname><given-names>O. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Р. Друзяка, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>630060</p><p>ул. Тимакова, 2</p><p>630091</p><p>ул. Фрунзе, 11</p><p>кафедра общей биологии и экологии</p><p>630090</p><p>ул. Пирогова, 2</p><p>Новосибирск</p><p>Тел. +79231441322</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga R. Druzyaka, Junior Researcher</p><p>630060</p><p>2 Timakova St.</p><p>630091</p><p>11 Frunze St.</p><p>630090</p><p>2 Pirogova St.</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abdrashitova-olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3597-1283</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Друзяка</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Druzyaka</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей В. Друзяка</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Druzyaka</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4561-6517</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соболев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sobolev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван А. Соболев</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Sobolev</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3946-9872</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаршов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharshov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирилл А. Шаршов</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill A. Sharshov</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0622-6065</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штоль</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shtol</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий А. Штоль</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Shtol</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9734-0620</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестопалов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestopalov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр М. Шестопалов</p><p>Новосибирск</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander M. Shestopalov</p><p>Novosibirsk</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно‐исследовательский институт вирусологии Федерального исследовтельского центра фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации; Институт систематики и экологии животных СО РАН; Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Virology, Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine (FRCFTM), Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk National Research State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт систематики и экологии животных СО РАН; Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk National Research State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно‐исследовательский институт вирусологии Федерального исследовтельского центра фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Virology, Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine (FRCFTM), Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт ядерной физики СО РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно‐исследовательский институт вирусологии Федерального исследовтельского центра фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации; Дагестанский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Virology, Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine (FRCFTM), Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; Dagestan State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>197</fpage><lpage>201</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Друзяка О.Р., Друзяка А.В., Соболев И.А., Шаршов К.А., Штоль Д.А., Шестопалов А.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Друзяка О.Р., Друзяка А.В., Соболев И.А., Шаршов К.А., Штоль Д.А., Шестопалов А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Druzyaka O.R., Druzyaka A.V., Sobolev I.A., Sharshov K.A., Shtol D.A., Shestopalov A.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3013">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3013</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель. Проведение анализа влияния видовой принадлежности, пола, возраста особей Anas и Aythya в их восприимчивость к низкопатогенным вирусам птичьего гриппа (LPAIV) на юге Западной Сибири.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. Зараженность уток вирусом гриппа определяли по клоакальным смывам, полученным от 5014 особей уток, принадлежащих к роду Anas и Aythya в период осенней миграции на территории юга Западной Сибири. Выделение изолятов вируса гриппа А проводилось согласно стандартной методике ВОЗ. Распределение зараженных особей оценивалось по критерию ꭓ2. Для оценки риска зараженности каждого отдельного вида использовался относительный риск (RR).</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Среди обследованных уток распределение по видовой принадлежности отличалось между заряженными и не зараженными особями. У чирка‐свистунка наблюдался больший риск заразиться вирусом птичьего гриппа. У чирка‐свистунка пол особи с учетом влиял на вероятность заражения вирусом, как с учетом возраста у молодыхособей, так и без учета возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Индивидуальные особенности особей (вид, пол, возраст) диких речных и нырковых уток влияют на их зараженность низкопатогенным вирусом птичьего гриппа в период осенней миграции на территории юга Западной Сибири.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Aim</title><p>   Aim. Analysis of the influence of species, sex, and age of genus Anas and Aythya individuals on their sensitivity to low pathogenic avian influenza viruses (LPAIV) in the south of Western Siberia.</p></sec><sec><title>   Material and Methods</title><p>   Material and Methods. Infestation of ducks with the influenza virus was determined by cloacal swabs obtained from 5014 individuals of ducks belonging to the genus Anas and Aythya during the autumn migration period in the south of Western Siberia. Isolation of influenza A virus isolates was carried out according to standard WHO methods. The distribution of infected individuals was estimated with ꭓ2. Relative risk (RR) was used to estimate the risk of infection for each individual species.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. Among the examined ducks, the distribution between species differed between infected and uninfected individuals. The common teal was under greater risk of being infected with the avian influenza virus. In this species, the sex of the individual influenced the probability of infestation both in young individuals and the whole age spectrum.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusions</title><p>   Conclusions. Individual characteristics of wild dabbling and diving ducks (species, sex, age) affect their infestation with low‐pathogenic avian influenza virus during the autumn migration period in the south of Western Siberia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус гриппа птиц</kwd><kwd>водоплавающие птицы</kwd><kwd>пол</kwd><kwd>возраст</kwd><kwd>вид</kwd><kwd>Anas</kwd><kwd>Aythya</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Avian influenza virus</kwd><kwd>waterfowl</kwd><kwd>sex</kwd><kwd>age</kwd><kwd>species</kwd><kwd>Anas</kwd><kwd>Aythya</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа поддержана проектом РНФ 23‐64‐00005 «Геномика и эволюция вирусных патогенов, вызывающих наиболее распространённые респираторные заболевания»</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This study was supported by the Russian Scientific Foundation project 23‐64‐00005 “Genomics and evolution of viral pathogens that cause the most common respiratory diseases</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kalonda A. et al. 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