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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2023-4-161-172</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-3007</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННАЯ ЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROCULTURAL ECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Устойчивость к ржавчинам образцов пшеницы и тритикале в разные фазы онтогенеза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rust resistance of wheat and triticale samples in different plant growing stages</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3696-2610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина В. Волкова</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Volkova</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0568-4312</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудинова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudinova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга А. Кудинова, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>лаборатория иммунитета растений к болезням</p><p>350040</p><p>ул. ВНИИБЗР, 1</p><p>Краснодар</p><p>Тел. +79649031234</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Kudinova, Candidate of Biological Sciences,Senior Researcher</p><p>Laboratory of Plant Immunity to Diseases</p><p>350040</p><p>1 VNIIBZR St.</p><p>Krasnodar</p><p>Tel. +79649031234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alosa@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6584-9553</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатьева</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatieva</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олеся О. Игнатьева</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya O. Ignatieva</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7296-3565</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агапова</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agapova</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерия Д. Агапова</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriya D. Agapova</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2232-0764</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гладкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gladkova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина В. Гладкова</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Gladkova</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2345-2643</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ваганова</surname><given-names>О. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vaganova</surname><given-names>O. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Ф. Ваганова</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga F. Vaganova</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8696-5350</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеева</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveeva</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина П. Матвеева</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina P. Matveeva</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный центр биологической защиты растений (ФГБНУ ФНЦБЗР)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre of Biological Plant Protection</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>161</fpage><lpage>172</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волкова Г.В., Кудинова О.А., Игнатьева О.О., Агапова В.Д., Гладкова Е.В., Ваганова О.Ф., Матвеева И.П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волкова Г.В., Кудинова О.А., Игнатьева О.О., Агапова В.Д., Гладкова Е.В., Ваганова О.Ф., Матвеева И.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volkova G.V., Kudinova O.A., Ignatieva O.O., Agapova V.D., Gladkova E.V., Vaganova O.F., Matveeva I.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3007">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3007</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель. Изучить устойчивость к бурой, желтой и стеблевой ржавчинам образцов озимой и яровой пшеницы и озимой тритикале из коллекции ВИР и селекционных центров юга России в разные фазы онтогенеза и выявить новые источники с групповой устойчивостью.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материал и методы</title><p>   Материал и методы. Проанализирована устойчивость 158 образцов пшеницы и тритикале из коллекции ВИР и южных селекционных центров к популяциям бурой, стеблевой и желтой ржавчины в разные фазы онтогенеза в течение 2016–2019 гг. В ювенильной фазе изучаемые образцы в условиях камеры искусственного климата ФГБНУ ФНЦБЗР инокулировали популяциями ржавчинных грибов и отмечали тип реакции растений на поражение, в полевых условиях образцы оценивали по методике CIMMYT на искусственном инфекционном фоне.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. В фазу взрослых растений в условиях поля было выявлено 79 образцов пшеницы и тритикале с групповой устойчивостью к трем ржавчинам, в ювенильную фазу – 26 образцов. 22 образца обладают устойчивостью к трем ржавчинам и в обе фазы онтогенеза. Из них 5 образцов принадлежат коллекции ВИР, 3 сорта озимой тритикале (Дозор, Князь, Сват) и сорт пшеницы Кавалерка селекции ФГБНУ «НЦЗ им. П. П. Лукьяненко», 9 линий от ФГБНУ «АНЦ «Донской» и ФГБНУ ФРАНЦ и 4 сорта озимой тритикале (Атаман Платов, Зимогор, Капрал, Легион) селекции ФГБНУ ФРАНЦ.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Выявленные образцы пшеницы и тритикале, обладающие групповой устойчивостью, являются перспективными для использования в селекции на иммунитет к ржавчинным болезням.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Aim</title><p>   Aim. To study resistance to leaf, yellow and stem rusts of winter and spring wheat and winter triticale samples from the collection of the N. I. Vavilov All‐Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) and breeding centres of southern Russia in different phases of ontogenesis and to identify new sources with group resistance.</p></sec><sec><title>   Material and Methods</title><p>   Material and Methods. The resistance of 158 wheat and triticale samples from the VIR collection and southern breeding centres to populations of leaf, stem and yellow rusts in different plant growth stages was analysed. In the juvenile phase the samples studied were inoculated with populations of rust fungi in climate chambers of the Federal Research Centre of Biological Plant Protection and the type of plant reaction to lesions was noted. In field conditions the samples were evaluated according to the CIMMYT scale on an artificial infectious background.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. In the adult plant stage under field conditions 79 wheat and triticale samples with group resistance to leaf, yellow and stem rusts were identified, and in the juvenile stage 26 samples. 22 samples showed resistance to three rusts in both phases of ontogenesis. Of these, 5 samples belong to the VIR collection, 3 winter triticale varieties (Dozor, Knyaz, Svat) and the Kavalerka wheat variety selection of the P.P. Lukyanenko National Grain Centre, 9 lines from the Donskoy Agrarian Research Centre and the Federal Rostov Agrarian Research Centre, and 4 winter triticale varieties (Ataman Platov, Zimogor, Kapral, Legion) of selections of the Federal Rostov Agrarian Research Centre.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. The samples of wheat and winter triticale with group resistance which have been identified are promising for use in breeding for immunity to rust diseases.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пшеница</kwd><kwd>тритикале</kwd><kwd>бурая ржавчина</kwd><kwd>желтая ржавчина</kwd><kwd>стеблевая ржавчина</kwd><kwd>Puccinia triticina</kwd><kwd>Puccinia striiformis</kwd><kwd>Puccinia graminis</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd><kwd>популяция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Wheat</kwd><kwd>triticale</kwd><kwd>leaf rust</kwd><kwd>stripe rust</kwd><kwd>stem rust</kwd><kwd>Puccinia triticina</kwd><kwd>Puccinia striiformis</kwd><kwd>Puccinia graminis</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd><kwd>population</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования выполнены согласно Государственному заданию Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ в рамках НИР по теме № FGRN‐2022‐0004</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out in accordance with the State Assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the framework of research on the topic No FGRN‐2022‐0004</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jambuthenne D.T., Riaz A., Athiyannan N., Alahmad S., Ng W.L., Ziems L., Afanasenko O., Periyannan S.K., Aitken E., Platz G., Godwin I. 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