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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2023-4-145-160</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-3004</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GEOECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Агроэкологическая оценка залежных почв северо‐запада Республики Башкортостан</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agroecological assessment of fallow soils in the north‐west of the Republic of Bashkortostan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8494-8314</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гумеров</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gumerov</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айдар Ф. Гумеров, аспирант 3‐го курса</p><p>кафедра прикладной экологии</p><p>199178</p><p>В. О., 16 линия, 29</p><p>Санкт‐Петербург</p><p>Тел. +79373301310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aidar F. Gumerov, 3nd year postgraduate student</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aidargumerov1997@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2600-5494</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Низамутдинов</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nizamutdinov</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимур И. Низамутдинов</p><p>Санкт‐Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timur I. Nizamutdinov</p><p>Department of Applied Ecology</p><p>199178</p><p>29 V. O., line 16</p><p>St. Petersburg</p><p>Tel. +79373301310</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5248-9018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абакумов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abakumov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений В. Абакумов</p><p>Санкт‐Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny V. Abakumov</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7754-0406</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулейманов</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suleymanov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руслан Р. Сулейманов</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan R. Suleymanov</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт‐Петербургский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Уфимский Институт биологии УФИЦ РАН; Уфимский университет науки и технологий<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ufa Institute of Biology, Ufa Federal Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences; Ufa University of Science and Technology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>145</fpage><lpage>160</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гумеров А.Ф., Низамутдинов Т.И., Абакумов Е.В., Сулейманов Р.Р., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гумеров А.Ф., Низамутдинов Т.И., Абакумов Е.В., Сулейманов Р.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gumerov A.F., Nizamutdinov T.I., Abakumov E.V., Suleymanov R.R.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3004">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/3004</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель. Провести анализ образцов залежных почв северо‐запада Республики Башкортостан с целью выявления основных характеристик, свойств почвенного покрова.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материал и методы</title><p>   Материал и методы. Полевые исследования были проведены в ноябре 2021‐го года и в августе 2022‐го года. Был выбран ключевой участок, заброшенное сельскохозяйственное угодье, на территории Нижнекарышевского сельсовета Балтачевского района. Во время работ было отобрано 45 почвенных образцов, с горизонта PY (глубина 10–20 см). Также для исследуемого ключевого участка было проведено морфологическое описание почвы. Во время лабораторных исследований были изучены следующие свойства: актуальная кислотность, потенциальная кислотность, содержание органического вещества, базальное дыхание почвы.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Полученные результаты показали пространственную неоднородность распределения свойств почвенного покрова (актуальной и потенциальной кислотности, базального дыхания, содержания углерода и гумуса) на исследуемом участке. Такая неоднородность складывается под воздействием комплекса физико‐географических факторов.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. В дальнейшем наши исследования также будут посвящены изучение залежных земель на серых лесных почвах. Необходимо сделать упор на изучении взаимосвязи свойств почвенного покрова с растительными сообществами и геолого‐геоморфологическими условиями. Изучение различных физико‐географических факторов, влияющих на почвенный покров, позволит более детально описать весь механизм, эволюцию почв заброшенныхсельскохозяйственных земель.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Aim</title><p>   Aim. To analyse samples of fallow soils in the north‐west of the Republic of Bashkortostan in order to identify the main characteristics and properties of the soil cover.</p></sec><sec><title>   Material and Methods</title><p>   Material and Methods. Field studies were carried out in November 2021 and August 2022. A key site was chosen, an abandoned agricultural land in the territory of the Nizhnekaryshevsky village council of the Baltachevsky district. During the work, 45 soil samples were taken from the PY horizon (depth 10–20 cm). A morphological description of the soil was also carried out for the key area studied. During laboratory studies, the following properties were investigated: actual acidity, potential acidity, organic matter content, basal soil respiration.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. The results obtained showed the spatial heterogeneity of the distribution of soil cover properties (actual and potential acidity, basal respiration, carbon and humus content) in the study area. Such heterogeneity is formed under the influence of a complex of physical and geographical factors.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. In the future, our research will also be devoted to the study of fallow lands on grey forest soils. Emphasis should be placed on studying the relationship between soil cover properties and plant communities and geological and geomorphological conditions. The study of various physical and geographical factors affecting the soil cover will make it possible to describe in more detail the entire mechanism and evolution of soils of abandoned agricultural lands.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>залежные почвы</kwd><kwd>сельскохозяйственные земли</kwd><kwd>химическая характеристика</kwd><kwd>Южное Предуралье</kwd><kwd>продовольственная безопасность</kwd><kwd>агроэкосистема</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Fallow soils</kwd><kwd>agricultural lands</kwd><kwd>chemical characteristics</kwd><kwd>Southern Cis‐Urals</kwd><kwd>food security</kwd><kwd>agroecosystem</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование проводилось при поддержке НЦМУ «Агротехнологии будущего», договор № 075‐15‐2022‐ 322 от 22. 04. 2022</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The research was carried out with the support of the World‐class Scientific Center «Agrotechnologies for the Future”, agreement No. 075‐15‐2022‐322 dated 22. 04. 2022</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahammad H., Heyhoe E., Nelson G., Sands R., Fujimori S., Hasegawa T., van der Mensbrugghe D., Blanc E., Havlík P., Valin H., Kyle P., Mason d’ croz D., can Meijl H., Schmita C., LotzeCampen H., von Lampe M., Tabeau A. 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