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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2023-4-91-103</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-2996</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЯ МИКРООРГАНИЗМОВ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вирус огуречной мозаики в декоративных культурах на российском Дальнем Востоке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cucumber mosaic virus among ornamental crops in the Russian Far East</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1893-9580</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толкач</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolkach</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валентина Ф. Толкач</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina F. Tolkach</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4631-1678</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Г. Волков</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri G. Volkov</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2567-0452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Какарека</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kakareka</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надежда Н. Какарека</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda N. Kakareka</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1676-1405</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliev</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Р. Алиев</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim R. Aliev</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8610-7623</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щелканов</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchelkanov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Ю. Щелканов, доктор биологических наук, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>лаборатория вирусологии</p><p>690022</p><p>ул. Столетия Владивостоку, д. 159/1</p><p>Владивосток</p><p>Тел. +79245297109</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Yu. Shchelkanov, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Chief</p><p>Laboratory of Virology</p><p>690022</p><p>159/1 Stoletiya Vladivostoku Ave.</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adorob@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научный Центр биологического разнообразия наземной биоты Восточной Азии ДВО РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific Centre for East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Дальневосточный федеральный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Far Eastern Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научный Центр биологического разнообразия наземной биоты Восточной Азии ДВО РАН; Дальневосточный федеральный университет; НИИ Эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г.П. Сомова Роспотребнадзора<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific Centre for East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; Far Eastern Federal University; G.P. Somov Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Russian Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Толкач В.Ф., Волков Ю.Г., Какарека Н.Н., Алиев М.Р., Щелканов М.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Толкач В.Ф., Волков Ю.Г., Какарека Н.Н., Алиев М.Р., Щелканов М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tolkach V.F., Volkov Y.G., Kakareka N.N., Aliev M.R., Shchelkanov M.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/2996">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/2996</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель. Обобщить и проанализировать научные данные о штаммах вируса огуречной мозаики (CMV – Cucumber mosaic virus) (Martellivirales: Bromoviridae, Cucumovirus), выделенных из декоративных растений на территории Дальнего Востока Российской Федерации.</p></sec><sec><title>   Обсуждение</title><p>   Обсуждение. В работе описана структура генома и трипартитная организация вирионов CMV. Описаны штаммы этого вируса, изолированные от декоративных культур юга российского Дальнего Востока: бальзамина, большого львиного зева, георгинов, гладиолуса гибридного, дельфиниума гибридного, камбрии, канны индийской, каттлеи, лилии тигровой, петунии гибридной, примулы обратноконической, фаленопсиса, фатсхедеры Литца, фикуса Бенджамина, штокрозы обыкновенной, эхинацеи пурпурной. Систематизированы физико‐химические свойства (точка термической инактивации, период сохранения инфекционности при температуре 20 °C, предельное разведение сока, вызывающее заболевание здоровых растений) и симптоматика указанных штаммов на широком спектре видов и сортов индикаторных растений по данным Российской коллекции вирусов Восточной Азии, функционирующей на базе лаборатории вирусологии ФНЦ Биоразнообразия ДВО РАН.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Сдерживающим фактором развития цветоводства являются инфекционные болезни, среди которых наибольшее значение имеют вирусные инфекции, включая CMV, который на юге российского Дальнего Востока демонстрирует высокое штаммовое разнообразие. В связи с этим исследование биологических, физико‐химических, иммунохимических и молекулярно‐биологических свойств CMV является актуальной задачей, так как открывает возможность изучения изолятов этого вируса и классификации его штаммов с учётом индивидуальных особенностей и родственных взаимоотношений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Aim</title><p>   Aim. To summarise and analyse scientific data on Cucumber mosaic virus strains (CMV – Cucumber mosaic virus) (Martellivirales: Bromoviridae, Cucumovirus) isolated from ornamental plants in the Far East of the Russian Federation.</p></sec><sec><title>   Discussion</title><p>   Discussion. The paper describes the genome structure and tripartite organization of CMV virions. Strains of this virus isolated from ornamental cultures in the south of the Russian Far East are described: Garden balsam, Common snapdragon, Dahlias, Hybrid gladiolus, Hybrid delphinium, Cambria, Indian canna, Cattleya, Tiger lily, Garden petunia, Primula obconica, Moth orchids, Fatshedera from Lize Freres, Weeping fig, Common hollyhock, Purple coneflower. The physicochemical properties (i. e. point of thermal inactivation, period of preservation of infectivity at a temperature of 20 °C, maximum dilution of juice causing disease of healthy plants) and the symptoms of these strains on a wide range of species and varieties of indicator plants are systematised according to the Russian Collection of East Asian Viruses, functioning at the Laboratory of Virology of the Federal Scientific Center for East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusions</title><p>   Conclusions. The limiting factor in the development of floriculture is infectious diseases, among which viral infections (including CMV) are of the greatest importance, demonstrating a high strain diversity in the south of the Russian Far East. Thus, the study of the biological, physico‐chemical, immunochemical and molecular biological properties of CMV is an urgent task, as it opens up the possibility of studying isolates of this virus and classifying its strains taking into account individual characteristics and kinship relationships.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус огуречной мозаики</kwd><kwd>Cucumovirus</kwd><kwd>декоративные растения</kwd><kwd>штаммовые различия</kwd><kwd>фитопатология</kwd><kwd>Дальний Восток</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cucumber mosaic virus</kwd><kwd>Cucumovirus</kwd><kwd>ornamental plants</kwd><kwd>strain differences</kwd><kwd>phytopathology</kwd><kwd>Far East</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hull R. Plant virology. UK: Academic press, 2013. 1104 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hull R. Plant virology. 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