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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2023-4-64-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-2993</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECOLOGY OF PLANTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Продуктивность растительности и запасы углерода в луговой степи на залежи в Башкирском Предуралье (Южно‐Уральский регион)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Productivity of vegetation and carbon stock in meadow steppe on fallow areas in the Bashkir Cis‐Urals (Southern Urals region), Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0002-012X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баишева</surname><given-names>Э. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baisheva</surname><given-names>E. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эльвира З. Баишева, доктор биологических наук,главный научный сотрудник</p><p>450054</p><p>проспект Октября, 69</p><p>Уфа</p><p>Тел. +79871070537</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elvira Z. Baisheva, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Chief Researcher</p><p>450054</p><p>69 Oktyabrya Prospekt</p><p>Ufa</p><p>Tel. +79871070537</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elvbai@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0167-7449</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай И. Федоров</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai I. Fedorov</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7129-8292</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жигунова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhigunova</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Н. Жигунова</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana N. Zhigunova</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1864-4878</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Широких</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirokikh</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Павел С. Широких</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel S. Shirokikh</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6135-7212</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комиссаров</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komissarov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил А. Комиссаров</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Komissarov</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9238-9011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Габбасова</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gabbasova</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илюся М. Габбасова</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilusya M. Gabbasova</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0619-4171</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мулдашев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muldashev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Альберт А. Мулдашев</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Albert A. Muldashev</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5063-2362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бикбаев</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bikbaev</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильнур Г. Бикбаев</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilnur G. Bikbaev</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5923-3349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туктамышев</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tuktamyshev</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильшат Р. Туктамышев</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilshat R. Tuktamyshev</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5870-2978</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шендель</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shendel</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина В. Шендель</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Shendel</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7754-0406</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулейманов</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suleymanov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руслан Р. Сулейманов</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan R. Suleymanov</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4942-8203</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарипов</surname><given-names>Т. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garipov</surname><given-names>T. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимур Т. Гарипов</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timur T. Garipov</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уфимский государственный нефтяной технический университет; Уфимский институт биологии – обособленное структурное подразделение Уфимского федерального исследовательского центра РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa State Petroleum Technological University; Ufa Institute of Biology, Ufa Federal Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уфимский институт биологии – обособленное структурное подразделение Уфимского федерального исследовательского центра РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Federal Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баишева Э.З., Федоров Н.И., Жигунова С.Н., Широких П.С., Комиссаров М.А., Габбасова И.М., Мулдашев А.А., Бикбаев И.Г., Туктамышев И.Р., Шендель Г.В., Сулейманов Р.Р., Гарипов Т.Т., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баишева Э.З., Федоров Н.И., Жигунова С.Н., Широких П.С., Комиссаров М.А., Габбасова И.М., Мулдашев А.А., Бикбаев И.Г., Туктамышев И.Р., Шендель Г.В., Сулейманов Р.Р., Гарипов Т.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baisheva E.Z., Fedorov N.I., Zhigunova S.N., Shirokikh P.S., Komissarov M.A., Gabbasova I.M., Muldashev A.A., Bikbaev I.G., Tuktamyshev I.R., Shendel G.V., Suleymanov R.R., Garipov T.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/2993">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/2993</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель. Сбор и анализ сведений о составе и продуктивности растительности, оценка депонирования углерода растительностью и почвой на залежном участке луговой степи в Башкирском Предуралье.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материал и методы</title><p>   Материал и методы. Работа основана на материалах обследования растительности и почв залежного участка луговой степи, на котором более 20 лет проходит постагрогенная восстановительная сукцессия.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Растительный покров участка близок к естественным богато‐разнотравным луговым степям, но отличается более низкими показателями видового богатства и насыщенности, а также присутствием сорных сегетальных видов. Общая биомасса растений оценена в 11,35 т/га (в том числе надземная живая биомасса 2,98 т/га, мортмасса 3,11 т/га, масса корней 5,25 т/га). Средние величины запасов углерода в биомассе растений составляют 427,6 г/м2, а общий запас углерода в растительном веществе на всем участке – 36,88 тонн. Почвы представлены черноземом типичным карбонатным. Запасы углерода в маломощной почве в слое 0–90 см составляет 308 т/га, в среднемощной – 378 т/га.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Особенностью обследованных сообществ является обедненный флористический состав, низкая продуктивность и невысокая доля корней (47 % от общей фитомассы), что связано с неполным восстановлением степной растительности и малой мощностью гумусового горизонта. Почвы участка по содержанию и запасам углерода приближаются к целинным аналогам.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Aim</title><p>   Aim. Data collection and analysis of the composition and productivity of vegetation and assessment of carbon sequestration by vegetation and soil in meadow steppe at a fallow site in the Bashkir Cis‐Urals, Russia.</p></sec><sec><title>   Material and Methods</title><p>   Material and Methods. The work is based on a survey of vegetation and soils of meadow steppe located in fallow areas, where post‐agrogenic restoration succession has been going on for more than 20 years.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. The plant cover of the area studied is close to natural rich‐forb meadow steppes but differs in lower indicators of species richness and saturation, as well as the presence of weedy segetal species. The total plant biomass on the plot studied was estimated at 11.35 t/ha (including live aboveground biomass 2.98 t/ha, mortmass 3.11 t/ha, root weight 5.25 t/ha). The average stock of carbon in the plant biomass is 427.6 g/m2, and the total carbon stock in plant matter within the site is 36.88 tons. The soil cover of the area studied is Chernozem Calcic. The average levels of carbon stocks in short‐thickness soil at the 0–90 cm layer is 308 t/ha, while in medium‐thick soil it is 378 t/ha.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusions</title><p>   Conclusions. A feature of the communities surveyed is a poor floristic composition, low productivity and low proportion of roots (47 % of the total plant biomass), which is caused by incomplete recovering of steppe vegetation and low thickness of the humus horizon. The soils of the site are close to virgin steppe lands in terms of carbon content and reserves.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>луговая степь</kwd><kwd>карбоновый полигон</kwd><kwd>секвестрация углерода</kwd><kwd>залежь</kwd><kwd>Южно‐Уральский регион</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>meadow steppe</kwd><kwd>carbon polygon</kwd><kwd>carbon sequestration</kwd><kwd>fallow land</kwd><kwd>Southern Urals region</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации «Программа создания и функционирования карбонового полигона на территории Республики Башкортостан «Евразийский карбоновый полигон» на 2022‐2023 гг.» (Номер для публикаций: FEUR‐2022‐0001)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the framework of the state task of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation "Program for the creation and operation of a carbon polygon in the Republic of Bashkortostan ‘Eurasian carbon polygon’ for 2022‐2023" (Publication number: FEUR‐2022‐0001)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hurka H., Friesen N., Bernhardt K.‐G., Neuffer B., Smirnov S.V., Shmakov A.I., Blattner F.R. 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