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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2023-4-51-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-2992</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЯ ГРИБОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECOLOGY OF FUNGI</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Альфа‐разнообразие лихенизированных и афиллофороидных грибов на двух лесных участках площадью 1 га в Самурском национальном парке (Республика Дагестан, Россия)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alpha diversity of lichenized and aphyllophoroid fungi in two 1ha forest plots in the Samursky National Park (Republic of Dagestan, Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0563-0004</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исмаилов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ismailov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Азиз Б. Исмаилов, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>лаборатория интродукции и генетических ресурсов древесных растений</p><p>367000</p><p>ул. М. Гаджиева, 45</p><p>Махачкала</p><p>Тел. +79285664236</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aziz B. Ismailov, Candidate of Biology, Senior Researcher</p><p>Laboratory of Introduction and Genetic Resources of Woody plants</p><p>367000</p><p>45 M. Gadzhieva St,</p><p>Makhachkala</p><p>Tel. +79285664236</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.aziz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1217-5548</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волобуев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volobuev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей В. Волобуев</p><p>Санкт‐Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Volobuev</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0197-4176</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванушенко</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanushenko</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Ю. Иванушенко</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya Yu. Ivanushenko</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Горный ботанический сад ДФИЦ РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Mountain Botanical Garden of the Dagestan Federal Research Centre of RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ботанический институт им. В.Л. Комарова РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Komarov Botanical Institute RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Дагестанский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Dagestan State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Исмаилов А.Б., Волобуев С.В., Иванушенко Ю.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Исмаилов А.Б., Волобуев С.В., Иванушенко Ю.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ismailov A.B., Volobuev S.V., Ivanushenko Y.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/2992">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/2992</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель. Представлены результаты инвентаризации видового состава эпифитных лишайников и афиллофороидных грибов на двух 1 га пробных площадях в низменных пойменных лесах. Информация об их разнообразии и особенностях субстратной приуроченности может дать важные сведения о состоянии и биологической ценности изучаемыхлесов.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материал и методы</title><p>   Материал и методы. Основным методом полевых работ являлся «метод 1 га». Для исследования альфа‐разнообразия были заложены две гектарные пробные площади: первая – на участке смешанного широколиственного леса с лианами, вторая – в сообществах с преобладанием Carpinus betulus и Quercus robur. Образцы были собраны со всего разнообразия древесного субстрата весной и осенью 2023 года.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Выявлено 89 видов лишайников и 60 видов афиллофороидных грибов. Семейства Arthoniaceae, Lecanoraceae, Physciaceae, Ramalinaceae и Roccellaceae содержат 47,2 % всех видов лишайников. Отмечена высокая доля лишайников с фотобионтом Trentepohlia (29,2 %), значительное количество видов из класса Arthoniomycetes (Arthoniaceae, Lecanographaceae, Roccellaceae) и накипных лишайников (75,3 %). Среди афиллофороидных грибов 11 видов являются новыми для Дагестана, в том числе три вида (Antrodia leucaena, Coronicium gemmiferum, Steccherinum litschaueri) приводятся для Кавказа впервые. Четырнадцать видов грибов оказались новыми для Самурского национального парка.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Изучение альфа‐разнообразия и субстратной приуроченности ксилобионтов выявило наиболее богатые и специфичные форофиты, а также некоторые экологические особенности обследованных участков. Большинство видов было обнаружено на Carpinus betulus, Populus alba и Quercus robur. Виды, впервые найденные в регионе, были зарегистрированы также на этих породах деревьев. Увеличилось число известных видов на Populus alba, на котором ранее было известно лишь несколько видов. Выявлена высокая доля лишайников с фотобионтом Trentepohlia и преобладание накипных лишайников. Преобладающей морфологической группой базидиомицетов являются кортициоидные грибы. Ведущей эколого‐трофической группой афиллофороидных грибов являются сапротрофы. Выявленные особенности указывают на значительный вклад древесины основных лесообразующих пород в сохранение видового богатства мико‐ и лишайниковой биоты.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Aim</title><p>   Aim. The results of the inventory of species composition of epiphytic lichens and aphyllophoroid fungi on two 1 ha sample plots in lowland floodplain forests are presented. Such integrated studies of these groups of organisms are poorly known. Fungi, including lichenized fungi, are essential components of forest ecosystems. Data on their diversity and substrate distribution can provide important information on the condition and biological value of the forests studied.</p></sec><sec><title>   Material and Methods</title><p>   Material and Methods. The main method of the fieldwork was the "1‐ha method". For the alpha‐diversity study, two 1‐ha sample plots were established in well‐preserved forest areas: the first one in a site of mixed broad‐leaved forest with lianas, and the second one in communities dominated by Carpinus betulus and Quercus robur. The specimens were collected from all variety of woody substrate within plots in spring and autumn 2023.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. We have revealed 89 species of lichens and 60 species of aphyllophoroid fungi. The lichen families Arthoniaceae, Lecanoraceae, Physciaceae, Ramalinaceae and Roccellaceae contain 47.2 % of all species. High proportion of lichens with Trentepohlia photobiont (29.2 %), significant number of Arthoniomycetes (Arthoniaceae, Lecanographaceae, Roccellaceae) and crustose lichens (75.3 %) have been noted. Among the aphyllophoroid fungi identified in the sample plots, 11 species are new to Dagestan, including three species (Antrodia leucaena, Coronicium gemmiferum, Steccherinum litschaueri) recorded for the Caucasus for the first time. Fourteen species are new to the Samursky National Park.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. The study of alpha diversity and substrate preferences of xylobionts revealed the richest and most specific phorophytes, as well as some ecological features of the surveyed plots. Most of the species were found on the bark and wood of Carpinus betulus, Populus alba and Quercus robur. The majority of species reported for the first time for the region have been recorded on these tree species. We expand the number of known species on Populus alba, on which only few species were previously known. High proportion of lichens with the Trentepohlia photobiont and the predominance of crustose species were revealed. In terms of basidiomata morphology, corticioid fungi dominated over polypores and clavarioids in general. The leading ecological and trophic group of aphyllophoroid fungi are saprotrophs. Revealed features indicate a significant contribution of the wood of the main forest‐forming tree species to the preservation of the species richness of myco ‐and lichen biota.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аскомицеты</kwd><kwd>базидиомицеты</kwd><kwd>широколиственные леса</kwd><kwd>Восточный Кавказ</kwd><kwd>эпифитные лишайники</kwd><kwd>инвентаризация</kwd><kwd>охраняемая территория</kwd><kwd>деревообитающие грибы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ascomycota</kwd><kwd>Basidiomycota</kwd><kwd>biodiversity</kwd><kwd>broad‐leaved forest</kwd><kwd>Eastern Caucasus</kwd><kwd>epiphytic lichens</kwd><kwd>inventory</kwd><kwd>protected area</kwd><kwd>wood‐inhabiting fungi</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта РНФ № 23‐24‐00335</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (RSF project N 23‐24‐00335)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paillet Y., Bergès L., Hjältén J., Odor P., Avon C., BernhardtRömermann M., Bijlsma R.J., de Bruyn L., Fuhr M., Grandin U., Kanka R., Lundin L., Luque S., Magura T., Matesanz S., Mészáros I., Sebastià M.T., Schmidt W., Standovár T., Tóthmérész B., Uotila A., Valladares F., Vellak K., Virtanen R. 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