ecodagЮг России: экология, развитиеSouth of Russia: ecology, development1992-10982413-0958State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan10.18470/1992-1098-2022-2-233-263ecodag-2676Research ArticleМЕТОДЫ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH METHODSСистема раннего предупреждения о высокопатогенных вирусах, переносимых водоплавающими птицами, и связанная с этим динамика изменения климата прибрежных районов Каспийского моря: основные положения концепцииAn early warning system for highly pathogenic viruses borne by waterbird species and related dynamics of climate change in the Caspian Sea region: Outlines of a concepthttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7196-3937ПетербриджГ.PetherbridgeG.

Гай Петербридж, Профессор, Каспийский центр охраны природы, Институт экологии устойчивого развития

367001 г. Махачкала, ул. Дахадаева, 21

Тел. +79886340050

Guy Petherbridge, Professor, Caspian Centre for Nature Conservation, Institute of Ecology and Sustainable Development

21 Dakhadaeva St, Makhachkala 367000

Теl. +79886340050

caspianconservation@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7359-1951ГаджиевА. А.GadzhievA. A.

Алимурад А. Гаджиев

Махачкала

Alimurad A. Gadzhiev

Makhachkala

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9734-0620ШестопаловА. М.ShestopalovА. М.

Александр М. Шестопалов

Новосибирск

Аlexander М. Shestopalov

Novosibirsk

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0015-9305АлексеевА. Ю.AlekseevA. Yu.

Александр Ю. Алексеев

Новосибирск

Alexander Yu. Alekseev

Novosibirsk

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3946-9872ШаршовК. А.SharshovK. A.

Кирилл А. Шаршов

Новосибирск

Kirill A. Sharshov

Novosibirsk

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0456-3698ДаудоваМ. Г.DaudovaM. G.

Мадина Г. Даудова

Махачкала

Madina G. Daudova

Makhachkala

Дагестанский государственный университетDagestan State UniversityНаучно‐исследовательский институт вирусологии Федерального исследовательского центра фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины» Cибирского отделения Российской Академии наук (ФИЦ ФТМ СО РАН)Research Institute of Virology, Federal Research Centre of Fundamental and Translational Medicine, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences202230122022174233263Copyright © Петербридж Г., Гаджиев А.А., Шестопалов А.М., Алексеев А.Ю., Шаршов К.А., Даудова М.Г., 20222022Петербридж Г., Гаджиев А.А., Шестопалов А.М., Алексеев А.Ю., Шаршов К.А., Даудова М.Г.Petherbridge G., Gadzhiev A.A., Shestopalov А.М., Alekseev A.Y., Sharshov K.A., Daudova M.G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/2676Цель

Цель. Формулировка общих черт концепции ViEW (Viral Early Warning – ранее предупреждение о вирусах), которая задумана как долгосрочная система междисциплинарного трансграничного сотрудничества между специализированными учреждениями всех пяти государств Каспийского региона для исследования, мониторинга и обмена данными о возникновении, передаче и эпидемиологии переносимых птицами патогенов, а также то, как изменение климата может повлиять на эти процессы.

Материалы и методы

Материалы и методы. Концепция основана на междисциплинарном опыте авторов в исследовании процессов, включенных в концепцию ViEW и на углубленном изучении соответствующей литературы.

Результаты

Результаты. В этом исследовании представлены основные положения концепции ViEW для рассмотрения и комментирования заинтересованными сторонами.

Заключение

Заключение. Обзор деятельности и мнений специалистов и организаций, имеющих полномочия, связанные с разработкой, созданием и поддержанием ViEW, свидетельствует о том, что такая система является необходимостью для глобального здоровья животных и человека, так как Каспийский регион играет большую роль в массовой миграции водоплавающих птиц, известных как переносчики птичьего гриппа, и уже очевидных последствий изменения климата для их фенологии. Водно‐болотные птицы, посещающие прибрежные районы Каспийского моря, и их местообитания вместе представляют собой крупную потенциальную глобальную горячую точку или регион высокого риска образования и передачи высокопатогенных вирусов птичьего гриппа и других опасных зоонозных инфекций.

Aim

Aim. Formulation of the outlines of the concept of ViEW (Viral Early Warning) which is intended as a long term system of multidisciplinary transboundary cooperation between specialist institutions of all five Caspian region states to research, regularly monitor and share data about the generation, transmission and epidemiology of avian‐borne pathogens and their vectors in the region, and the ways climate change may affect these processes.

Material and Methods

Material and Methods. The concept is based on the multidisciplinary experience of the authors in researching the processes incorporated in the ViEW concept and on an in‐depth survey of the literature involved.

Results

Results. The outlines of the ViEW concept are presented in this study for review and comment by interested parties and stakeholders.

Conclusion

Conclusion. Review of activities and opinions of specialists and organizations with remits relating to the development, establishment and maintenance of ViEW, indicates that such a system is a necessity for global animal and human health because of the role that the Caspian region plays in the mass migration of species of waterbird known as vectors for avian influenza and the already evident impacts of climate change on their phenologies. Waterbirds frequenting the Caspian Sea littorals and their habitats together constitute a major potential global hotspot or High Risk region for the generation and transmission of highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses and other dangerous zoonotic diseases.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.