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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2022-4-218-232</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-2675</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH METHODS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка воздействия электрических полей рыбозащитного устройства на морских рыб</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Exploring the effect on marine fish of electric fields of a fish‐protection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5052-9111</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Столбунов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stolbunov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь А. Столбунов, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории экологии рыб</p><p>152742 Ярославская обл., Некоузский р‐н, пос. Борок, 109</p><p>Тел. +79301276939</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Stolbunov, PhD, Leading Research Scientist, Laboratory of Fish Ecology</p><p>109 Borok, Nekouzskiy district, Yaroslavl oblast 152742</p><p>Tel. +79301276939</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sia@ibiw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5559-9207</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салиенко</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salienko</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Н. Салиенко  </p><p>п. Приволжский; Энгельс</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Salienko </p><p>Privolzhskij; Engels</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1784-8393</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заботкина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabotkina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена А. Заботкина</p><p>п. Борок</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Zabotkina </p><p>Borok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7623-9822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Извеков</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izvekov</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений И. Извеков</p><p>п. Борок</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny I. Izvekov</p><p>Borok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4501-5065</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скуратовская</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skuratovskaya</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Н. Скуратовская</p><p>Севастополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina N. Skuratovskaya</p><p>Sevastopol</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3125-898X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сигачева</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sigacheva</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Б. Сигачева</p><p>Севастополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana B. Sigacheva</p><p>Sevastopol</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4214-565X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирин</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirin</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим П. Кирин</p><p>Севастополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim P. Kirin</p><p>Sevastopol</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5995-1634</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подрезова</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podrezova</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полина С. Подрезова</p><p>Севастополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina S. Podrezova</p><p>Sevastopol</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биологии внутренних вод им. И.Д. Папанина РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Волжский научно‐исследовательский институт гидротехники и мелиорации»; ООО «ОСАННА»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volga Research Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and Land Reclamation; LLC «OSANNA»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр «Институт биологии южных морей им. А.О. Ковалевского РАН»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>218‐232</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Столбунов И.А., Салиенко С.Н., Заботкина Е.А., Извеков Е.И., Скуратовская Е.Н., Сигачева Т.Б., Кирин М.П., Подрезова П.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Столбунов И.А., Салиенко С.Н., Заботкина Е.А., Извеков Е.И., Скуратовская Е.Н., Сигачева Т.Б., Кирин М.П., Подрезова П.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stolbunov I.A., Salienko S.N., Zabotkina E.A., Izvekov E.I., Skuratovskaya E.N., Sigacheva T.B., Kirin M.P., Podrezova P.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/2675">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/2675</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Экспериментальная оценка воздействия электрических полей системы электронной программируемой комплексного рыбозащитного устройства (СЭПРО КРУЭВ) на рыб Черного моря.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследования выполнены на морском полигоне в Карантинной бухте Черного моря (май‐сентябрь, 2021 г.). На молоди и взрослых рыбах массовых видов исследовали: поведенческие реакции на электрическое воздействие рыбозаградителя, выживаемость рыб во время и после воздействия электрического поля рыбозаградителя, воздействие электрорыбозаградителя на репродуктивную систему и биохимические показатели рыб.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проанализированы особенности поведения и распределения молоди и взрослых рыб в электрическом поле рыбозаградителя в режимах разной интенсивности воздействия. Осуществлена оценка выживаемости рыб во время и после электрического воздействия рыбозаградителя. Получены данные о влиянии электрорыбозаградителя на репродуктивную систему и биохимические показатели внутренних органов рыб.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Личинки рыб проявляют чёткую первичную реакцию на электрическое воздействие рыбозаградителя. При этом эффект избегания (отход личинок рыб из зоны работающей системы электродов) отсутствует. Мальки рыб совершают активные перемещения из зоны воздействия электрического поля рыбозаградителя. Максимальные дистанции отхода от системы электродов СЭПРО КРУЭВ зафиксированы у взрослых рыб. Достоверные различия в выживаемости контрольной и экспериментальной групп особей разных видов морских рыб после воздействия электрорыбозаградителя не выявлены. Обнаружены различия в структуре гонад и в биохимическом статусе внутренних органов у интактных и подвергнутых электрическому воздействию особей исследованных видов рыб.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Experimental assessment of the impact of electric fields generated by the Electronic Programmable Complex Fish‐protecting Facility on the Electric Principle (EP EPRCFF) on the most common fish species of the Black Sea.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. Experimental studies were conducted at the marine test site in the Quarantine Bay of the Black Sea (May‐September, 2021). The following were investigated on larvae, juvenile and adult fish of common species: behavioral responses to electrical fields, survival during and after exposure to the electric field of the fish barrier and the effects of electricity on the reproductive system and biochemical parameters of fish.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The features of behavior and distribution of larvae, juvenile and adult fish in the electric field of a fish barrier in modes of different intensity have been analysed. Survival estimation of fish during and after electric influence of the fish barrier has been carried out. The data on the influence of the electric screen on the reproductive system of fish and the biochemical characteristics of their internal organs were analysed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The larvae of fish exhibit a clear “first reaction” to the impact of the electric fish screen. However, there is no avoidance effect (i.e. escape of fish larvae from the area of the working electrode system). The juveniles actively move from the operation zone of the fish‐protective device, avoiding the influence of the electric field. The maximum distance from the electrode system EPRCFF was recorded in adult fish. Significant differences were not revealed in the direct assessment of the survival rate of control and experimental groups of individuals of different species of marine fish after exposure to the electric fish barrier. Some differences on the reproductive system of the fish species studied in the structure of gonads and reactivity of cells were noted under the influence of the electric barrier. The biochemical status of the internal organs under electrical action differed in various species of marine fish.  </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Электрическое воздействие</kwd><kwd>рыбозащитное устройство</kwd><kwd>распределение и поведение рыб</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd><kwd>гонады и гаметогенез рыб</kwd><kwd>биохимические показатели</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Electric‐field effects</kwd><kwd>fish‐protective facility</kwd><kwd>fish distribution and behavior</kwd><kwd>survivability</kwd><kwd>biochemical parameters</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ИБВВ РАН 121051100104‐6 и 121050500046‐8. Работа выполнена в рамках темы государственного задания ФИЦ ИнБЮМ 121030100028‐0.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was performed within the framework of state assignment IBIW RAS 121051100104‐6 and 121050500046‐8. The work was performed within the framework of state assignment IBSS 121030100028‐0.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fish Guidance and Deterrence Barriers. URL: http:// Smith-Root (дата обращения: 24.12.2021)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fish Guidance and Deterrence Barriers. Available at: http://Smith-Root (accessed 24.12.2021)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стернин В.Г., Никоноров И.В., Бумейстер Ю.К. Электролов рыбы (основы теории и практика). 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