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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2022-4-174-181</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-2670</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННАЯ ЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROCULTURAL ECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние способов обработки почвы на развитие болезней пшеницы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of tillage methods on the development of wheat diseases Aestivum and Fontum</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0514-5797</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артем. В. Пономарев, старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория фитосанитарного мониторинга агроэкосистем</p><p>350039 г. Краснодар, п/о 39</p><p>Тел. +79184753470</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem V. Ponomarev, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Phytosanitary Monitoring of Agroecosystems</p><p>p/o 39, Krasnodar 350039</p><p>Tel. +79184753470</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artemponomarev1989@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0982-6821</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кремнева</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kremneva</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Ю. Кремнева  </p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana Yu. Kremneva</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гасиян</surname><given-names>К. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasiyan</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ксения Э. Гасиян  </p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia E. Gasiyan </p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8454-0765</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>Р. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>R. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роман Ю. Данилов  </p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman Yu. Danilov</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный научный центр биологической защиты растений»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific Centre for Biological Plant Protection<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>174‐181</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пономарев А.В., Кремнева О.Ю., Гасиян К.Э., Данилов Р.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пономарев А.В., Кремнева О.Ю., Гасиян К.Э., Данилов Р.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ponomarev A.V., Kremneva O.Y., Gasiyan K.E., Danilov R.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/2670">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/2670</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Проанализировать имеющиеся литературные данные о влиянии различных обработок почвы на развитие и распространенность возбудителей болезней пшеницы.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Согласно литературным данным, существующие технологии обработки почвы: классическая, минимальная, нулевая, существенно влияют на развитие патогенов вызывающих развитие заболеваний пшеницы в различных регионах, отличающихся почвенными и климатическими условиями. В России и странах ближнего и дальнего зарубежья занимаются вопросом борьбы с болезнями сельскохозяйственных культур химическими, биологическими и агротехническими методами. Несмотря на то, что в общей системе мероприятий по защите растений от повреждений агротехнические методы имеют огромнейшее значение, долгое время агротехника, как метод защиты растений, недооценивалась. Многие приемы агротехники, а также генетика и селекция увеличивают устойчивость растений к повреждениям.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В результате агротехнических приемов можно создавать такие условия окружающей среды, которые будут неблагоприятны для размножения болезней. В настоящее время твердо установилось мнение, что отдельно взятые, изолированные приемы не могут правильно разрешить проблему защиты растений от возбудителей болезней сельскохозяйственных культур. Только комплекс методов, объединенный в систему мероприятий, дает крепкую базу для защиты растений. И в этой системе мероприятий роль агротехнических приемов чрезвычайно велика.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze the data in the available literature regarding the effect of various tillages on the development and prevalence of wheat pathogens.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. According to the literature, the existing tillage technologies – classical, minimal and zero – significantly affect the development of pathogens that cause the development of wheat diseases in regions that differ in soil and climatic conditions. In Russia and other countries near and far, the issue of combating diseases of agricultural crops is dealt with by chemical, biological and agrotechnical methods. Despite the fact that agrotechnical methods are of the utmost importance in the general system of measures to protect plants from damage, for a long‐time agricultural technology as a means of plant protection was underestimated. However, many agricultural techniques, as well as genetics and selection, increase the resistance of plants to damage.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. As a result of these techniques, it is possible to create environmental conditions that will be unfavourable for the reproduction of diseases. At the present time, opinion is firmly established that separately undertaken, isolated methods cannot properly solve the problem of protecting plants from pathogens of agricultural crops. Only a set of methods combined into a system of measures provides a solid basis for plant protection. And in this system of measures, the role of agricultural practices is extremely large.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Отвальная обработка почвы</kwd><kwd>минимальная обработка почвы</kwd><kwd>No‐Till</kwd><kwd>болезни пшеницы</kwd><kwd>развитие</kwd><kwd>распространённость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Moldboard tillage</kwd><kwd>minimum tillage</kwd><kwd>no‐till</kwd><kwd>wheat diseases</kwd><kwd>development</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено за счет средств гранта Российского научного фонда и Кубанского научного фонда № 22‐26‐20119.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This study was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation and the Kuban Science Foundation No. 22‐26‐20119.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Плескачёв Ю.Н., Кощеев И.А., Кандыбин С.С. 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DOI: 10.1016/j.still.2006.07.013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
