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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2022-3-16-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-2576</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЯ ЖИВОТНЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECOLOGY OF ANIMALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трофические связи и экологические ниши жуков‐чернотелок рода Nalassus Mulsant, 1854 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) на Кавказе и описание нового вида из Абхазии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trophic relations and ecological niches of darkling beetles of the genus Nalassus Mulsant, 1854 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) in the Caucasus and description of a new species from Abkhazia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7914-7942</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Набоженко</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nabozhenko</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Набоженко Максим В. - доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник, ПИБР ДФИЦ РАН.</p><p>367000, Махачкала, ул. М. Гаджиева, 45.</p><p>Тел. +7(8722)674973</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim V. Nabozhenko - Doctor of Biological Sciences, leading researcher, Precaspian Institute of Biological Resources of the Daghestan Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>367000, Makhachkala, M. Gadzhiev str. 45, Republic of Dagestan.</p><p>Tel. +7(8722)674973</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nalassus@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3213-1673</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гагарина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gagarina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гагарина Людмила В.</p><p>Санкт‐Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ludmila V. Gagarina.</p><p>Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3830-6860</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чиграй</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chigray</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чиграй Иван А.</p><p>Санкт‐Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Chigray.</p><p>Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1721-9047</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Набоженко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nabozhenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Набоженко Светлана В.</p><p>Ростов‐на‐Дону.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Nabozhenko.</p><p>Rostov‐on‐Don.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Прикаспийский институт биологических ресурсов – обособленное подразделение Дагестанского федерального исследовательского центра РАН; Дагестанский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Precaspian Institute of Biological Resources of the Daghestan Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Dagestan State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ботанический институт им. В.Л. Комарова РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Зоологический институт РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ростовское отделение Русского энтомологического общества<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Rostov Branch of the Russian Entomological Society<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Набоженко М.В., Гагарина Л.В., Чиграй И.А., Набоженко С.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Набоженко М.В., Гагарина Л.В., Чиграй И.А., Набоженко С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nabozhenko M.V., Gagarina L.V., Chigray I.A., Nabozhenko S.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/2576">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/2576</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявить взаимоотношения видов рода Nalassus в одном таксоцене и разделение экологических ниш при совместном обитании.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Наблюдения и сбор имаго жуков и кормовых объектов проводили в 2020–2022 гг. на территории России в республиках Дагестан, Северная Осетия, Кабардино‐Балкария, Карачаево‐Черкесия, в Краснодарском крае и в Абхазии. За питанием жуков в природе наблюдали непосредственно при осмотре ночью с налобными фонарями, а в ряде случаев в лабораторных условиях методом тест‐кафетерия. Подсчет численности жуков на определенной площади проводили на трансектах. Численность, половую структуру и активность (питание, спаривание) фиксировали с перерывами от 15 до 25 минут. Измерения температуры осуществляли логгерами в диапазоне от −4 до +40°С, влажности от 0 до 100% каждые 7 минут.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Представлены сведения о новых местонахождениях для 7 известных ранее видов рода Nalassus. Описан новый вид N. (Caucasonotus) ritsanus M. Nabozhenko, sp. n. из окрестностей озера Рица в Абхазии и дана его сравнительная характеристика с другими абхазскими видами подрода Caucasonotus. Выявлены или дополнены трофические связи для 8 видов рода; для видов рода характерна лихенофагия, впервые установлена фитофагия и сапрофагия, 2 вида оказались альгофагами. Проанализированы численность, половая структура микропопуляций и диапазоны температуры и влажности воздуха в период активности имаго.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение.  Важнейшей  и,  возможно,  единственной  стратегией  для снижения   конкуренции   при   совместном   обитании   Nalassus   на   Кавказе является трофическая специализация. Освоение кавказскими Nalassus открытых ландшафтов не сыграло роли в подродовой дифференциации, но частично сопровождалось переходом от лихенофагии к фито‐ и сапрофагии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To reveal mutual relations between species of the genus Nalassus in taxocenes and the division of ecological niches during cohabitation.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. Observations and collection of adult beetles and food objects were carried out in 2020–2022 in Dagestan, North Ossetia, Kabardino‐Balkaria,  Karachay‐Cherkessia, Krasnodar Region (Russia) and Abkhazia. The nutrition of beetles was observed directly in nature at night with headlamps, and in some cases in laboratory conditions using the test cafeteria  method.  The  number  of  beetles  per  area  was  counted  on 100 × 4 m transects. The number, sexual structure and diurnal activity (feeding, copulation) were observed with the pause of 15 to 25 minutes. We measured temperature (the range from −4 to +40°C) and humidity (the range from 0 to 100%) by loggers every 7 minutes.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. New localities for seven known species of Nalassus are presented. The  new  species  N. (Caucasonotus)  ritsanus  M.  Nabozhenko,  sp.  n.  is described from environs of Ritsa Lake in Abkhazia and it is compared with other Abkhazian representatives of the subgenus Caucasonotus. We revealed or added information about trophic relations for eight species of the genus; lichenophagy is typical for the majority of species; phytophagy and saprophagy were registered for Nalassus for the first time; algophagy was fixed for two species. The number, sex structure in micropopulations and ranges of air temperature and humidity during the period of imagoes activity were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion.  The  most  important  and  perhaps  the  only  strategy  for reducing competition in the cohabitation of Nalassus in the Caucasus is a trophic specialization. An occupation of open landscapes by Caucasian Nalassus did not play a role in the subgeneric differentiation, but was partially accompanied by a transition from lichenophagy to phytophagy and saprophagy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Трофические   связи</kwd><kwd>суточная   активность</kwd><kwd>экологические   ниши</kwd><kwd>Nalassus</kwd><kwd>Кавказ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Trophic relations</kwd><kwd>diurnal activity</kwd><kwd>ecological niches</kwd><kwd>Nalassus</kwd><kwd>Caucasus</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Авторы благодарны О.С. Гуськовой (Ростов‐на‐Дону) за неоценимую помощь в ходе экспедиции, в том числе по сбору жуков. Особую признательность выражаем сотрудникам Пицундо‐Мюссерского заповедника, директору Д.Д. Джергении, старшему научному сотруднику С.Л. Лободе и лесничему Д.А. Махарии, за всестороннюю помощь и поддержку при работе на территории заповедника. Сердечную признательность выражаем сотрудникам Рицинского реликтового национального парка за возможность проведения исследований: директору А.Ч. Багателии, старшему научному сотруднику И.В. Тании, главному лесничему Т.Н. Джергении. Работа выполнена в рамках госпроектов AAAA‐A17‐117081640018‐5 (ПИБР ДФИЦ РАН) для М.В. Набоженко, 122031100272‐3 (ЗИН РАН) для И.А. Чиграя и 121021600184‐6 (БИН РАН) для Л.В. Гагариной, а также при финансовой поддержке гранта РФФИ № 19‐54‐25001 Кипр_а.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The authors are grateful to O.S. Guskova (Rostov‐on‐ Don) for her invaluable help during the expedition, including the collection of beetles. We express our special gratitude to the staff of the Pitsundo‐Myussera Reserve, director D.D. Dzhergenia, senior researcher S.L. Loboda and forester D.A. Makhariya for all‐round assistance and support during work on the territory of the reserve. We express our cordial gratitude to the staff of the Ritsa National Park for the opportunity to conduct research: director A.Ch. Bagatelia, senior researcher I.V. Tanya, chief forester T.N. Dzhergenia. The work was carried out within the framework of state projects AAAA‐A17‐117081640018‐5 (PIBR DRC RAS) for M.V. Nabozhenko, 122031100272‐3 (ZIN RAS) for I.A. Chigray and 121021600184‐6 (BIN RAS) for L.V. Gagarina, as well as with the financial support of the RFBR grant No. 19‐54‐25001 Кипр_а.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nabozhenko M.V., Nikitsky N.B., Aalbu R. Contributions to the knowledge of North American tenebrionids of the subtribe Cylindrinotina (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Helopini) // Zootaxa. 2016. V. 4136. N 1. P. 155‐164. 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