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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-255</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ ЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICAL ECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ И ГИСТОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ПЕЧЕНИ ПРИ АЦЕТАТНОЙ ЯЗВЕ ЖЕЛУДКА И ХРОНИЧЕСКОМ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИИ ПЕСТИЦИДА – ГЕКСАХЛОРЦИКЛОГЕКСАНА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MORPHOLOGICAL AND HISTOCHEMIKAL CHANGES OF LIVER IN ACETATE STOMACH ULCER AND CHRONIK INFLUENCE OF HEXACHLORCYCLOHEXAN PESTICIDE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахназаров</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhnazarov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахназаров</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhnazarov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Расулов</surname><given-names>М. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rasulov</surname><given-names>M. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедгаджиев</surname><given-names>Б. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedgadzhiev</surname><given-names>B. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меджидов</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medzhidov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Дагестанская государственная медицинская академия</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>112</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шахназаров М.А., Шахназаров А.М., Расулов М.Т., Магомедгаджиев Б.Г., Меджидов А.О., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шахназаров М.А., Шахназаров А.М., Расулов М.Т., Магомедгаджиев Б.Г., Меджидов А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shakhnazarov M.A., Shakhnazarov A.M., Rasulov M.T., Magomedgadzhiev B.G., Medzhidov A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/255">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/255</self-uri><abstract><p>При длительном пероральном поступлении ГХЦГ в дозе до 10 ПДК у животных с ацетатной язвой увеличивается пенетрация еѐ в печень (на 10-20 %) с одновременным повышением защитно-приспособительных метаболических процессов в ней. При увеличении дозы поступающего пестицида до 50-100 ПДК наблюдается агрессивное течение язвы с увеличением частоты пенетрации ее в печень (до 100 % при дозе 100 ПДК), угнетением активности всех дегидрогеназ, МАО, усилением гликогенолиза, падением синтеза РНК в гепатоцитах. Одновременно сохраняется повышенная активность КФ, ЩФ, свидетельствующая об активации гидролитических и фибробластических процессов защитного характера.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>On the background of long peroral administration of HChCH at the dose of 10 maximum permissible concentrations (MPC) in animals with an acetate ulcer its penetrations into liver increases (10-20%) with the simultaneous rise of defensive-adaptive metabolic processes in it. With an increase of the dose of the administrated pesticide up to 50-100 MPC the aggressive course of ulcer with an increase of the frequency of its penetration into liver (up to 100% in the dose of 100 MPC) and op-pression of the activity of all the dehydrogenases, MAO, strengthening of glycogenolysis, the drop of RNA synthesis in hepa-tocytes are noticed. Simultaneously, the raised activity of acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase is saved that testifies to activization of hydrolytic and fibroblastic processes of the defensive nature.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>печень</kwd><kwd>гексахлорциклогексан</kwd><kwd>язва желудка</kwd><kwd>пенетрация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver</kwd><kwd>hexachlorcyclohexan</kwd><kwd>stomach ulcer</kwd><kwd>penetrations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Артамонова В.Г., Шаталов Н.Н. Интоксикация пестицидами, применяемыми при сельскохозяйственных работах. // Профессиональные болезни. – М.: Медицина, 1996. – С. 342. . Artamonova V.G., Shatalov N.N Intoxication with pesticides, used in agricultural work. // Occupational diseases. – M.: Medicine, 1996. – p.342.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Артамонова В.Г., Шаталов Н.Н. 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