<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2022-2-28-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-2483</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЯ ЖИВОТНЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECOLOGY OF ANIMALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Масштабы сезонных перемещений городской части популяции большой синицы на юго‐востоке Западно‐Сибирской равнины</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The scale of seasonal migrations in the urban part of the Great Tit population in the southeast of the West Siberian plain</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7907-9166</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Г. Фролов, научный сотрудник</p><p>630091 г. Новосибирск, ул. Фрунзе, 11</p><p>Тел. +79538703617</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan G. Frolov, Research assistant</p><p>11 Frunze St, Novosibirsk, 930091</p><p>Теl. +79538703617</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">frolov.ivg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт систематики и экологии животных СО РАН; Новосибирский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фролов И.Г., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фролов И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Frolov I.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/2483">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/2483</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Изучить зависимость плотности большой синицы в период гнездования в зависимости от удалённости от мест концентрации вида на зимовках при прочих равных условиях.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено 36 маршрутных учётов в 22 выделах, удалённых на расстояние до 95 км от мест скопления птиц на зимовке. Выделы расположены в одной погодно‐климатической зоне. Учёты проведены в период зимовки (в январе) и период гнездования (с 16 апреля по 15 мая) в 2014‐2018 годах. Для учёта влияния небольших населённых пунктов, где зимует меньшее, по сравнению с крупным городом, количество синиц, использовались данные о населении людей в радиусе 25 км от учётной площади.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Большинство больших синиц предпочитает минимизировать расстояние от мест зимовок до мест гнездования. Наиболее предпочтительное расстояние перемещений составляет 10‐20 км от крупного города, который является основным местом зимовки этого вида.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Плотность большой синицы в период гнездования экспоненциально возрастает при близости мест зимовок. При удалении от мест зимовок более чем на 20 км плотность вида в период гнездования достоверно не меняется. Максимальная имманентная плотность в гнездовой период достигается в местах благоприятных зимовок вида, то есть в мегаполисе с агломерацией.  </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. This research aims to study the Great Tit breeding density, depending on the distance from preferred wintering sites with all other things being equal.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. 36 route counts were carried out in 22 locations ranging up to 95 km away from the preferred wintering sites. The data was collected in the same weather and climatic zone. The route counts were carried out in the wintering season (January) and in the breeding season (16 April – 15 May) in 2014‐2018. To consider the influence of small settlements, where a smaller number of tits spends winter in comparison with a large city, sample sites were characterized by the population of people living within a radius of 25 km around the sample site.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Most Great Tits prefer to minimise the distance from their wintering sites to their nesting sites. The most preferred distance of seasonal movement is 10‐20 km from a large city, the main wintering place for this species.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The density of the Great Tit population during the nesting period increases exponentially with the proximity of wintering sites. When more than 20 km from wintering sites, the density of the species during the nesting period does not change reliably. The maximum immanent density during the nesting period is achieved in places of favourable wintering of the species, that is, in a metropolis with agglomeration.  </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Большая синица</kwd><kwd>Parus major</kwd><kwd>гнездование</kwd><kwd>пространственное распределение</kwd><kwd>сезонные миграции</kwd><kwd>моделирование</kwd><kwd>ГИС</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>The Great Tit</kwd><kwd>Parus major</kwd><kwd>nesting</kwd><kwd>spatial distribution</kwd><kwd>seasonal migrations</kwd><kwd>modeling</kwd><kwd>GIS</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Автор выражает благодарность В.А. Юдкину за помощь в сборе материала, за ценные советы и замечания по тексту рукописи</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The author thanks V.A. Yudkin for assistance in collecting bird census data as well as for valuable comments and guidance in manuscript preparation</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Golawski A. et al. Does the sex and age of birds and the size of human settlements affect recapturing of the Great Tit (Parus major) at bird feeders? // Behavioural Processes. 2019. V. 162. P. 162-166. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-015-4723-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golawski A. et al. Does the sex and age of birds and the size of human settlements affect recapturing of the Great Tit (Parus major) at bird feeders? Behavioural Processes, 2019, vol. 162, pp. 162-166. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-015-4723-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tryjanowski P. et al. Urban and rural habitats differ in number and type of bird feeders and in bird species consuming supplementary food // Environmental Science and Pollution Research. Springer, 2015. V. 22. N 19. P. 15097-15103. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-015-4723-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tryjanowski P. et al. Urban and rural habitats differ in number and type of bird feeders and in bird species consuming supplementary food. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2015, vol. 22, no. 19, pp. 15097-15103. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-015-4723-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Newton I. Population limitation in birds. Academic press, 1998. 597 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Newton I. Population limitation in birds. Academic press, 1998, 597 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козлов Н.A. Птицы Новосибирска: Пространственно- временная организация населения. Новосибирск: Наука, 1988. 77 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozlov N.A. Ptitsy Novosibirska: Prostranstvenno-vremennaya organizatsiya naseleniya [Birds of Novosibirsk: Spatial-temporal population organization]. Novosibirsk, Nauka Publ., 1988, 77 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цыбулин С.М. Птицы диффузного города: на примере новосибирского Академгородка. Новосибирск: Наука, 1985. 169 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsybulin S.M. Ptitsy diffuznogo goroda: Na primere novosibirskogo Akademgorodka [Birds of a diffuse city: on the example of the Novosibirsk Academgorodok]. Novosibirsk, Nauka Publ., 1985, 169 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юдкин Д.В., Юдкин В.А. Распределение большой синицы в Новосибирске в период зимовки // Беркут. 2002. Т. 11. N 1. С. 98-104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yudkin D.V., Yudkin V.A. Distribution of the Great Tit in Novosibirsk during the wintering period. Berkut [Golden eagle]. 2002, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 98-104. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фролов И.Г. Годовая динамика распределения дендрофильных птиц – ближних мигрантов в г. Новосибирске // Материалы 53-й Международной научной студенческой конференции МНСК-2015: биология. Новосибирск: Новосиб. гос. ун-т., 2015. 77 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frolov I.G. Godovaya dinamika raspredeleniya dendrofil'nykh ptits – blizhnikh migrantov v g. Novosibirske [The annual dynamics of the dendrophilous short-distant migratory birds distribution in Novosibirsk]. Materialy 53-i Mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoi studencheskoi konferentsii MNSK-2015: biologiya, Novosibirsk, 2015 [Proceedings of the 53rd International Scientific Student Conference ISSC-2015: Biology]. Novosibirsk, 2015, 77 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bejer B., Rudemo M. Fluctuations of tits (Paridae) in Denmark and their relations to winter food and climate // Ornis Scandinavica. 1985. V. 16. N 1. P. 29-37. DOI: 10.2307/3676572</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bejer B., Rudemo M. Fluctuations of tits (Paridae) in Denmark and their relations to winter food and climate. Ornis Scandinavica, 1985, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 29-37. DOI: 10.2307/3676572</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юдкин В.А. Экологические аспекты географии птиц Северной Евразии. Новосибирск: Наука, 2009. 416 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yudkin V.A. Ekologicheskie aspekty geografii ptits Severnoi Evrazii [Ecological aspects of the geography of birds in Northern Eurasia]. Novosibirsk, Nauka Publ., 2009, 416 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жимулёв И.Ф. Орнитофауна Новосибирского Академгородка. Новосибирск: Издательство СО РАН, 2017. 512 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhimulev I.F. Ornitofauna Novosibirskogo Akademgorodka [The avifauna of the Novosibirsk Academgorodok]. Novosibirsk, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Publ., 2017, 512 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юдкин В.А. Организация пространственного распределения птиц в репродуктивный период. Новосибирск: Изд-во СО РАН, филиал «Гео», 2000. 105 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yudkin V.A. Organizatsiya prostranstvennogo raspredeleniya ptits v reproduktivnyi period [Organization of the spatial distribution of birds during the breeding period]. Novosibirsk, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Branch «Geo» Publ., 2000, 105 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hayne D.W. An examination of the strip census method for estimating animal populations // The Journal of Wildlife Management. 1949. Т. 13. N 2. P. 145-157. DOI: 10.2307/3796084</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hayne D.W. An examination of the strip census method for estimating animal populations. The Journal of Wildlife Management, 1949, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 145-157. DOI:10.2307/3796084</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Равкин Ю.С. К методике учета птиц в лесных ландшафтах // Природа очагов клещевого энцефалита на Алтае. Новосибирск, 1967. N 7. С. 66-75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ravkin Yu.S. To the method of obtaining bird census data in forest landscapes. In: Priroda ochagov kleshchevogo entsefalita na Altae [The nature of foci of tick-borne encephalitis in Altai]. Novosibirsk, 1967, no. 7, pp. 66-75. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Равкин Ю.С., Доброхотов Б.П. К методике учета птиц лесных ландшафтов во внегнездовое время // Организация и методы учета птиц и вредных грызунов. М., 1963. С. 130-136.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ravkin Yu.S., Dobrokhotov B.P. To the method of bird census data in forest landscapes during out-of-nesting time (out of a breeding season). In: Organizatsiya i metody ucheta ptits i vrednykh gryzunov [Organization and census data methods for birds and harmful rodents]. Moscow, 1963, pp. 130-136. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юдкин В.А., Ефремова О.В. Зоология позвоночных. Учебная полевая практика. Методическое пособие. Новосибирский государственный университет. Новосибирск: Редакционно-издательский центр НГУ, 2008. 104 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yudkin V.A., Efremova O.V. Zoologiya pozvonochnykh [Zoology of vertebrates]. Novosibirsk, NSU Publ., 2008, 104 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лучицкая И.О., Белая Н.И., Арбузов С.А. Климат Новосибирска и его изменения. Новосибирск: Издательство СО РАН, 2014. 224 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luchitskaya I.O., Belaya N.I., Arbuzov S.A. Klimat Novosibirska i ego izmeneniya [The climate of Novosibirsk and its changes]. Novosibirsk, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Publ., 2014, 224 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юдкин В.А. Птицы подтаёжных лесов Западной Сибири. Новосибирск: Наука, 2002. 488 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yudkin V.A. Ptitsy podtaezhnykh lesov Zapadnoi Sibiri [Birds of the hemiboreal forests of Western Siberia]. Novosibirsk, Nauka Publ., 2002, 488 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Численность населения России, федеральных округов, субъектов Российской Федерации, городских округов, муниципальных районов, городских и сельских поселений. URL: http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/perepis_itogi1612.htm. (дата обращения: 31.10.2021)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chislennost' naseleniya Rossii, federal'nykh okrugov, sub"ektov Rossiiskoi Federatsii, gorodskikh okrugov, munitsipal'nykh raionov, gorodskikh i sel'skikh poselenii [The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements]. Available at: http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/perepis_itogi1612.htm (accessed 31.10.2021)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Российский портал Open Street Map. URL: http://openstreetmap.ru. (дата обращения: 31.10.2021)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rossiiskii portal Open Street Map [Russian portal Open Street Map]. Available at: http://openstreetmap.ru. (accessed 31.10.2021)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
