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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2022-1-136-150</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-2419</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННАЯ ЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROCULTURAL ECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние погодно‐климатических условий на генетико-физиологическую систему растений озимой пшеницы в засушливых условиях Центрального Предкавказья</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of weather and climatic conditions on the genetic and physiological system of winter wheat plants in arid conditions of the Central Caucasus, Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0441-9055</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есаулко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Esaulko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Н. Есаулко</p><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Esaulko</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2786-1954</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Письменная</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pismennaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена В. Письменная, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор кафедры землеустройства и кадастра</p><p>355017, г. Ставрополь, пер. Зоотехнический, 12Тел. +79187756070</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Pismennaya, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor, Department of Land Management and Cadastra</p><p>12 Zootechnical Lane, Stavropol, 355017Tel. +79187756070</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pismennaya.elena@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2703-641X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голосной</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golosnoi</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений В. Голосной</p><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy V. Golosnoi</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6038-6409</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ожередова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ozheredova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алена Ю. Ожередова</p><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena Yu. Ozheredova</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2144-3519</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьминова</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzminova</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Н. Кузьминова</p><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia N. Kuzminova</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ставропольский государственный аграрный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Agrarian University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>150</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Есаулко А.Н., Письменная Е.В., Голосной Е.В., Ожередова А.Ю., Кузьминова Ю.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Есаулко А.Н., Письменная Е.В., Голосной Е.В., Ожередова А.Ю., Кузьминова Ю.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Esaulko A.N., Pismennaya E.V., Golosnoi E.V., Ozheredova A.Y., Kuzminova Y.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/2419">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/2419</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. В засушливой зоне Центрального Предкавказья особенно актуально выращивание сельскохозяйственных культур с высокой адаптационной способностью к изменяющимся погодно‐климатическим условиям. В связи с этим цель настоящей исследовательской работы заключается в определении влияния гидротермических факторов региона на пигментный комплекс и способность накопления азота растениями, содержание белка в зерне и продуктивность сортов озимой пшеницы.Материал и методы. В опыте комплексно использовали статистические и математические методы определения влияния погодно‐климатических факторов региона на пигментный комплекс, способность накопления азота растениями, качество зерна и урожайность различных сортов озимой пшеницы. В качестве объекта исследований использовали 3 сорта (Зустрич, Багира, Баграт).Результаты. С помощью статистического и математического анализа выявлен спектр изменения индивидуальной реакции генотипов различных сортов озимой пшеницы (по хлорофиллу, каротиноидам, содержанию азота в растениях, качеству зерна (содержания белка), продуктивности) в засушливых условиях региона. В результате исследований установлено, что сорт Баграт оптимально реализует свой потенциал на нейтрализацию негативного воздействия внешних факторов среды. Остальные сорта в агроценозах региона отразили средние показатели.Заключение. Установлена сортовая реакция озимой пшеницы на фазы вегетации растений. Выделены сорта сельскохозяйственной культуры с высокой адаптивной устойчивостью для хозяйственного использования в складывающихся условиях снижения осадков и роста температуры. Предложены практические рекомендации по оптимизации питания растений и получения наибольшей продуктивности зерна озимой пшеницы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. In the arid zone of the Central Caucasus it is especially important to grow crops with a high adaptive capacity to changing weather and climatic conditions. In this regard, the purpose of this research work was to determine the influence of hydrothermal factors of the region on the pigment complex and the ability of plants to accumulate nitrogen, protein content in grain and productivity of various varieties of winter wheat.Material and Methods. In the experiment, statistical and mathematical methods were used comprehensively to determine the influence of weather and climatic factors of the region on the pigment complex, the ability of plants to accumulate nitrogen, grain quality and yield of 3 varieties of winter wheat (Zustrich, Bagheera and Bagrat).Results. With the aid of statistical and mathematical analysis, the spectrum of changes in the individual reaction of genotypes of various varieties of winter wheat (according to chlorophyll, carotenoids, nitrogen content in plants, grain quality [protein content) and productivity) in arid conditions of the region was revealed. As a result of the research, it was found that the Bagrat variety optimally realizes its potential to neutralize the negative impact of external environmental factors. The remaining varieties in the agrocenoses of the region had average indicators.Conclusion. The varietal reaction of winter wheat to the phases of plant vegetation was been established. Varieties of agricultural crops with high adaptive stability for economic use in the prevailing conditions of precipitation reduction and temperature increase were identified. Practical recommendations for optimising plant nutrition and obtaining the highest productivity of winter wheat grain are proposed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Пигментный комплекс (хлорофилл</kwd><kwd>каротиноиды)</kwd><kwd>озимая пшеница</kwd><kwd>вегетационный индекс NDVI</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Pigment complex (chlorophyll</kwd><kwd>carotenoids)</kwd><kwd>winter wheat</kwd><kwd>vegetation index NDVI</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сандухадзе Б.И., Кочетыров Г.В., Бугрова В.В., Рыбакова М.И. Эффективность селекции озимой пшеницы в центре Нечерноземной зоны Российской Федерации // Материалы научно‐практической конференции «Зеленая революция П.П. Лукьяненко», Краснодар, 28‐30 мая, 2001. С. 186‐192.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sandukhadze B.I., Kochetyrov G.V., Bugrova V.V., Rybakova M.I. 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