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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2022-1-99-108</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-2412</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GEOECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль особо охраняемых природных территорий в формировании комфортной городской среды</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of protected areas in the formation of a comfortable urban environment formation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1183-3430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Г. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>G. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Ю. Морозова, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>680000, г. Хабаровск, ул. Дикопольцева, 56Тел. +7(4212)704293</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina Yu. Morozova, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher</p><p>56 Dikopoltseva St, Khabarovsk, 680000Tel. +7(4212)704293</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">morozova-ivep@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дебелая</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Debelaya</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Д. Дебелая</p><p>Хабаровск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina D. Debelaya</p><p>Khabarovsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт водных и экологических проблем ДВО РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Water and Ecological Problems, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Морозова Г.Ю., Дебелая И.Д., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Морозова Г.Ю., Дебелая И.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morozova G.Y., Debelaya I.D.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/2412">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/2412</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: определение роли особо охраняемых природных территорий (ООПТ) в формировании комфортной городской среды.Методы. Проведены маршрутно‐флористические описания, инвентаризация насаждений, анализ нормативно‐правовых материалов, расчёт экосистемных услуг.Результаты. ООПТ как уникальные природные объекты служат противовесом агрессивной урбосреде, а также инструментом стабилизации экологического состояния территории и сохранения здоровья населения. Впервые с позиции системного подхода проанализирована роль ООПТ в разных областях городской жизни, определяющих комфортность городской среды. Раскрыта роль ООПТ в формировании комфортной городской среды Хабаровска. Сеть ООПТ Хабаровска включает 29 объектов – 585,45 га (1,51% от общей площади города). Градостроительное освоение территории определило специфику типологии ООПТ с выделением 6 категорий: природно‐рекреационные комплексы, питомник, парковые зоны, памятники природы, природный парк, скверы. Расчёт экосистемных услуг, выполненный на примере ООПТ местного значения «Ореховая сопка» по способности этой территории перехватывать воду в виде осадков, повысил экономическую и экологическую ценность охраняемых земель.Выводы. ООПТ – объекты многофункционального назначения, роль которых при формировании комфортной городской среды высока и проявляется в переплетающихся между собой архитектурно‐градостроительной, экономической, социальной и экологической сферах городской жизни. Незначительная доля ООПТ в общей площади г. Хабаровска свидетельствует о необходимости расширения сети ООПТ. Предложено при разработке индекса качества городской среды использовать показатель «доля ООПТ в общей площади города».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim: to determine the importance of protected areas (PA) in the formation of a comfortable urban environment formation.Methods. The following activities have taken place: collection of the route‐floristic descriptions, inventory of plantations, analysis of regulatory and stock materials, determination of the relative living condition of stands and calculation of ecosystem services.Results. PAs as unique natural objects have become a counterbalance to aggressive urban environments and serve as a tool for stabilising the ecological state of a territory as well as for keeping its population healthy. For the first time, in accordance with a systematic approach, the role of protected areas in different parts of urban life that define the comfort of an urban environment was analysed. The network of PAs of Khabarovsk includes 29 objects with a total area of 585.45 ha, which amounts to 1.51% of the total city area. The PA’s specifics were determined according to the urban planning and economic development of the territory and were divided into 6 categories: natural recreational complexes, nurseries, park zones, natural monuments, nature parks and public gardens. According to the systematic approach, we have analysed the role of protected areas in the formation of a comfortable urban environment for Khabarovsk. The example of the “Orekhovaya Sopka”, a protected area of local importance with an ability to intercept water in the form of precipitation, made it possible to increase the economic and ecological value of the protected urban lands in ecosystem service calculations.Conclusions. Urban PAs are protected natural objects with multipurpose use. The main function of PAs is to form a comfortable urban environment which is closely intertwined with architectural and urban planning and the economic, social and environmental spheres of urban life. The insignificant share of PAs in the total area of Khabarovsk indicates the necessity to expand their areas. It is proposed to use the indicator "PA’s share in the total area of a city" in urban environment quality index development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Комфортность городской среды</kwd><kwd>индекс качества городской среды</kwd><kwd>городские особо охраняемые природные территории</kwd><kwd>Хабаровск</kwd><kwd>экосистемные услуги</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Comfort of the urban environment</kwd><kwd>quality index of the urban environment</kwd><kwd>urban protected areas</kwd><kwd>Khabarovsk</kwd><kwd>ecosystem services</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Urbanization and Development: Emerging Futures. World Cities Report 2016 Nairobi: United Nations Human Settlements Program (UN‐Habitat), 2016. 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