ecodagЮг России: экология, развитиеSouth of Russia: ecology, development1992-10982413-0958State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan10.18470/1992-1098-2022-1-36-48ecodag-2406Research ArticleЭКОЛОГИЯ ЖИВОТНЫХECOLOGY OF ANIMALSБиологические особенности меткалфы (Metcalfa pruinosa Say, 1830) (Homoptera, Flatidae) и вопросы регуляции её численности в центральной зоне Краснодарского краяBiological features of Metcalfa (Metcalfa pruinosa Say, 1830) (Homoptera, Flatidae) and the issues of regulation of its abundance in the central zone of Krasnodar Territoryhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2326-221XБалахнинаИ. В.BalakhninaI. V.

Ирина В. Балахнина, научный сотрудник, лаборатория фитосанитарного мониторинга агроэкосистем

350039, г. Краснодар, п/о 39Тел. +79181661807

Irina V. Balakhnina, Researcher, Laboratory of Phytosanitary Monitoring of Agroecosystems

p/o 39, Krasnodar, 350039Tel. +79181661807

balakhnina@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7133-9533ПушняМ. В.PushnyaM. V.

Марина В. Пушня

Краснодар

Marina V. Pushnya

Krasnodar

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0982-6821КремневаО. Ю.KremnevaO. Yu.

Оксана Ю. Кремнева

Краснодар

Oksana Yu. Kremneva

Krasnodar

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9965-4842СобинаА. Ю.SobinaA. Yu.

Алёна Ю. Собина

Краснодар

Alena Yu. Sobina

Krasnodar

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4617-3604СнесареваЕ. Г.SnesarevaE. G.

Екатерина Г. Снесарева

Краснодар

Ekaterina G. Snesareva

Krasnodar

Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение Федеральный научный центр биологической защиты растенийРоссияFederal State Budgetary Institution of Science "Federal Scientific Center for Biological Plant Protection"Russian Federation2022040420221713648Copyright © Балахнина И.В., Пушня М.В., Кремнева О.Ю., Собина А.Ю., Снесарева Е.Г., 20222022Балахнина И.В., Пушня М.В., Кремнева О.Ю., Собина А.Ю., Снесарева Е.Г.Balakhnina I.V., Pushnya M.V., Kremneva O.Y., Sobina A.Y., Snesareva E.G.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/2406

Цель. Изучение некоторых биологических особенностей инвазивного потенциально‐опасного для юга России вида Меткалфы (Metcalfa pruinosa (Say, 1830) (Homoptera, Flatidae), и возможности регулирования её численности малоопасными пестицидами (3‐4 класс опасности): актарой, фитовермом и биопрепаратом битоксибациллином.Материал и методы. Мониторинг Меткалфы проводился на деревьях и кустарниках города Краснодара и его окрестностей в различных зонах антропогенной нагрузки в 2018‐2021 гг.Результаты. Выполнялась первичная оценка эффективности пестицидов, выявление возможных мест резерваций меткалфы и изучение фенологии. Отрождение личинок этого вида происходит весной с конца апреля по июнь, одно поколение в год, но в конце августа – начале октября встречались личинки младших возрастов, что позволяет предположить развитие второго неполного поколения и подтверждает литературные данные о возможном увеличении числа поколений меткалфы в новых ареалах. Так же отмечались совместные колонии меткалфы с клопами кружевницами. Проводился мониторинг светоловушками на основе сверхярких светодиодов.Заключение. По итогам маршрутных обследований в наших исследованиях наиболее привлекательными для цикадки оказались растения из семейства Rosaceae, что составило около 25% от регистрируемых видов. На пике лёта уловистость светоловушек составила в наших опытах до 210 экз./лов. В результате испытаний препаратов на личинках младших возрастов 100% эффективность показала обработка актарой, ВДГ (2 л/га); 92‐85% – фитовермом, КЭ (1 л/га) и 83‐78% битоксибациллином, П (4 л/га).

Aim. The study of some biological features of the potentially dangerous for the south of Russia species of Metcalfa or citrus flaccid planthopper (Metcalfa pruinosa (Say, 1830) (Homoptera, Flatidae) and the possibility of regulating its abundance with low‐hazard pesticides (hazard class 3‐4): actara, phytoverm and the biopreparation, bitoxibacillin.Material and Methods. Metcalfa's monitoring was carried out on trees and shrubs in the city of Krasnodar and its environs in various zones of anthropogenic load in 2018‐2021.Results. An initial assessment of the effectiveness of pesticides was carried out, as well as the identification of possible sites of the presence of Metcalfa and the study of phenology. The hatching of larvae of this species occurs in spring from late April to June, one generation per year. However, in late August – early October, larvae of younger ages were found, which indicates the development of a second incomplete generation and confirms the literature data on a possible increase in the number of planthopper generations in new areas. Joint colonies of Metcalfa with lace beetles were also noted. Monitoring was carried out using light traps based on superbright LEDs.Conclusion. Based on the results of route surveys in our studies, plants from the Rosaceae family turned out to be the most attractive for planthoppers, which accounted for about 25% of the recorded species. At the peak of flight, the catchability of light traps in our experiments was up to 210. As a result of testing preparations on larvae of younger ages, treatment with Aktara (2 l/ha) showed 100% efficiency; 92‐85% – Fitoverm (1 l/ha) and 83‐78% Bitoxibacillin (4 l/ha).

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.