ecodagЮг России: экология, развитиеSouth of Russia: ecology, development1992-10982413-0958State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan10.18470/1992-1098-2022-1-6-16ecodag-2403Research ArticleЭКОЛОГИЯ ЖИВОТНЫХECOLOGY OF ANIMALSSARS‐CoV‐2: особенности распространения вируса и течение патогенеза коронавирусной инфекции у различных видов животныхSARS‐CoV‐2: the prospects of the virus spreading and the course of the pathogenesis of coronavirus infection in various species of animalshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5364-9159ФедотоваМ. С.FedotovaM. S.

Марина С. Федотова

Новосибирск

Marina S. FedotovaNovosibirsk

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7403-3089ФилипповаА. Ю.FilippovaA. Yu.

Анастасия Ю. Филиппова

Новосибирск

Anastasia Yu. FilippovaNovosibirsk

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3624-7542ОмаровМ. А.OmarovM. A.

Магомедсаид А. Омаров

Москва

Magomedsaid A. OmarovMoscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0679-8493ЮрченкоК. С.YurchenkoK. S.

Ксения С. Юрченко

Новосибирск

Ksenia S. YurchenkoNovosibirsk

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3945-5339ГуляеваМ. А.GulyaevaM. A.

Марина А. Гуляева, кандидат биологических наук, доцент, научный сотрудник

630090, г. Новосибирск, Новосибирская обл., ул. Пирогова, д. 2630117, г. Новосибирск, Новосибирская обл., ул. Тимакова, д. 2Тел. +79529136513

Marina A. Gulyaeva, PhD in Biology, Associate Professor, Research Scientist2 Pirogova St, Novosibirsk, 6300902 Timakova St, Novosibirsk, 630117Tel. +79529136513

mgulyaeva@gmail.comНовосибирский государственный университет; Федеральный исследовательский центр фундаментальной и трансляционной медициныРоссияNovosibirsk State University; Federal Research Center for Fundamental and Translational MedicineRussian FederationФКУ «Главное бюро медико‐социальной экспертизы по г. Москве»РоссияMain Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise in MoscowRussian FederationФедеральный исследовательский центр фундаментальной и трансляционной медициныРоссияFederal Research Center for Fundamental and Translational MedicineRussian Federation202203042022171616Copyright © Федотова М.С., Филиппова А.Ю., Омаров М.А., Юрченко К.С., Гуляева М.А., 20222022Федотова М.С., Филиппова А.Ю., Омаров М.А., Юрченко К.С., Гуляева М.А.Fedotova M.S., Filippova A.Y., Omarov M.A., Yurchenko K.S., Gulyaeva M.A.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/2403Цель

Цель. Проанализировать имеющиеся литературные данные о возможности заражения коронавирусной инфекцией и тяжести протекания заболевания у различных видов животных с целью оценки значимости данного заболевания в контексте сохранения благополучия диких, домашних и сельскохозяйственных животных.

Обсуждение

Обсуждение. Согласно литературным данным, SARS‐CoV‐2 произошел от коронавирусов летучих мышей. Вирус проникает в клетку посредством связывания с рецептором ACE2, аффинитет к которому отличается в зависимости от вида животного. У зараженных животных обнаруживается вирусная РНК и могут наблюдаться клинические симптомы. Известно, что вирус произошел от одних животных, а другие могут являться переносчиками. Причем, это могут быть как дикие, так и домашние и сельскохозяйственные животные, которые близко контактируют с человеком. Поэтому целесообразно провести исследование степени угрозы для людей, связанной с персистенцией вируса в животных сообществах.

Заключение

Заключение. Имеется достаточное количество литературных данных, подтверждающих возможность инфицирования различных видов млекопитающих, однако их недостаточно для полного понимания того, насколько существенную роль могут играть те или иные животные в распространении коронавирусной инфекции среди людей и насколько серьезный вред для них самих она может нанести.

Aim. Analyse available literature data about the possibility of coronavirus infection with and the severity of the course of infection in various animal species in order to evaluate the significance of this possibility in the context of preservation of the well‐being of both wild and domestic animals.Discussion. SARS‐CoV‐2 is thought to have originated from bat CoV. The virus enters the cell by binding to the ACE2 receptor, the affinity for which differs depending on the animal species. Infected animals show viral RNA and may show clinical symptoms. It is known that the virus originated from some animals, while others may be carriers. Moreover, it can be that wild as well as domestic and farm animals are in close contact with humans. Therefore, it is advisable to conduct a study of the degree of threat to humans associated with the persistence of the virus in animal communities.Conclusion. There is ample literature on the possibility of infection in various animals. However, it is not enough to fully understand how significant is the role that animals can play in the spread of coronavirus infection among humans and how much harm it can bring to themselves.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.