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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2021-4-152-158</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-2352</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ ЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICAL ECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эколого‐эпидемиологические особенности распространения токсоплазмоза на территории Дагестана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecological and epidemiological features of the distribution of toxoplasmosis in the territory of Dagestan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3790-9042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джалилова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhalilova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Альбина Н. Джалилова, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии лечебного факультета367000, г. Махачкала, пл. Расула Гамзатова, 1Тел. +79286754517</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Albina N. Dzhalilova, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of General Medicine</p><p>Rasul Gamzatov square 1, Makhachkala, 367000Tel. +79286754517</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">albina.nur102@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8121-100X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царуева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsarueva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тамара В. Царуева</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara V. Tsarueva</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4754-6794</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джалилова</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhalilova</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Динара Н. Джалилова</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dinara N. Dzhalilova</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1519-3189</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саидов</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saidov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магомед С. Саидов</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Magomed S. Saidov</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9396-6749</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Газиев</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaziev</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гази М. Газиев</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gazi M. Gaziev</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5959-2125</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаева</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaeva</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роза И. Исаева</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roza I. Isaeva</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6468-8743</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касумова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasumova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аминат М. Касумова</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aminat M. Kasumova</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4384-3959</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моллаева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mollaeva</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асма М. Моллаева</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Asma M. Mollaeva</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4516-3562</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саидова</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saidova</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барият М. Саидова</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bariyat M. Saidova</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>152‐158</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Джалилова А.Н., Царуева Т.В., Джалилова Д.Н., Саидов М.С., Газиев Г.М., Исаева Р.И., Касумова А.М., Моллаева А.М., Саидова Б.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Джалилова А.Н., Царуева Т.В., Джалилова Д.Н., Саидов М.С., Газиев Г.М., Исаева Р.И., Касумова А.М., Моллаева А.М., Саидова Б.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dzhalilova A.N., Tsarueva T.V., Dzhalilova D.N., Saidov M.S., Gaziev G.M., Isaeva R.I., Kasumova A.M., Mollaeva A.M., Saidova B.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/2352">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/2352</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Изучение эколого‐эпидемиологических особенностей распространения токсоплазмоза на территории Республики Дагестан.Материал и методы. Обследовано на токсоплазмоз 3152 человек в возрастном диапазоне от 7 до 50 лет, проживающих в Махачкале, Каспийске, Дербенте и сельских населенных пунктах различных климато‐географических зон республики. Среди обследованных 1817 женщин и 82 ребенка. Заболевание токсоплазмозом диагностировали по лабораторным и клинико‐эпидемиологическим данным. Из серологических методов исследования использованы РИФ (реакция иммунофлюоресценции) и ИФА (иммуноферментный анализ). По результатам обследований заполнялись эколого‐эпидемиологические карты.Результаты. Выявлено, что жители низменности в 1,7 раза чаще инфицированы токсоплазмозом, чем горных поселений. Неодинаковая частота инфицированности токсоплазмозом жителей горных и предгорных территорий зависит не только от высоты местности над уровнем моря, но и от увлажнения почвы (равнины и предгорья), интенсивности инсоляции (высокогорье), а также контакта с инфицированными домашними и сельскохозяйственными животными. Зараженность токсоплазменной инвазией на различных территориях варьировалась в пределах 17,3%‐29,1%.Заключение. Проведена типизация очагов токсоплазменной инвазии, используя регионально‐ориентированные методы решения по профилактике заболевания. Использованные методы типизации очагов токсоплазмоза заключались в санации очагов использования недостаточно термически обработанных пищевых продуктов, обязательное мытье рук после работы с почвой, контакта с домашними животными, особый санитарный и ветеринарный контроль за лицами, имеющими контакт с животными, а также санитарно‐медицинское обслуживание пациентов и беременных женщин.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study the ecological and epidemiological features of the spread of toxoplasmosis in the territory of the Republic of Dagestan.Material and Methods. A total of 3152 people in the 7‐50 years age range living in Makhachkala, Kaspiysk, Derbent and rural settlements of different climatic and geographical zones of the republic, were examined for toxoplasmosis. Among those surveyed were 1817 women and 82 children. Disease with toxoplasmosis was diagnosed according to laboratory and clinical and epidemiological data. Of the serological research methods, RIF (immunofluorescence reaction) and ELISA (enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay) were used. Based on the survey results, ecological and epidemiological maps were compliedResults. It was revealed that the inhabitants of lowlands are 1,7 times more likely to be infected with toxoplasmosis than mountain settlements. The unequal frequency of toxoplasmosis infection in residents of mountainous and foothill areas depends not only on the altitude of the area above sea level, but also on soil moisture (plains and foothills), the intensity of isolation (highlands), as well as contact with infected domestic and agricultural animals. Infection with toxoplasma invasion in different territories varied within the range of 17.3%‐29.1%.Conclusion. Identification of the sources of toxoplasma invasion was undertaken structured around regionally‐oriented methods for the prevention of the disease. Typifying the sources of toxoplasmosis included monitoring: levels of sanitation when in contact with insufficiently thermally processed food products; obligatory hand washing after working with the soil; contact with pets; special sanitary and veterinary control over persons in contact with animals, as well as sanitary and medical care of patients and pregnant women.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оксоплазмоз</kwd><kwd>Toxoplasma gondii Nicolle &amp; Manceaux</kwd><kwd>инвазия</kwd><kwd>экологические и эпидемиологические особенности</kwd><kwd>типизация очагов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Toxoplasmosis</kwd><kwd>Toxoplasma gondii Nicolle &amp; Manceaux</kwd><kwd>invasion</kwd><kwd>ecological and epidemiological features</kwd><kwd>typification of sources</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Долгих Т.И. 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