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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2021-3-108-118</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-2285</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ ЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICAL ECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цитотоксичность и противовирусная активность производных теллура в клетках, инфицированных вирусом простого герпеса и цитомегаловирусом in vitro</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cytotoxicity and antiviral activity of tellurium derivatives in cells infected with herpes simplex virus and cytomegalovirus in vitro</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8868-4782</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адиева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adieva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айна А. Адиева, доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории экологии животных</p><p>367000, г. Махачкала, ул. Гаджиева, 45Тел. +79883005534</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aina A. Adieva, Dr of Biological Sciences, Professor &amp; Leading Researcher, Animal Ecology Laboratory</p><p>45 Gadzhiev St, Makhachkala, 367000Теl. +79883005534</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adieva-m@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4147-8444</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климова</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimova</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Регина Р. Климова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Regina R. Klimova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9225-9321</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абакаров</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abakarov</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гасан М. Абакаров</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gasan M. Abakarov</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0736-1522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекшоков</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekshokov</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Керим С. Бекшоков</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kerim S. Bekshokov</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8466-7993</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Е. Федорова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natal'ya E. Fedorova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4985-3480</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омарова</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Omarova</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джамиля К. Омарова</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dzhamilya K. Omarova</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3396-5533</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кущ</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushch</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алла А. Кущ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla A. Kushch</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7215-5453</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джамалова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhamalova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана А. Джамалова</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Dzhamalova</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7567-4833</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халимбекова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalimbekova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аида М. Халимбекова</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aida M. Khalimbekova</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6503-176X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусейнова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseynova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алина Р. Гусейнова</p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina R. Guseynova</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Прикаспийский институт биологических ресурсов – обособленное подразделение Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения науки Дагестанского федерального исследовательского центра РАН; Дагестанский государственный университет народного хозяйства</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Precaspian Institute of Biological Resources, Dagestan Federal Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences; Dagestan State University of National Economy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт вирусологии им. Д.И. Ивановского ФГБУ «Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Н.Ф. Гамалеи» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ivanovsky Institute of Virology, N.F. Gamaleya National Research Centre of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дагестанский государственный технический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State Technical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дагестанский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Прикаспийский институт биологических ресурсов – обособленное подразделение Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения науки Дагестанского федерального исследовательского центра РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Precaspian Institute of Biological Resources, Dagestan Federal Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дагестанский государственный университет народного хозяйства</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State University of National Economy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><elocation-id>108‐118</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Адиева А.А., Климова Р.Р., Абакаров Г.М., Бекшоков К.С., Федорова Н.Е., Омарова Д.К., Кущ А.А., Джамалова С.А., Халимбекова А.М., Гусейнова А.Р., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Адиева А.А., Климова Р.Р., Абакаров Г.М., Бекшоков К.С., Федорова Н.Е., Омарова Д.К., Кущ А.А., Джамалова С.А., Халимбекова А.М., Гусейнова А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Adieva A.A., Klimova R.R., Abakarov G.M., Bekshokov K.S., Fedorova N.E., Omarova D.K., Kushch A.A., Dzhamalova S.A., Khalimbekova A.M., Guseynova A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/2285">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/2285</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Провести сравнительный анализ цитотоксических и противовирусных свойств синтезированных производных теллура в модельных клеточных системах инфекций, вызванных вирусом простого герпеса и цитомегаловирусом.Материал и методы. Изучены 4 теллурорганических соединения с использованием первичных и перевиваемых культур клеток в различных схемах заражения.Результаты. Для каждой изученной биологической модели были выявлены различные пороги концентрации цитотоксичности (ОЦД50 и ЦД50). Производные теллура с метоксифенил и этоксифенил этеном проявляют вируснейтрализующую активность, предотвращая проникновение вирионов вируса простого герпеса в чувствительные клетки. Химиотерапевтический индекс для данных соединений составил 84 и 77, соответственно.Заключение. Проявление цитотоксического эффекта всех теллурсодержащих органических соединений для перевиваемых клеток лежит в более низкой концентрации, чем для первичных клеток. Данные, полученные при анализе противовирусной активности, показали, что производные обладают терапевтическими свойствами в отношении инфекции, вызванной вирусом простого герпеса в культуре клеток.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To carry out a comparative analysis of the cytotoxic and antiviral properties of synthesized tellurium derivatives in model cellular systems of infections caused by herpes simplex virus and cytomegalovirus.Material and Methods. 4 organo‐tellurium compounds were studied using primary and continuous cell cultures in various infection schemes.Results. For each biological model studied, different thresholds of cytotoxicity concentration (TCD50 acute CC50 and CD50 CC50) were identified. Tellurium derivatives with methoxyphenyl and ethoxyphenyl ethene exhibit virus‐neutralizing activity, preventing the penetration of herpes simplex virus virions into sensitive cells. HTI (SI selectivity index) for these compounds was 84 and 77, respectively.Conclusion. The manifestation of the cytotoxic effect of all tellurium‐containing organic compounds for transplanted cells lies in a lower concentration than for primary cells. The data obtained in the analysis of antiviral activity showed that the derivatives have therapeutic properties against HSV infection in cell culture.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Герпесвирусы</kwd><kwd>вирусы</kwd><kwd>инфекция</kwd><kwd>культура клеток</kwd><kwd>производные теллура</kwd><kwd>химиотерапевтический индекс</kwd><kwd>противовирусная активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Herpes viruses</kwd><kwd>viruses</kwd><kwd>infection</kwd><kwd>cell culture</kwd><kwd>tellurium derivatives</kwd><kwd>selective index</kwd><kwd>antiviral activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Looker K.J., Johnston C., Welton N.J., James C., Vickerman P., Turner K.M‐E., Boily M.C., Gottlieb S.L. 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