<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2021-3-102-107</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-2284</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННАЯ ЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROCULTURAL ECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Содержание микроэлементов в почве в зависимости от способа основной обработки чернозема типичного</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Content of trace elements in the soil of typical chernozem depending on methods of primary tillage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1585-6990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубовик</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubovik</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий В. Дубовик, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор РАН, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>305021, г. Курск, ул. Карла Маркса, д. 70бТел. +79611670293</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy V. Dubovik, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chief Researcher</p><p>70b Karl Marx St, Kursk, 305021Tel. +79611670293</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dubovikdm@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5999-9718</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубовик</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubovik</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена В. Дубовик</p><p>Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Dubovik</p><p>Kursk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8620-7816</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шумаков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumakov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр В. Шумаков</p><p>Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Shumakov</p><p>Kursk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7423-258X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильин</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyin</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борис С. Ильин</p><p>Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris S. Ilyin</p><p>Kursk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Курский федеральный агарный научный центр»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Agricultural Kursk Research Centre<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><elocation-id>102‐107</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дубовик Д.В., Дубовик Е.В., Шумаков А.В., Ильин Б.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дубовик Д.В., Дубовик Е.В., Шумаков А.В., Ильин Б.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dubovik D.V., Dubovik E.V., Shumakov A.V., Ilyin B.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/2284">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/2284</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – определение уровня содержания микроэлементов в черноземе типичном при использовании различных систем основной обработки почвы.Материал и методы. Использованы системный, химический, сравнительно‐аналитический, полевой, лабораторный и статистический методы исследования, а также программные пакеты Microsoft Excel, Statistica. Изучены следующие варианты основной обработки почвы – вспашка с оборотом пласта (20‐22 см); комбинированная обработка (дискование+чизель) (20‐22 см); поверхностная обработка (дискование) (8‐10 см); без обработки (прямой посев) – No‐till, по уровню их влияния на изменение содержания в почве подвижных форм Cu, Zn, Mn, Co, Ni, Pb, Cd. Результаты. Установлены особенности изменения содержания подвижных форм микроэлементов при использовании различных способов основной обработки почвы, применяемых систематически. Выявлена дифференциация содержания микроэлементов в почве по глубине обрабатываемого слоя, особенно в вариантах с крайне противоположными системами основной обработки почвы – вспашкой и прямым посевом (No‐till). При вспашке аккумуляция Zn, Mn, Co, Ni, Pb происходит в слое почвы 10‐20 см. При прямом посеве накопление микроэлементов наблюдается в слое 0‐10 см.Выводы. Изучаемые способы основной обработки почвы не способствовали накоплению в них микроэлементов в дозах превышающих ПДК и не приводили к загрязнению почвы. Выявленные особенности накопления и распределения микроэлементов в зависимости от используемого способа основной обработки почвы дают возможность регулирования их количества с целью повышения уровня содержания биогенных элементов, для улучшения питания сельскохозяйственных культур, и контроля тяжелых металлов для предотвращения загрязнения почвы и растений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To determine the level of trace elements in typical chernozem when using different systems of primary tillage.Materials and Methods. In the study systemic, chemical, comparative‐ analytical, field, laboratory and statistical methods were used and software packages Microsoft Excel and Statistica software packages. The following methods of primary tillage: moldboard plowing 20‐22 cm deep, combined tillage (disking+chisel) 20‐22 cm, surface tillage (disking) 8‐10 cm and without tillage (direct seeding) – No‐till were studied for the level of their impact on the change in the content in the soil of the mobile forms of Cu, Zn, Mn, Co, Ni, Pb and Cd.Results. Specific features of changes in the content of the mobile forms of trace elements when systematically using different systems of primary tillage were determined. Differentiation of the content of trace elements in the soil according to the depth of the treated soil layer was identified, especially in the variants with extremely opposite systems of primary tillage, i.e. plowing and No‐till. When plowing is used the accumulation of Zn, Mn, Co, Ni, Pb occurs in the 10‐20 cm soil layer. When No‐till is used the accumulation of trace elements is observed in the 0‐10 layer. Conclusion. Methods of tillage under study did not contribute to the accumulation of trace elements in the soil in doses exceeding MAC and did not result in soil contamination. The peculiarities identified of the accumulation and distribution of trace elements depending on the method of primary tillage used give the opportunity to regulate their amount in order to raise the level of nutrient content, to improve the nutrition of crops and to control heavy metals to prevent contamination of soil and plants.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Микроэлементы</kwd><kwd>чернозем типичный</kwd><kwd>вспашка</kwd><kwd>комбинированная обработка</kwd><kwd>поверхностная обработка</kwd><kwd>без обработки почвы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Trace elements</kwd><kwd>typical chernozem</kwd><kwd>plowing</kwd><kwd>combined tillage</kwd><kwd>surface tillage</kwd><kwd>No‐till</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кирюшин В.И. Актуальные проблемы и противоречия развития земледелия // Земледелие. 2019. N 3. С. 3‐7. DOI: 10.24411/0044‐3913‐2019‐10301</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kiryushin V.I. Actual problems and contradictions of the agriculture development. Zemledelie, 2019, no. 3, pp. 3‐7. (In Russian) DOI: 10.24411/0044‐3913‐2019‐10301</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дридигер В.К. О методике исследований технологии No‐till // Достижения науки и техники АПК. 2016. Т. 30. N 4. С. 30‐32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dridiger V.K. About methods of research of No‐till technology. Dostizheniya nauki i tekhniki APK [Achievements of science and technology of the agro-industrial complex]. 2016, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 30‐32. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черкасов Г.Н., Пыхтин И.Г., Гостев А.В. Ареал применения нулевых и поверхностных обработок при возделывании колосовых культур на территории Европейской части Российской Федерации // Земледелие. 2017. N 2. С. 10‐13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cherkasov G.N., Pykhtin I.G., Gostev A.V. Areal of application of zero and surface tillage in the cultivation of cereal crops in the European part of the Russian Federation. Zemledelie [Zemledelie]. 2017, no. 2, pp. 10‐13. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zavalin A.A., Dridiger V.K., Belobrov V.P., Yudin S.A. Nitrogen in Chernozems under Traditional and Direct Seeding Cropping Systems: A Review // Eurasian Soil Science. 2018. V. 51. N 12. P. 1497‐1506. DOI: 10.1134/S1064229318120141</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zavalin A.A., Dridiger V.K., Belobrov V.P., Yudin S.A. Nitrogen in Chernozems under Traditional and Direct Seeding Cropping Systems: A Review. Eurasian Soil Science, 2018, vol. 51, no. 12, pp. 1497‐1506. DOI: 10.1134/S1064229318120141</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharkov I.N., Samokhvalova L.M., Mishina P.V. Transformation of soil organic matter in leached chernozems under minimized treatment in the forest-steppe of West Siberia // Eurasian Soil Science. 2016. V. 49. N 7. P. 824‐830. DOI: 10.1134/S1064229316070097</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharkov I.N., Samokhvalova L.M., Mishina P.V. Transformation of soil organic matter in leached chernozems under minimized treatment in the forest‐steppe of West Siberia. Eurasian Soil Science, 2016, vol. 49, no. 7, pp. 824‐830. DOI: 10.1134/S1064229316070097</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soane B., Ball B.C., Arvidsson J., Basch G., Moreno F., Roger‐Estrade J. No‐till in northern, western and south-western Europe: A review of problems and opportunities for crop production and the environment // Soil and Tillage Research. 2012. V. 118. P. 66‐87. DOI: 10.1016/j.still.2011.10.015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soane B., Ball B., Arvidsson J., Basch G., Moreno F., Roger‐Estrade J. No‐till in northern, western and south-western Europe: A review of problems and opportunities for crop production and the environment. Soil and Tillage Research, 2012, vol. 118, pp. 66‐87. DOI: 10.1016/j.still.2011.10.015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вольтерс И.А., Власова О.И., Трубачева Л.В., Передериева В.М., Дорожко Г.Р. Влияние традиционной технологии возделывания и прямого посева полевых культур на агрофизические факторы почвенного плодородия чернозема обыкновенного в зоне неустойчивого увлажнения // Агрофизика. 2018. N 4. С. 24‐30. DOI: 10.25695/AGRPH.2018.04.04</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walters I.A., Vlasova O.I., Trubacheva L.V., Perederieva V.M., Dorozhko G.R. Impact of crop management on agrophysical factors of soil fertility of ordinary chernozem in unstable moistening zone. Agrophysics, 2018, no. 4, pp. 24‐30. (In Russian) DOI: 10.25695/AGRPH.2018.04.04</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trofimova T.A., Korzhov S.I., Gulevskii V.A., Obraztsov V.N. Assessing the Degree of Physical Degradation and Suitability of Chernozems for the Minimization of Basic Tillage // Eurasian Soil Science. 2018. V. 51. N 9. P. 1080-1085. DOI: 10.1134/S1064229318090120</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trofimova T.A., Korzhov S.I., Gulevskii V.A., Obraztsov V.N. Assessing the Degree of Physical Degradation and Suitability of Chernozems for the Minimization of Basic Tillage. Eurasian Soil Science, 2018, vol. 51, no. 9, pp. 1080-1085. DOI: 10.1134/S1064229318090120</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хасанова Г.Р., Сафин Х.М., Ямалов С.М. Оценка уровня засоренности агрофитоценозов при системе нулевой обработки почв (No‐till) // Достижения науки и техники АПК. 2017. Т. 31. N 11. С. 26‐30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khasanova G.R., Safin Kh.M., Yamalov S.M. Estimation of infestation level of agrophytocenosis at the zero system of tillage (No‐till). Dostizheniya nauki i tekhniki APK [Achievements of science and technology of the agroindustrial complex]. 2017, vol. 31, no. 11, pp. 26‐30. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смуров С.И., Григоров О.В., Шелухина Н.В. Влияние способов основной обработки почвы на содержание тяжелых металлов в почве // Земледелие. 2014. N 8. С. 16‐17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smurov S.I., Grigorov O.V., Shelukhina N.V. Influence of the basic soil cultivation on contents of heavy metals in soil. Zemledelie [Zemledelie]. 2014, no. 8, pp. 16‐17. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смуров С.И., Агафонов Г.С., Григоров О.В., Шелухина Н.В. Влияние способов основной обработки почвы на содержание микроэлементов // Достижения науки и техники АПК. 2014. N 5. С. 5‐7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smurov S.I., Agafonov G.S., Grigorov O.V., Shelukhina N.V. The influence of the main ways of tillage on content of microelements. Dostizheniya nauki i tekhniki APK [Achievements of science and technology of the agro-industrial complex]. 2014, no. 5, pp. 5‐7. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чуркина Г.Н. Экологическая оценка ноу‐тилл технологии в Северном Казахстане // Владимирский земледелец. 2016. N 2. С. 13‐17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Churkina G.N. Ecological assessment of No‐till technology in Northern Kazakhstan. Vladimirskiy zemledelets [Vladimir agriculturalist]. 2016, no. 2, pp. 13‐17. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Минеев В.Г., Сычев В.Г., Амельянчик О.А. и др. Практикум по агрохимии. М.: Изд‐во Моск. ун‐та, 2001. 689 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mineev V.G., Sychev V.G., Amelyanchik O.A. et al. Praktikum po agrokhimii [Workshop on agrochemistry]. Moscow, Kolos Publ., 2001, 689 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kabata‐Pendias A. Trace Elements in Soils and Plants. 4 th Edition. Boca Raton, FL: Crc Press, 2010. 548 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kabata‐Pendias A. Trace Elements in Soils and Plants. 4 th Edition. Boca Raton, FL: Crc Press, 2010, 548 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
