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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2021-3-47-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-2278</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЯ ЖИВОТНЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECOLOGY OF ANIMALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генетические и фенотипические характеристики в оценках популяционной дифференциации прыткой ящерицы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic and phenotypic characteristics in assessments of population differentiation of the eastern sand lizard (Lacerta agilis exigua)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0548-6201</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блохин</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blokhin</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Г. Блохин, магистр, кафедра зоологии</p><p>127550, г. Москва, Тимирязевская улица, 44Тел. +79779756570</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan G. Blokhin, Master, Department of Zoology</p><p>44 Timiryazevskaya, Moscow, 127550Tel. +79779756570</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blokhin.ivan96@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-8717</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глазко</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glazko</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерий И. Глазко</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery I. Glazko</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><elocation-id>47‐58</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Блохин И.Г., Глазко В.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Блохин И.Г., Глазко В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Blokhin I.G., Glazko V.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/2278">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/2278</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Cравнение двух методов оценки полиморфизма популяций восточной прыткой ящерицы (Lacerta agilis exigua) – генетического и морфологического в двух экологически отличающихся локалитетах. Материал и методы. Для этого использовали метод полилокусного генотипирования участков геномной ДНК, фланкированных инвертированными повторами микросателлитов и фрагментов длинных концевых повторов эндогенных ретровирусов, а также оценки ряда фенотипических характеристик. Материалом послужили ящерицы, отловленные в двух локалитетах – в Новониколаевском районе Волгоградской области и в окрестностях горы Стрижамент Ставропольского края, всего 55 взрослых особей.Результаты. Из двух способов оценки состояния популяционно‐генетической структуры прыткой ящерицы наиболее информативным для выявления межпопуляционных и половых отличий оказался сравнительный анализ спектров, полученных с использованием микросателлитных последовательностей и участков эндогенных ретровирусов. Этот метод позволил выявить наиболее полиморфные ДНК маркеры, позволяющие получать наиболее информативные по количеству локусов и полиморфизму спектры, необходимые для описания генетических структур и их динамики у восточной прыткой ящерицы с высоким разрешением.Заключение. Выполненные исследования позволили выявить наиболее информативные показатели для описания популяционных структур и их динамики у восточной прыткой ящерицы. Впервые получены данные, свидетельствующие о том, что наибольший вклад в межпопуляционную дифференциацию в разных локалитетах отлова вносит изменчивость самцов по сравнению с самками.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. Comparison of two methods (genetic and morphological) for assessing the polymorphism of populations of the eastern sand lizard (Lacerta agilis exigua) in two ecologically different localities.Material and Methods. For this, we used the method of polylocus genotyping of genomic DNA regions flanked by inverted repeats of microsatellites and fragments of long terminal repeats of endogenous retroviruses, as well as the assessment of a number of phenotypic characteristics. The material was lizards (a total of 55 adults) caught in two localities: in the Novonikolaevsky District of the Volgograd Region and in the vicinity of the Strizhament mountain, Stavropol Territory.Results. Of the two methods for assessing the state of the population genetic structure of the eager lizard, the most informative for identifying interpopulation and sex differences was a comparative analysis of the spectra obtained using microsatellite sequences and sites of endogenous retroviruses. This method made it possible to identify the most polymorphic DNA markers, which make it possible to obtain the most informative spectra in terms of the number of loci and polymorphism necessary for describing the genetic structures and their dynamics in the eastern darting lizard with high resolution.Conclusion. The studies carried out allowed us to identify the most informative indicators for describing population structures and their dynamics in the eastern darting lizard. For the first time, data were obtained indicating that the greatest contribution to interpopulation differentiation in different localities of capture is made by the variability of males compared to females.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Прыткая ящерица</kwd><kwd>популяционные отличия</kwd><kwd>полилокусное генотипирование</kwd><kwd>ДНК маркеры</kwd><kwd>морфометрия</kwd><kwd>фолидоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Sand lizard</kwd><kwd>population differences</kwd><kwd>polylocus genotyping</kwd><kwd>DNA markers</kwd><kwd>morphometry</kwd><kwd>pholidosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гречко В.В. Федорова Л.В., Рябинин Д.М., Рябинина Н.Л., Чобану Д.Г., Косушкин С.А., Даревский И.С. 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