ecodagЮг России: экология, развитиеSouth of Russia: ecology, development1992-10982413-0958State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan10.18470/1992-1098-2021-3-8-18ecodag-2275Research ArticleЭКОЛОГИЯ ЖИВОТНЫХECOLOGY OF ANIMALSВлияние погодно‐климатических факторов на сроки размножения сизой чайки (Larus canus) на юге Западной СибириThe influence of weather conditions on breeding dates of the common gull (Larus canus) in the south of Western Siberiahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0280-9175ГарюшкинаМ. Ю.GaryushkinaM. Yu.

Мария Ю. Гарюшкина, младший научный сотрудник

630091, г. Новосибирск, ул. Фрунзе, 11Тел. +79059534597

Maria Yu. Garyushkina, Junior Researcher, Bird Ecology Research Group

11 Frunze, Novosibirsk, 630091Tel. +79059534597

legnina@ngs.ruЮрловА. К.YurlovA. K.

Александр К. Юрлов

Новосибирск

Alexander K. Yurlov

Novosibirsk

Институт систематики и экологии животных СО РАНРоссияInstitute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Federation2021261020211638‐18Copyright © Гарюшкина М.Ю., Юрлов А.К., 20212021Гарюшкина М.Ю., Юрлов А.К.Garyushkina M.Y., Yurlov A.K.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/2275

Цель. Цель исследования – изучить влияние местных погодных факторов на сроки гнездования сизой чайки (Larus canus).Материалы и методы. Сроки начала откладки яиц сизой чайки определяли по данным регулярных учетов в течение 8 лет (1996‐1998, 2002‐2003, 2006‐2008 гг.) на островах оз. Большие Чаны. Погодно‐климатические факторы оценивали по базам данных с открытым доступом.Результаты. Установлено, что время появления первых кладок в колонии сизой чайки обусловлено силой ветра, количеством дождливых дней и связанного с ним атмосферным давлением во вторую декаду апреля, а также температурой воздуха – датой устойчивого перехода ее среднесуточного значения через 0°С. В годы с нестабильным ходом температуры выявлена зависимость между температурой воздуха и интенсивностью начала гнездования по дням. В годы равномерного повышения температур главными факторами становятся осадки и скорость ветра.Заключение. На сроки откладки яиц сизой чайки влияют погодные факторы в течение всего периода гнездования, а не преимущественно предшествующие ему условия. Изменчивость сроков гнездования сизой чайки в Сибири находит объяснение в динамике крупномасштабных погодно‐климатических процессов, таких как EAWR. Дальнейшие исследования следует посвятить влиянию на популяцию сизой чайки экстремальных погодных условий и глобальных климатических циркуляций.

Aim. The purpose of this research was to find out what local weather factors influence the nesting timing of the common gull (Larus canus). Material and Methods. The time of egg laying by the common gull was determined using data obtained during regular surveys over 8 years (1996‐1998, 2002‐2003, 2006‐2008) on the islands of Lake Bolshie Chany. Weather and climatic factors were assessed using open‐access databases. Results. It was been established that the start of egg‐laying in the colony of the common gull is determined by wind strength, the number of rainy days, the associated atmospheric pressure during the second decade of April, and the air temperature – the transition date at which the average daily air temperature rose above 0°C. In years with unstable spring temperatures, a relationship was revealed between the air temperature and the intensity of egg laying by the common gulls by day. In years when temperatures rise evenly, precipitation and wind speed become the main factors.Conclusion. We conclude that the egg‐laying dates of the common gull is influenced by weather variables during the whole nesting season and not predominantly by early season variables. We also show the importance of large‐scale climatic phenomena such as the EAWR in explaining variability in timing of the nesting of the common gull in Siberia. We suggest that future studies should focus on the effects of extremes in weather variables and global climatic phenomena.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.