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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2021-2-108-118</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-2233</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННАЯ ЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROCULTURAL ECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние биопрепаратов на разложение растительных остатков сельскохозяйственных культур в черноземе типичном</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of biopreparations on the decomposition of plant residues of crops in typical chernozem</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8348-0609</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масютенко</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Masyutenko</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нина П. Масютенко - лаборатория агропочвоведения.</p><p>305021, Курск, ул. Карла Маркса, д. 70б. Тел. +79510894090</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina P. Masyutenko - Laboratory of Agricultural Soil Science.</p><p>70b Karl Marx St, Kursk, 305021. Tel. +79510894090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">19861217@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8917-1428</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панкова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна И. Панкова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana I. Pankova</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0230-7503</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей В. Кузнецов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexei V. Kuznetsov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8844-2433</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масютенко</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Masyutenko</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Н. Масютенко</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim N. Masyutenko</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2381-312X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брескина</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Breskina</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина М. Брескина</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina M. Breskina</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4212-3143</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуян</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuyan</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия А. Чуян</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Chuyan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Курский федеральный аграрный научный центр<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kursk Federal Agricultural Research Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Масютенко Н.П., Панкова Т.И., Кузнецов А.В., Масютенко М.Н., Брескина Г.М., Чуян Н.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Масютенко Н.П., Панкова Т.И., Кузнецов А.В., Масютенко М.Н., Брескина Г.М., Чуян Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Masyutenko N.P., Pankova T.I., Kuznetsov A.V., Masyutenko M.N., Breskina G.M., Chuyan N.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/2233">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/2233</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявить влияние биопрепаратов на разложение растительных остатков сельскохозяйственных культур и состав подвижных гумусовых веществ в черноземе типичном слабоэродированном.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследования проведены в полевом опыте Курского ФАНЦ в звеньях зернового и зернопропашного севооборотов на вариантах с обработкой побочной продукции биопрепаратами, биопрепаратами + азотные минеральные удобрения; азотными минеральными удобрениями и без обработки. Для изучения разложения было определено содержание негумифицированного органического вещества в пахотном слое почвы методом монолитов после внесения в почву побочной продукции и через 30-45 дней после разложения. Одновременно был определен общепринятым методом состав подвижных гумусовых веществ в почве.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Впервые изучено разложение обработанной биопрепаратами или азотными минеральными удобрениями побочной продукции и смешанных с ней в почве пожнивно-корневых остатков. Показаны особенности влияния изучаемых факторов на степень разложения растительных остатков и состав подвижных гумусовых веществ в почве.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявлено, что обработка побочной продукции ячменя, гречихи, подсолнечника биопрепаратами, как с азотными удобрениями, так и без них, способствовала увеличению степени разложения растительных остатков по сравнению с контролем и внесением минеральных азотных удобрений. В благоприятные по гидротермическим условиям годы под влиянием биопрепаратов отмечается улучшение качества подвижных гумусовых веществ почвы, а в экстремальные - тенденция к их улучшению.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To identify the effect of biological preparations applied with or without nitrogen fertilizers for crop by-product, their incorporation into the soil on the decomposition of plant residues and composition of mobile humus substances in typical slightly eroded chernozem.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The study was carried out in the field experimental station of Kursk FARC in the cycles of cereal and cereal-row crop rotations in variants with by-product treated with biopreparations; with applied biopreparations + nitrogen fertilizers; with applied nitrogen fertilizers and without biopreparations. To study decomposition the content of unhumified organic matter was determined in the topsoil by the monolith method after by-product incorporation into the soil and 3045 days after their decomposition. Simultaneously the composition of mobile humus substances in the soil was determined.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The decomposition of crop by-product and after harvesting and root residues mixed with it in the soil and treated with biopreparations or nitrogen mineral fertilizers was studied for the first time. The peculiarities of the effect of the factors studied on the degree of plant residue decomposition and the composition of mobile humus substances were shown.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It was determined that treating the by-product of barley, buckwheat and sunflower with bioproducts, both with applied nitrogen fertilizers and without them, contributed to the increase in the degree of plant residue decomposition as compared with the control and nitrogen mineral fertilizer application. In the years which are favourable according to hydrothermal conditions the improved quality of mobile humus substances of the soil influenced by biopreparations are noted and under extreme conditions the tendency to the improvement of their quality is observed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>растительные остатки</kwd><kwd>биопрепараты</kwd><kwd>разложение</kwd><kwd>чернозем типичный слабоэродированный</kwd><kwd>сельскохозяйственные культуры</kwd><kwd>качество подвижных гумусовых веществ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>plant residues</kwd><kwd>biopreparations</kwd><kwd>decomposition</kwd><kwd>typical slightly eroded chernozem</kwd><kwd>crops</kwd><kwd>quality of mobile humus substances</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФГБНУ «Курский федеральный аграрный научный центр» по теме № 0632-2019-0014</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The research was carried out within the framework of the state task for FSBSI Kursk Federal Agricultural Research Centre according to theme No. 0632-2019-0014</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семенов В.М., Когут Б.М. 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