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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2021-2-26-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-2225</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЯ ЖИВОТНЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECOLOGY OF ANIMALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности хромосомного набора представителей гладконосых летучих мышей Северного Кавказа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the chromosome set of representatives of smoothnosed bats of the North Caucasus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1851-9719</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзуев</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzuyev</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руслан И. Дзуев</p><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan I. Dzuyev</p><p>Nalchik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6030-2922</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хашкулова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khashkulova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Милана А. Хашкулова - заведующий музеем живой природы НОЦ Ботанический сад</p><p>360004 Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, д. 173. Тел. +79674281406</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Milana A. Khashkulova - Head, Museum of Wildlife, Botanical Garden Scientific-Educational Centre.</p><p>173 Chernyshevsky St, Nalchik, 360004, Tel. +79674281406</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xashkulovam@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6039-1056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канукова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanukova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валентина Н. Канукова</p><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina N. Kanukova</p><p>Nalchik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0005-6955</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барагунова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baragunova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена А. Барагунова</p><p>Нальчик </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Baragunova</p><p>Nalchik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1411-7085</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сабанова</surname><given-names>Р. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sabanova</surname><given-names>R. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Раиса К. Сабанова</p><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Raisa K. Sabanova</p><p>Nalchik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8575-2687</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чепракова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheprakova</surname><given-names>А. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна А. Чепракова</p><p>Нальчик </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Cheprakova</p><p>Nalchik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7370-8729</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзагуров</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzagurov</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борис А. Дзагуров</p><p>Владикавказ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris A. Dzagurov</p><p>Vladikavkaz</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1405-2114</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзуев</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzuyev</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Азамат Р. Дзуев</p><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Azamat R. Dzuyev</p><p>Nalchik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кабардино-Балкарский госуниверситет им. Х.М. Бербекова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">H.M. Berbekov Kabardino-Balkar State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Горский государственный аграрный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Gorskiy State Agrarian University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дзуев Р.И., Хашкулова М.А., Канукова В.Н., Барагунова Е.А., Сабанова Р.К., Чепракова А.А., Дзагуров Б.А., Дзуев А.Р., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дзуев Р.И., Хашкулова М.А., Канукова В.Н., Барагунова Е.А., Сабанова Р.К., Чепракова А.А., Дзагуров Б.А., Дзуев А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dzuyev R.I., Khashkulova M.A., Kanukova V.N., Baragunova E.A., Sabanova R.K., Cheprakova А.A., Dzagurov B.A., Dzuyev A.R.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/2225">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/2225</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы - изучить хромосомный набор некоторых представителей гладконосых летучих мышей Северного Кавказа.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Для реализации цели работы использовались различные методы исследования - метод высушенных препаратов (основной метод получения хромосомных препаратов), метод построения кариограмм и идиограмм.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Приведен сравнительный анализ кариологических данных 11 видов гладконосых летучих мышей Северного Кавказа, уточнены кариологические характеристики видов, принятых в последних сводках по фауне России и Кавказа. Обнаружено сходство G- полос в крупных пар мета- и субметацентрических хромосом у Myotis blythi, Myotis mystacinus, Pipistrellus pipistrellus, Pipistrellus kuhli, Vespertilio murinus с таковыми полосками в мелких и средних акроцентрических хромосомах у Eptesicus serotinus, что может свидетельствовать об эволюции кариотипа первых видов путем робертсоновской транслокации, т.е. соединениями акроцентрических хромосом Eptesicus serotinus в различных сочетаниях. При сопоставлении кариотипов семейства Vespertilionidae обнаружено, что кариотип Eptesicus serotinus «архаичный» (2n=50, NFa=48). С помощью кариологических данных составлены схемы филогенетических взаимоотношений родов в семействе Vespertilionidae, которые в определенной степени отличаются от схем, составленных систематиками для представителей этого семейства.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. На основании полученных результатов можно заключить, что кариотип Eptesicus serotinus является наиболее примитивным среди представителей отряда рукокрылых. Первостепенную роль в эволюции данной группы играли робертсоновские перестройки и перицентрические инверсии (уменьшение NFa и 2n от 50 до 38).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The aim of this work was to study the chromosome set of some representatives of smooth-nosed bats of the North Caucasus.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. Various research methods were used to achieve this goal, including that of dried preparations (the main method for obtaining chromosomal preparations) and that of constructing karyograms.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A comparative analysis of the karyological data of 11 species of smooth-nosed bats of the North Caucasus was undertaken and the karyological characteristics of the species accepted in the latest reports on the fauna of Russia and the Caucasus were clarified. The similarity of G -bands in large pairs of meta- and submetacentric chromosomes in Myotis blythi, Myotis mystacinus, Pipistrellus pipistrellus, Pipistrellus kuhli and Vepertilio murinus with bands in small and medium-sized acrocentric chromosomes such as in Eptesicus seotinus may indicate the evolution of the karyotype of the first species by Robertsonian translocation, i.e. compounds of acrocentric chromosomes of Eptesicus serotinus in various combinations. When comparing karyotypes in the family Vespertilionidae, it was found that the karyotype of Eptesicus serotinus is "archaic" (2n=50, NFa=48). With the help of karyological data, the authors composed schemes of phylogenetic relationships of genera in the family Vespertilionidae, which differ to a certain extent from the schemes compiled by taxonomists for representatives of this family.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Based on the results obtained, we can conclude that the karyotype of Eptesicus serotinus is the most primitive among the representatives of the order of bats. The primary role in the evolution of this group was played by Robertsonian rearrangements and pericentric inversions (reduction of NFa and 2n from 50 to 38).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гладконосые летучие мыши</kwd><kwd>кариотип</kwd><kwd>аутосома</kwd><kwd>гетерохромосома</kwd><kwd>дифференциальная окраска</kwd><kwd>эволюция</kwd><kwd>Кавказ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Smooth-nosed bats</kwd><kwd>karyotype</kwd><kwd>autosome</kwd><kwd>heterochromosome</kwd><kwd>differential coloration</kwd><kwd>evolution</kwd><kwd>Caucasus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bovey R. Les chromosomes des Chiropteres et des Insectivores // Rev. Suisse de zool. 1949. V. 56. P. 371-468. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.117900</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bovey R. Les chromosomes des Chiropteres et des Insectivores. Rev. 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