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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2020-3-97-116</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-2019</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ТУРИЗМ И РЕКРЕАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECOLOGICAL TOURIZM AND RECREATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы и перспективы создания туристических деревень здоровья как потенциал развития медицинского туризма в Исламской Республике Иран (на примере провинции Йезд)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems and prospects of creating health tourism villages as a potential for developing medical tourism in the Islamic Republic of Iran (Case study: Yazd province)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9043-697X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоссейни</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hosseini</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сомайех С. Хоссейни</p><p>Исфахан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Somayeh S. Hosseini</p><p>Isfahan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5486-5972</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тагвайи</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tagvayi</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Масуд Тагвайи</p><p>Исфахан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Masud Tagvayi</p><p>Isfahan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7731-5594</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атаев</surname><given-names>З. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ataev</surname><given-names>Z. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Загир В. Атаев, кандидат географических наук, профессор, НИИ биогеографии и ландшафтной экологии</p><p>367000, г. Махачкала, ул. Магомеда Ярагского, 57Тел. +79289611097</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zagir V. Ataev, PhD (Geography), Professor, Research Institute of Biogeography and Landscape Ecology</p><p>57 Magomed Yaragsky St, Makhachkala, 367000Tel. +79289611097</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zagir05@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5072-1859</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Братков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bratkov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виталий В. Братков</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly V. Bratkov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Исфаханский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Isfahan University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дагестанский государственный педагогический университет; Центр географических исследований Кабардино‐Балкарского научного центра Российской академии наук</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State Pedagogical University; Centre for Geographical Research, Kabardino‐Balkar Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет геодезии и картографии</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><elocation-id>97‐116</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хоссейни С.С., Тагвайи М., Атаев З.В., Братков В.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хоссейни С.С., Тагвайи М., Атаев З.В., Братков В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Hosseini S.S., Tagvayi M., Ataev Z.V., Bratkov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/2019">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/2019</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. В статье рассматриваются современное состояние медицинского туризма, проблемы и перспективы оценки препятствий и ограничений создания туристических деревень здоровья в иранской провинции Йезд.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Данные были получены с использованием аналитикодокументального метода с ориентацией на анализ содержания и путем интервьюирования и анкетирования ключевых экспертов области, что позволило выявить и разработать индексы развития медицинского туризма в сфере развития деревень здоровья.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На первом этапе анализ данных производился с помощью программы MAXQDA-11. На втором этапе полученные данные были изучены с целью оценки состояния этих индексов с помощью модели SOWAT, а затем были произведены расстановка приоритетов и расчет удельного веса препятствий и ограничений с использованием комплексных критериев.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Слабая транспортировка медицинских туристов по причине ограниченного количества внутренних и международных авиарейсов, недоступность лечения и наблюдения после выписки, неэффективное законодательство в области страхования и отсутствие новых законов были определены соответственно как самые главные препятствия на пути развития медицинского туризма. Соответственно, в соответствии с указанными проблемами должны разрабатываться и реализовываться долгосрочные и краткосрочные стратегии. С другой стороны, с учетом ограничений и препятствий предложены места, подходящие для строительства деревень здоровья, расположенные на минимальном расстоянии от Йезда. Они отмечены на карте с помощью программы Arc GIS. В ходе реализации проекта были разработаны стратегические задачи.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The article discusses the current state of medical tourism, problems and prospects in order to assess the obstacles and limitations in creating tourist health villages in the Iranian province of Yazd.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The data were obtained using the analytical and documentary method with a focus on content analysis and by interviewing and questionnaires of key experts of the region: this allowed the identifation and development indices for the development of medical tourism in the development of health villages.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During the first stage, data analysis was performed using the MAXQDA-11 program. In the second stage, the data obtained were studied in order to assess the state of these indices using the SOWAT model. Priorities were then set and the specific weight of obstacles and restrictions was calculated using complex criteria.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Poor transportation provision for medical tourists due to the limited number of domestic and international flights, unavailability of treatment and followup after discharge, ineffective insurance legislation and lack of appropriate new legislation were identified as the main obstacles to the development of medical tourism. Accordingly, long-term and short-term strategies should be developed and implemented in accordance with these issues. On the other hand, taking into account the restrictions and obstacles noted, we have proposed locations suitable for building health villages at a minimum distance from Yazd. These are indicated on a map created using the Arc GIS program. During project implementation, strategic objectives were developed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Медицинский туризм</kwd><kwd>деревни здоровья</kwd><kwd>контент-анализ</kwd><kwd>комплексное принятие решений</kwd><kwd>провинция Йезд</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medical tourism</kwd><kwd>health villages</kwd><kwd>content analysis</kwd><kwd>integrated decision‐making</kwd><kwd>Yazd province</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено при содействии Фонда поддержки исследователей и технологов Исламской Республики Иран в рамках исследовательского проекта № 97001934 «Планирование землепользования и стратегии развития деревень здоровья с ориентацией на развитие медицинского туризма в Иране». Все права на материальное и интеллектуальное использование этой работы принадлежат Фонду поддержки исследователей и технологов Исламской Республики Иран и Исфаханскому университету. Авторы также выражают благодарность Иранскому национальному научному фонду.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the assistance of the Foundation for Support of Researchers and Technologists of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the framework of research project No. 97001934, Land Use Planning and Strategies for the Development of Health Villages with a Focus on the Development of Medical Tourism in Iran. All rights to material and intellectual use of this work belong to the Foundation for Support of Researchers and Technologists of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the University of Isfahan. The authors also express their gratitude to the Iranian National Science Foundation.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heung V.C., Kucukusta D., Song H. 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