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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2020-2-103-112</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-1977</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННАЯ ЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROCULTURAL ECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фитотоксичность и инсектоакарицидная активность актиномицетов, выделенных из засоленных почв аридной территории</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Phytotoxicity and insectoacaricidal activity of actinomycetes isolated from saline soils of arid territory</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1132-2043</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорян</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryan</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лилит Н. Григорян, аспирант, кафедра зоологии, биотехнологии и аквакультуры</p><p>414056, г. Астрахань, ул. Татищева, 20аТел. +79678208952</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lilit N. Grigoryan, graduate student, Department of Zoology, Biotechnology and Aquaculture</p><p>20а Tatischeva St, Astrakhan, 414056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lilyagrigoryan90@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1064-3731</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батаева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bataeva</surname><given-names>J. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия В. Батаева</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia V. Bataeva</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0254-8366</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шляхов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlyahov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор А. Шляхов</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor A. Shlyahov</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4654-296X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магзанова</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magzanovа</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дамеля К. Магзанова</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Damelya K. Magzanovа</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5788-6242</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баймухамбетова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baimukhambetovа</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аделя С. Баймухамбетова</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Adele S. Baimukhambetovа</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Астраханский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Astrakhan State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>103‐112</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Григорян Л.Н., Батаева Ю.В., Шляхов В.А., Магзанова Д.К., Баймухамбетова А.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Григорян Л.Н., Батаева Ю.В., Шляхов В.А., Магзанова Д.К., Баймухамбетова А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grigoryan L.N., Bataeva J.V., Shlyahov V.A., Magzanovа D.K., Baimukhambetovа A.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/1977">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/1977</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Цель настоящих исследований – оценить фитотоксичность и инсектоакарицидную активность культуральной жидкости актиномицетов.Результаты фитосанитарного мониторинга на посевах и посадках сельскохозяйственных культур свидетельствуют о массовом развитии возбудителей вирусных фитопатогенов, которые способны распространятся с помощью насекомых‐вредителей, а также клещей. В связи с чем, изучение почвенных актиномицетов Астраханского региона, является перспективным направлением для создания микробного препарата для контроля насекомых – переносчиков фитопатогенных вирусов.Материал и методы. Фитотоксичность культуральной жидкости актиномицетов проверяли в лабораторных опытах на семенах томатов сорта Новичок. Афицидную и акарицидную активности в лабораторных условиях определяли по методике, основанной на контактном взаимодействии препарата и тест‐объекта.Результаты. В результате исследований, десять изолятов проявляли фитотоксическое действие на томат сорта Новичок. Наиболее высокие биометрические показатели растений – биомасса (15,3‐17,0 мг), длина корня (3,7‐5,0 см), длина стебля (2,0‐2,7 см) обнаружены в вариантах с изолятами: No2, No3, No10, No11, No18, которые также имели высокие показатели всхожести семян. Данные изоляты наиболее активно подавляли жизнеспособность (90‐100%) бахчевой (Aphis gossypii Glover.) и бобовой (свекловичной) (Aphis fabae Black.) тлей, паутинного клеща (Tetranychus urticae Koch.) в лабораторных условиях.Заключение. Исследование изолятов No2, No3, No10, No11, No18 показало высокую инсектоакарицидную активность и фитостимулирующие свойства.Методом секвенирования 16S ДНК идентифицированы 2 штамма No2 и No18, представленные видом Nocardiopsis umidischolae.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. The purpose of these studies is to assess the phytotoxicity and insectoacaricidal activity of actinomycetes culture fluid. The results of phytosanitary monitoring on plantings of crops indicate the massive development of pathogens of viral phytopathogens which can spread through insects – pests and ticks. In this connection, the study of soil actinomycetes of the Astrakhan region provides a promising direction for creating a microbial preparation for regulating pests which are carriers of phytopathogenic viruses.Material and Methods. The phytotoxicity of the actinomycetes culture fluid was assessed in laboratory experiments on seeds of the Novichok tomato variety. Acidic and acaricidal activity was determined in the laboratory by a method based on contact interaction between the preparation and the test object.Results. As the result of the studies, ten isolates showed a phytotoxic effect on the Novichok tomato. The highest biometric indicators of the plants studied – biomass (15.3‐17.0 mg), root length (3.7‐5.0 cm) and stem length (2.0‐2.7 cm) were found in variants with isolates No2, No3, No 10, No11 and No18, which also had high rates of seed germination. These isolates most actively suppressed the vitality (90‐100%) of melon (Aphis gossypii Glover.) аnd legume (beet) (Aphis fabae Black.) аphids and spider mites (Tetranychus urticae Koch.) in laboratory conditions.Conclusion. The study of isolates No2, No3, No10, No11 and No18 showed high insectoacaricidal activity and phytostimulating properties. Using 16S DNA sequencing, 2 strains, No2 and No18, that are represented by Nocardiopsis umidischolae species, were identified.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>актиномицеты</kwd><kwd>стрептомицеты</kwd><kwd>фитотоксичность</kwd><kwd>инсектоакарицидная активность</kwd><kwd>засоленные почвы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>actinomycetes</kwd><kwd>streptomycetes</kwd><kwd>phytotoxicity</kwd><kwd>insectoacaricidal activity</kwd><kwd>saline soils</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chung W.C., Huang J.W., Huang H.C. Formulation of a soil biofungicide for control of damping-off of Chinese cabbage (Brassica chinensis) caused by Rhizoctonia solani // Biological Control. 2005. V. 32. Iss. 2. P. 287-294. DOI: 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2004.10.011</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chung W.C., Huang J.W., Huang H.C. 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