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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2020-2-61-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-1969</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECOLOGY OF PLANTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Группировки пионерной растительности и некоторые подходы к искусственному обрастанию откосов автодорог Предгорного Дагестана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pioneer vegetation groupings and some approaches to the artificial overgrowth of highway slopes of piedmont Dagestan, Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5370-6611</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асадулаев</surname><given-names>З. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asadulaev</surname><given-names>Z. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Загирбег М. Асадулаев</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zagirbeg M. Asadulaev</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8604-1572</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садыкова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadykova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гульнара А. Садыкова, кандидат биологических наук, ученый секретарь</p><p>367000, г. Махачкала, ул. М. Гаджиева, 45Тел. +79288095458</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulnara A. Sadykova, Candidate of Biology, Scientific Secretary</p><p>45 M. Gadzhiev St, Makhachkala, 367000Tel. +79288095458</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sadykova_gula@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9851-2976</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маллалиев</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mallaliev</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим М. Маллалиев</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim M. Mallaliev</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2182-3220</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рамазанова</surname><given-names>З. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramazanova</surname><given-names>Z. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зулфира Р. Рамазанова</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zulfira R. Ramazanova</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3643-3129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мищенко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishchenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья В. Мищенко</p><p>Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Mishchenko</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Десинов</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Desinov</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Л. Десинов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey L. Desinov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5694-6095</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асадулаев</surname><given-names>Ш. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asadulaev</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шамиль З. Асадулаев</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shamil Z. Asadulaev</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Горный ботанический сад Дагестанского федерального исследовательского центра РАН; Дагестанский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mountain Botanical Garden, Dagestan Federal Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences; Dagestan State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Горный ботанический сад Дагестанского федерального исследовательского центра РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mountain Botanical Garden, Dagestan Federal Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Горный ботанический сад Дагестанского федерального исследовательского центра РАН; Дагестанский государственный педагогический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mountain Botanical Garden, Dagestan Federal Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences; Dagestan State Pedagogical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Владимирский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladimir State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии Российской академии наук</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>61‐77</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Асадулаев З.М., Садыкова Г.А., Маллалиев М.М., Рамазанова З.Р., Мищенко Н.В., Десинов С.Л., Асадулаев Ш.З., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Асадулаев З.М., Садыкова Г.А., Маллалиев М.М., Рамазанова З.Р., Мищенко Н.В., Десинов С.Л., Асадулаев Ш.З.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Asadulaev Z.M., Sadykova G.A., Mallaliev M.M., Ramazanova Z.R., Mishchenko N.V., Desinov S.L., Asadulaev S.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/1969">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/1969</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Выявление сукцессионных трендов и биоинженерных подходов к восстановлению растительности на откосах автодорог Предгорного Дагестана.Материал и методы. Для оценки видового состава и их участия в обрастании придорожных откосов вдоль автотрассы Махачкала‐Буйнакск (Предгорный Дагестан, участок «Нарат‐тюбинский перевал») на склонах разных экспозиций в зависимости от прохождения дорожного полотна примерно через каждые 500 м с учетом разнообразия материнского грунта, высоты над уровнем моря и окружающей растительности было заложено десять пробных площадей (ПП) по 100 м2 с высоты от 256 до 515 м над уровнем моря.Результаты. В работе представлены результаты изучения первичного обрастания откосов автодорог в условиях Предгорного Дагестана. Приведены данные по природной растительности, геоморфологии, типам почв и материнских пород Нарат‐тюбинского хребта с высотными отметками от 200 до 600 м над уровнем моря. Для оценки обрастания откосов заложены десять пробных площадей вдоль автотрассы с охватом всех высотных уровней и микроусловий. Определен спектр семейств с наибольшим числом видов‐ пионеров и роль типа размножения растений при обрастании откосов с высокой долей вегетативно размножающихся видов в первый год.Выводы. Выделены древесные виды природной флоры, перспективные для применения биоинженерных методов для управления процессом зарастания растительностью с точки зрения его оптимизации и ускорения. Показаны особенности распространения видов растений в зависимости от микроусловий откосов, от близости природных растительных сообществ, экологических и биологических характеристик видов этих сообществ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. Detection of succession trends and bioengineering approaches to the restoration of vegetation on road slopes of piedmont Dagestan in Russia.Material and Methods. Ten test area plots (100 m2 every 500m) at 256‐515m altitude and at a range of exposures were established along the Makhachkala‐Buinaksk highway (Narat‐Tyube Pass section) to assess species composition and their participation in the overgrowth of roadside slopes.Results. This paper presents the results of studying the primary overgrowth of roadside slopes in the conditions of piedmont Dagestan. Data are presented on the natural vegetation, geomorphology, soil types and parent rocks of the Narat‐Tyube ridge. In the first year of observations, a spectrum of families with the largest number of pioneer species and the role of slope consolidation with a high proportion of vegetatively propagating species was determined.Conclusions. Native woody species showing promise for the application of bioengineering methods for optimization and acceleration of vegetation overgrowth have been identified. Features of overgrowth species distribution in relation to slope microenvironments, proximity of natural plant communities and their ecological and biological characteristics have been shown.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Биоинженерный метод</kwd><kwd>восстановление</kwd><kwd>грунт</kwd><kwd>деградированные территории</kwd><kwd>демутация</kwd><kwd>растительные сообщества</kwd><kwd>сукцессия</kwd><kwd>укрепление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Bioengineering method</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>soil</kwd><kwd>degraded territories</kwd><kwd>demutation</kwd><kwd>plant communities</kwd><kwd>succession</kwd><kwd>strengthening</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Асадулаев З.М., Маллалиев М.М., Садыкова Г.А. 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