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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2020-1-130-136</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-1879</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF PRESENTATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка экотоксичности наночастиц оксидов кобальта, меди, никеля и цинка по биологическим показателям состояния чернозема обыкновенного</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Estimation of Ecotoxicity of Nanoparticles of Cobalt, Copper, Nickel and Zinc Oxides on Biological Indicators of the State of Ordinary Chernozem</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5860-8420</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесников</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей И. Колесников, доктор сельско‐хозяйственных наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой экологии и природопользования </p><p>344090, г. Ростов‐на‐Дону, пр. Стачки, 194/1. Тел. +79185550904</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey I. Kolesnikov, Dr Agric. Sciences, Professor and Head, Department of Ecology and Nature Management</p><p>194/1 Stachki Ave., Rostov‐on Don, 344006. Tel. +79185550904</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolesnikov@sfedu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7822-5854</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вардуни</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varduni</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир М. Вардуни</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir M. Varduni</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5589-2171</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимошенко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timoshenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алена Н. Тимошенко</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena N. Timoshenko</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9595-7205</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна В. Денисова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Denisova</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0252-6212</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казеев</surname><given-names>К. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazeev</surname><given-names>K. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Камиль Ш. Казеев</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kamil Sh. Kazeev</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5671-5270</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акименко</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akimenko</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия В. Акименко</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya V. Akimenko</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия биологии и биотехнологий им. Д.И. Ивановского, Южный федеральный университет,</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>D.I. Ivanovsky Academy of Biology and Biotechnology, South Federal University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>130</fpage><lpage>136</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колесников С.И., Вардуни В.М., Тимошенко А.Н., Денисова Т.В., Казеев К.Ш., Акименко Ю.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колесников С.И., Вардуни В.М., Тимошенко А.Н., Денисова Т.В., Казеев К.Ш., Акименко Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolesnikov S.I., Varduni V.M., Timoshenko A.N., Denisova T.V., Kazeev K.S., Akimenko Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/1879">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/1879</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка воздействия наночастиц оксидов кобальта, никеля, меди, цинка на биологическое состояние чернозема обыкновенного.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследование влияния наночастиц Co3O4, NiO, CuO и ZnO на биологические свойства почвы проводили на черноземе обыкновенном (Россия, г. Ростов‐на‐Дону). Исследовали воздействие различных концентраций загрязняющих веществ в зависимости от содержания их в почве – 3, 10, 30 фонов. Использовали наночастицы Co3O4, NiO, CuO и ZnO размером &lt; 50 нм, TiO2 – &lt; 100 нм.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Загрязнение чернозема обыкновенного Co3O4, CuO, NiO, ZnO и их наночастицами приводит к ухудшению его биологических свойств: снижаются показатели общей численности бактерий, обилия бактерий рода Azotobacter, активности каталазы, активности дегидрогеназ, всхожести семян и длины корней редиса. Оксиды исследуемых элементов оказали примерно равное негативное влияние на данные показатели, в то время как среди нанопорошков наиболее токсичными оказались оксиды меди и цинка, наименее — оксид кобальта. Установлено, что нанопорошки Co3O4, CuO, NiO и ZnO снижают биологические показатели чернозема обыкновенного в большей степени, чем «обычные» формы оксидов. Стимулирующего действия исследуемых веществ на биологические свойства чернозема обыкновенного зафиксировано не было. Это свидетельствует о высокой токсичности исследуемых веществ, что характерно и для наночастиц других элементов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Загрязнение наночастицами оксидов кобальта, никеля, меди, цинка оказывает негативное воздействие на биологическое состояние чернозема, более выраженное, чем загрязнение «обычными» формами этих оксидов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Assessment of the effect of nanoparticles of oxides of cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc on the biological state of ordinary chernozem.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. The effect of Co3O4, CuO, NiO and ZnO nanoparticles on the biological properties of soil was studied on ordinary chernozem (Rostov‐on‐Don, ussia). We studied the effect of various concentrations of pollutants depending on their content in soil of 3, 10, 30 backgrounds. Co3O4, CuO, NiO and ZnO nanoparticles with a size of &lt;50 nm and TiO2 of &lt;100 nm.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Contamination of ordinary chernozem by Co3O4, CuO, NiO and ZnO and their nanoparticles leads to a deterioration in its biological properties in terms of: total bacteria numbers; abundance of bacteria of the genus Azotobacter; activity of catalase; activity of dehydrogenases and decrease in seed germination and length of radish roots. The oxides of the elements under study had an approximately equal negative effect on these indicators, while among the nanopowders the most toxic were the oxides of copper and zinc and the least was cobalt oxide. It was established that the nanopowders of Co3O4, CuO, NiO, and ZnO reduce the biological indices of ordinary chernozem to a greater extent than the ‘conventional’ forms of oxides. A stimulating effect of the studied substances on the biological properties of ordinary chernozem was not recorded. This indicates a high toxicity of the studied substances, which is also characteristic of nanoparticles of other elements.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Загрязнение</kwd><kwd>почва</kwd><kwd>нанопорошки</kwd><kwd>биотестирование</kwd><kwd>тяжелые металлы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Pollution</kwd><kwd>soil</kwd><kwd>nanopowders</kwd><kwd>biotesting</kwd><kwd>heavy metals</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при государственной поддержке ведущей научной школы Российской Федерации (НШ‐2511.2020.11) и Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации в рамках государственного задания Южного федерального университета на 2020‐2022 годы (№ FENW‐2020‐0028).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was undertaken with state support of the leading scientific school of the Russian Federation (NSh-2511.2020.11) and the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the framework of state task of Southern Federal University for 2020‐2022(№ FENW‐2020‐0028).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bundschuh M., Filser J., Lüderwald S., McKee M.S, Metreveli G., Schaumann G.E., Schulz R., Wagner S. 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(In Russian) DOI: 10.1134/S0032180X19080094</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
