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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2019-4-78-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-1781</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GEOECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мониторинг сукцессионных изменений пастбищных фитоценозов в «потухших» очагах дефляции Северо-Западного Прикаспия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Monitoring Successional Changes in Pasture Phytocenoses in 'Exhausted' Areas of Deflation in the North-West Caspian Region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3675-6243</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбашлыкова</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybashlykova</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила П. Рыбашлыкова - кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории лесной мелиорации и лесохозяйственных проблем.</p><p>400062 Волгоград, пр. Университетский, 97, Тел. +79276626353</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ludmila P. Rybashlykova - Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Forest Reclamation and Forestry Problems, Federal Scientific Centre of Agroecology.</p><p>97 Prospekt Universitetskiy, Volgograd, 400062, Tel. +79276626353</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ludda4ka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8077-7052</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляев</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaev</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр И. Беляев</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander I. Belyaev</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0852-8056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пугачёва</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pugacheva</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна М. Пугачёва</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna M. Pugacheva</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научный центр агроэкологии, комплексных мелиораций и защитного лесоразведения, Российская академия наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific Centre for Agroecology, Integrated Land Improvement and Protective Afforestation, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рыбашлыкова Л.П., Беляев А.И., Пугачёва А.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рыбашлыкова Л.П., Беляев А.И., Пугачёва А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rybashlykova L.P., Belyaev A.I., Pugacheva A.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/1781">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/1781</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Рассматриваются сукцессии природной динамики растительности (20142018 гг.) восстановленных пастбищ Северо-Западного Прикаспия. Основной целью исследований явилось изучение процессов восстановления и динамического развития современного растительного покрова пастбищ ранее по-разному фитомелиорированных.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Изучение растительного покрова проводилось при геоботанических обследованиях методом пробных площадок. Описание растительности проведено по методике Браун-Бланке.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ динамики сукцессий показал, что после фитолесомелиорации и стабилизации рельефа очаги дефляции начинают зарастать с первого же года. Восстановление степной растительности лесомелиорированных де-флированных пастбищ при отсутствии пожаров идет быстро и закономерно. Создание лесопастбищ при закреплении открытых песков сокращает время остановки пескопереноса, способствует ускорению первых стадий зарастания псаммофитными растениями, появлению зональной пастбищной растительности раньше, чем при фитомелиорации только травами или естественном зарастании деградированных аридных пастбищных экосистем при снижении или отсутствии антропогенной нагрузки.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Современный видовой состав и структура растительных сообществ позволяют считать, что идут восстановительные сукцессии, сформировались сообщества, близкие по видовому составу к зональным, приуроченным к бурым пустынно-степным солонцеватым песчаным и супесчаным почвам с господством злаков и полыней. Проективное покрытие составляет до 80%.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The main objective of the research was to study the processes of regeneration and dynamic development of the modern vegetation cover of pastures previously differently phytomeliorated. Successions of the natural dynamics of vegetation of regenerated pastures of the north-west Caspian region (in the period 2014-2018) were considered.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. A study of the vegetation cover was carried out during geobotanical surveys using the test site method. Description of vegetation was carried out according to the Brown-Blanca technique.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Analysis of the succession dynamics showed that after phyto-forest reclamation and relief stabilisation, deflation foci begin to overgrow from the very first year. Regeneration of the steppe vegetation in forest-reclaimed deflated pastures -if fires do not occur - proceeds quickly and naturally. The creation of forest pastures in the stabilization of open sands shortens the time required to halt sand transfer, accelerates the first stages of overgrowth by psammophytic plants and zonal pasture vegetation appears earlier than with phytomelioration with only grasses and the natural overgrowth of degraded arid pasture ecosystems following the reduction or absence of anthropogenic load.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The modern species composition and structure of plant communities in the areas studied suggest that consecutive successions are occurring and that communities have formed that are close in species composition to the zonal - confined to brown desert-steppe solonetzic sandy and loamy soils dominated by cereals and wormwood. Projective coverage is up to 80%.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Северо-Западный Прикаспий</kwd><kwd>фитомелиорация</kwd><kwd>пастбищные фитоценозы</kwd><kwd>сукцессия</kwd><kwd>растительность</kwd><kwd>биоразнообразие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>North-west Caspian region</kwd><kwd>phytomelioration</kwd><kwd>pasture phytocenoses</kwd><kwd>succession</kwd><kwd>vegetation</kwd><kwd>biodiversity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Радочинская Л.П. Сохранение видового и популяционного биоразнообразия на лесопастбищах Черных земель как фактор экологической стабильности в регионе // Пути повышения эффективности орошаемого земледелия. 2017. N 4(68). С. 161-167.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Radochinskaya L.P. 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