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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2019-4-25-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-1777</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЯ ЖИВОТНЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECOLOGY OF ANIMALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экологические параметры аутбридинга при внутривидовых скрещиваниях карпа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecological Parameters of Outbreeding in the Interspecific Hybridization of the Common Carp</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1223-9647</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хабжоков</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khabzhokov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аслан Б. Хабжоков</p><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aslan B. Khabzhokov</p><p>Nalchik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8353-5454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казанчев</surname><given-names>С. Ч.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazanchev</surname><given-names>S. Ch.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафарби Ч. Казанчев</p><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Safarby Ch. Kazanchev</p><p>Nalchik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8252-5246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гетоков</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Getokov</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег О. Гетоков - доктор биологических наук, профессор.</p><p>361304 c.n. Кахун, ул. Кирова, 47, Тел. +79034905195</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg О. Getokov – Professor.</p><p>47 Kirova St, Kakhun, 361304, Теl. +79034905195</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">getokov777@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5791-8416</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федюк</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedyuk</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор В. Федюк</p><p>Пос. Персиановский</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor V. Fedyuk</p><p>Persianovski</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7100-1092</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казанчева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazancheva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила А. Казанчева</p><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lydmila A. Kazancheva</p><p>Nalchik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8045-5675</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсупова</surname><given-names>Л. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusupova</surname><given-names>L. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Либихан У. Юсупова</p><p>Магас</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Libikhan U. Yusupova</p><p>Magas</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3940-7479</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лиев</surname><given-names>М. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liev</surname><given-names>M. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мурат Х. Лиев</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Murat Kh. Liev</p><p>Nalchik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Кабардино-Балкарский государственный аграрный университет им. В.М. Кокова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Kokov Kabardino-Balkaria State Agrarian University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Донской государственный аграрный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Don State Agrarian University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Ингушский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ingush State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хабжоков А.Б., Казанчев С.Ч., Гетоков О.О., Федюк В.В., Казанчева Л.А., Юсупова Л.У., Лиев М.Х., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хабжоков А.Б., Казанчев С.Ч., Гетоков О.О., Федюк В.В., Казанчева Л.А., Юсупова Л.У., Лиев М.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khabzhokov A.B., Kazanchev S.C., Getokov O.O., Fedyuk V.V., Kazancheva L.A., Yusupova L.U., Liev M.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/1777">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/1777</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить качество потомства, полученного методом аутбридинга комбинации (F1), украинских чешуйчатых карпов с румынской породной группы фресинет для биологической интенсификации экологических параметров рыбоводных прудов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Материалом для данной работы послужили новые племенные стада культурных пород карпа. В качестве улучшателя этих признаков были завезены карпы румынской породной группы фресинет, полученные в скрещиваниях с украинскими породами карпов гетерозис-ных комбинаций (F1). Исследования проводились в прудах опытного хозяйства «Сарский» Майского района Кабардино-Балкарской Республики (V эколого-фенологическая рыбоводная зона). Одновременно проводилось четыре скрещивания.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Изучение роста гибридных сеголеток Ф х Укр. чеш., Укр. чеш. х Ф осуществлялось в течение 2014-2017 гг. Из полученных данных видно, что Ф х Укр. чеш., Укр. чеш. х Ф гибриды являются значительными конкурентами для чистопородных карпов. При сравнении полученных данных с результатами совместного выращивания испытуемых и контрольных карпов видно, что хозяйственный эффект при смешанных посадках очень значительный с точки зрения экономии площади и искусственного корма.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Гетерозис по росту и жизнеспособности, проявившийся при скрещивании карпов разных породных групп, позволяет рекомендовать широкое применение промышленного скрещивания Ф х Укр. чеш. (внутрипородного) в карповодстве и, в первую очередь, - в зонах с высоким температурным перепадом, т.е. на Северном Кавказе.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the quality of offspring obtained by the method of outbreeding combination (F1), Ukrainian scaly carp with the Romanian Fresinet breeding group for the biological intensification of the ecological parameters of fishponds.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. Serving as materials for this work were new brood-stock of cultured breeds of carp. As an improver of the indicators carp of the Romanian Fresinet breeding group obtained in crossbreeding with Ukrainian breeds of carp of heterosis combinations (F1) were used. The studies were conducted during 2014-2017 in the ponds of the Sarsky experimental farm in the May district of the Kabardino-Balkaria Republic (V Ecological-Phenological Fish Breeding Zone).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study of the growth of hybrid fry of F x Ukr. scaly, Ukr. scaly x F was undertaken during 2014-2017. The resulting data shows that F x Ukr. scaly, Ukr. scaly x F hybrids are significant competitors for purebred carp. When comparing the data obtained with the results of the joint rearing of test and control carp, it is clear that the economic effect of joint rearing is very significant in terms of economy of space and artificial feed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Heterosis in growth and viability manifested through the crossing of carp of groups of different breeds permits us to recommend the widespread use of industrial crossbreeding of F x Ukr. scaly (inbreeding) in carp farming and particularly in regions with a high temperature range, i.e. in the North Caucasus.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гетерозис</kwd><kwd>карп</kwd><kwd>гибрид</kwd><kwd>трофическая база</kwd><kwd>личинка</kwd><kwd>сеголеток</kwd><kwd>пруд</kwd><kwd>порода</kwd><kwd>скрещивание</kwd><kwd>икра</kwd><kwd>фресинет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Heterosis</kwd><kwd>carp</kwd><kwd>hybrid</kwd><kwd>trophic base</kwd><kwd>larvae</kwd><kwd>fry</kwd><kwd>pond</kwd><kwd>breed</kwd><kwd>crossbreeding</kwd><kwd>calf</kwd><kwd>fresinet</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Серебровский А.С. Гибридизация животных. 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