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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2019-3-37-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-1696</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GEOECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности трансформации органического вещества   в лесных заповедниках Крыма</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of transformation of organic matter in the forest  reserves of the Crimea</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобечинская</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobechinskaya</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9663-2528</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярош</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarosh</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>295024  Россия, Симферополь, ул. Севастопольская, 21/4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>21/4 Sevastopolskaya St, Simferopol, Russia 295024</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iarosh.olga@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Апостолов</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Apostolov</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Крымский федеральный университет им. В.И. Вернадского</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кобечинская В.Г., Ярош О.Б., Ивашов А.В., Апостолов В.Л., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кобечинская В.Г., Ярош О.Б., Ивашов А.В., Апостолов В.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kobechinskaya V.G., Yarosh O.B., Ivashov A.V., Apostolov V.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/1696">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/1696</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью работы является выявление миграции зольных элементов и азота в  системе опад‐подстилка‐почва для лесных биогеоценозов горного Крыма, в  том числе и с учетом воздействия пирогенного фактора на сосновые леса из  Сосны крымской или Сосны Палласа (Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana D. Don), занимающей здесь наибольшие площади.   </p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследования проведены в сообществах южного макросклона Главной гряды Крымских гор на территориях Ялтинского горно‐лесного  и Крымского природного заповедников. С учетом вертикальной поясности был  выполнен сравнительный анализ на девяти пробных площадях по миграции  химических элементов в системе опад‐подстилка‐почва. Лесотипологические  исследования древостоя, химический анализ растительности, почвенные разрезы и их физико‐химические характеристики выполнялись общепринятыми  методами.   </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Впервые для данной территории были установлены различия в  рядах накопления химических элементов, которые существенно меняются в  каждом типе леса и имеют свою специфику, отличающую их по активности  миграции.   </p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Доказано, что процессы накопления, разложения опада и подстилки  являются составными компонентами биологического круговорота органических веществ на заповедных территориях в масштабе крупного ландшафтного  комплекса – южного макросклона Главной гряды Крымских гор, поэтому их  можно рассматривать как объекты фонового мониторинга. Это позволяет судить об экологических механизмах адаптации, регулирования структуры и  функций данных сообществ.  </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The aim of the research was to identify the migration of ash elements and  nitrogen in the leaf litter‐soil  system for forest biogeocenoses of the Crimean  mountains, taking into account the effect of the pyrogenic factor on pine forests of  the Crimean Pine or Pallas Pine (Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana D. Don) which occupy  the largest areas.   </p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. Studies were conducted in the communities of the southern macroslope of the main ridge of the Crimean mountains in the territories of the  Yalta Mountain‐Forest and Crimean Nature Reserves. A comparative analysis (taking into account vertical zonality) was carried out of the migration of chemical elements in the leaf litter‐soil system system at nine sample plots. Forest typological  studies of the stand, chemical analysis of vegetation, soil sections and their physicochemical characteristics were carried out by generally accepted methods.   </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Differences in the series of accumulations of chemical elements were established for this territory for the first time. They vary significantly in each type of  forest and have their own specificity that differentiates with regard to migration  activity.   </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. It was shown that the processes of accumulation and decomposition  of leaf‐fall and litter are components of the biological cycle of organic matter in  protected areas of a large landscape complex – the southern macroslope of the  main ridge of the Crimean mountains and can be considered as providing background monitoring data. This permits us to comprehend the environmental mechanisms of adaptation and the regulation of the structure and functions of these  communities.   </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>заповедник</kwd><kwd>зольные элементы</kwd><kwd>азот</kwd><kwd>опад</kwd><kwd>подстилка</kwd><kwd>почвы</kwd><kwd>пожары</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>reserve</kwd><kwd>ash elements</kwd><kwd>nitrogen</kwd><kwd>litter</kwd><kwd>litter</kwd><kwd>soil</kwd><kwd>fires</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Базилевич Н.И., Титлянова А.А., Смирнов В.В., Родин Л.Е., Нечаева Н.Т., Левин Ф.И. Методы изучения биологического круговорота в различных природных зонах. М.: Мысль, 1978. С. 82‐97, 138‐150</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bazilevich N.I., Titlyanova A.A., Smirnov V.V., Rodin L.E.,  Nechaeva N.T., Levin F.I. 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