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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2013-3-82-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-168</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЯ ЖИВОТНЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECOLOGY OF ANIMALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА СОСТОЯНИЯ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО МОНИТОРИНГА ПОПУЛЯЦИЙ КРУПНЫХ МЛЕКОПИТАЮЩИХ ГОРНЫХ ЭКОСИСТЕМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ESTIMATE OF STATE AND ECOLOGICAL MONITORING PECULIARITIES OF LARGEMAMMALS POPULATIONS IN MOUNTAIN ECOSYSTEMS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедов</surname><given-names>М. Р.Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedov</surname><given-names>M. -R.D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., член-корреспондент РАН, директор Прикаспийского института биологических ресурсов ДНЦ РАН, Республика Дагестан, Махачкала, ул. М. Гаджиева, 45. Тел.: (8722) 67-09-83</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mmrd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яровенко</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarovenko</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории экологии животных, ПИБР ДНЦ РАН Республика Дагестан, Махачкала, ул. М. Гаджиева, 45. Тел.: (8722) 67-58-81</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yarovenko2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Прикаспийский институт биологических ресурсов&#13;
&#13;
Дагестанский научный центр Российской академии наук</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Precaspian Institute of Biological Resources of the Dagestan Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of  Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>11</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Магомедов М.Р., Яровенко Ю.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Магомедов М.Р., Яровенко Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Magomedov M.-., Yarovenko Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/168">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/168</self-uri><abstract/><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Abstract</title><p>Abstract. Aim. The aim of the work is to develop large mammals populations estimate methods, and development of science-based measures to prevent a further decline of their numbers in Russia.</p></sec><sec><title>Location</title><p>Location. Daghestan and ungulate of the CentralAsia, Mongolia and south Siberia</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Methods and field data processing for all large mammals species were similar, as all ungulates species have similar life style and their life cycles. Field data collecting were done by routing method and fixed points.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It is estimated current biological resources potential, revealed numbers fluctuation, formulated and proved the main threats for large mammals of Daghestan and ungulate of the CentralAsia, Mongolia and south Siberia. The approbation of instrumental methods of monitoring (camera traps) of resource species of large mammals were done. It is got evidences of dwelling local leopard population in Daghestan.</p></sec><sec><title>Main conclusions</title><p>Main conclusions. Formulated and proved the main threats to large mammals species existence in different ecosystems and natural zones of the Central Asia and the Caucasus, 2 – proposed strategic priorities and measures for large mammals species sustainable development, 3 – tested method of instrumental monitoring of resource species of large mammals in mountain ecosystems of the eastern Caucasus and south Siberia, 4 – it is got evidences of dwelling local leopard population in Daghestan.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>крупные млекопитающие</kwd><kwd>популяция</kwd><kwd>экосистема</kwd><kwd>мониторинг</kwd><kwd>Центральная Азия</kwd><kwd>Кавказ</kwd><kwd>Дагестан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>large mammals</kwd><kwd>population</kwd><kwd>ecosystem</kwd><kwd>monitoring</kwd><kwd>the Central Asia</kwd><kwd>Caucasus</kwd><kwd>Dagestan</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдурахманов М.Г. 1982. 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