<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2019-2-164-171</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-1612</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF PRESENTATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕДКАЯ ЭНДЕМИЧНАЯ ЧЕРНОТЕЛКА HEDYPHANES NYCTERINOIDES FALDERMANN, 1837 (COLEOPTERA: TENEBRIONIDAE) ИЗ ДАГЕСТАНА – ИНДИКАТОР ГАЛОФИТНЫХ БИОТОПОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RARE ENDEMIC DARKLING BEETLE HEDYPHANES NYCTERINOIDES FALDERMANN, 1837 (COLEOPTERA: TENEBRIONIDAE) FROM DAGESTAN AS AN INDICATOR OF HALOPHYTIC BIOTOPES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Набоженко</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nabozhenko</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических  наук,  ведущий  научный  сотрудник, ул. М. Гаджиева, 45,  г. Махачкала, 367023;</p><p>доцент  кафедры  биологии  и  биоразнообразия,</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Leading Researcher, 45 M. Gadzhiev St., Makhachkala 367023;</p><p>Associate Professor, Department of Biology and Biodiversity</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nalassus@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теймуров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teymurov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат  биологических  наук,  доцент  кафедры  биологии  и  биоразнообразия  Института  экологии и устойчивого развития,</p><p>ул. Дахадаева, 21,  г.  Махачкала, 367016</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Associate Professor, Department of Biology and Biodiversity, </p><p>21 Dakhadaev St., Makhachkala 367016</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nalassus@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солтанмурадова</surname><given-names>З. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soltanmuradova</surname><given-names>Z. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат  биологических наук, доцент кафедры биологии  и  биоразнообразия  Института  экологии и устойчивого развития</p><p>г. Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Associate Professor, Department of Biology and Biodiversity, </p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Прикаспийский институт биологических ресурсов ДНЦ РАН;&#13;
Дагестанский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Caspian Institute of Biological Resources of the Dagestan Scientific Centre RAS; &#13;
Institute of Ecology and Sustainable Development of the Dagestan State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Дагестанский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Ecology and Sustainable Development of the Dagestan State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Дагестанский государственный университет, Махачкала,<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Ecology and Sustainable Development of the Dagestan State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>164</fpage><lpage>171</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Набоженко М.В., Теймуров А.А., Солтанмурадова З.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Набоженко М.В., Теймуров А.А., Солтанмурадова З.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nabozhenko M.V., Teymurov A.A., Soltanmuradova Z.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/1612">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/1612</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель  работы  –  разработка  основы  для  охраны  редкого  кавказского  жука‐чернотелки Hedyphanes nycterinoides после изучения его распространения, местообитаний  и причин ухудшения состояния популяции.</p><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Для картирования прошлого и современного  ареала  вида,  исследования  его  местообитаний  и  трофических  связей  были использованы материалы крупнейшей коллекции Зоологического института РАН, сборы  и наблюдения авторов в природе.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Таксономическая история вида сложна и запутанна в результате утери типового материала. В настоящее время этот таксон интерпретируется как самостоятельный вид. Hedyphanes nycterinoides распространен во Внешнегорном и Внутригорном Дагестане, но все известные экземпляры были собраны в XIX‐XX веках (последняя находка датируется 1984 годом). Популяция вида из Внутригорного Дагестана возможно вымерла после наполнения Ирганайского водохранилища в 2008 году. Известна только одна современная популяция из аридной долины реки Рубас в Южном  Дагестане.  Вид  населяет  засоленные  почвы (солонцы,  солончаки)  и  питается  солянками, активен в  апреле‐мае, вечером или днем в пасмурную погоду.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Hedyphanes nycterinoides рекомендован для включения в Красную книгу Дагестана как индикатор состояния  галофильных растительных сообществ в холмистых ландшафтах Восточного Кавказа. Основные факторы деградации популяции – перевыпас и заполнение водохранилищ. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. In this work, we aimed to study the distribution and habitat of rare Caucasian tenebrionid beetle Hedyphanes nycterinoides, as well as to identify reasons for the population re‐ duction and to develop a basis for its protection.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Materials from the largest collection of the Zoological Institute RAS (St Petersburg) along with the authors’ fieldwork data were used for mapping the past and current distribution of the species, as well as for studying its habitat and possible trophic relations.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The taxonomic history of H. nycterinoides is complicated due to the loss of the type material. This taxon is currently interpreted as a separate species. H. nycterinoides is distributed across Piedmont Dagestan and Intermountain Dagestan (Russia); however, all known specimens were collected only in the 19th‐20th centuries (the last record is dated 1984). The population of H. nycterinoides from Intermountain Dagestan is likely to have died out due to the filling of the Irganay reservoir in 2008. Only one present‐day population from the arid Rubas valley in Southern Dagestan is known. The species inhabits saline soils (solonetz, solonchak) and feeds on saltworts. It is active in April–May in the evening or in the daytime provided it is cloudy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. We recommend that H. nycterinoides be included in the list of threatened species of Dagestan as an indicator of the state of halophytic plant communities from the hilly landscapes of the Eastern Caucasus. The main factors of the contemporary population reduction include overgrazing and filling of reservoirs. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>редкие Tenebrionidae</kwd><kwd>Hedyphanes</kwd><kwd>Северный Кавказ</kwd><kwd>галофитные растительные сообщества</kwd><kwd>охрана</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rare Tenebrionidae</kwd><kwd>Hedyphanes</kwd><kwd>North Caucasus</kwd><kwd>halophytic plant communities</kwd><kwd>conservation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>1. Авторы сердечно благодарны Ивану Чиграю (Зоологический институт  РАН, Санкт‐Петербург) за изготовление фотографий.   2.  Исследование  поддержано  базовой  темой  Прикаспийского  института  биологических  ресурсов ДНЦ РАН No. АААА‐А17‐117081640018‐5 «Биологическое разнообразие, организация и динамика популяций и сообществ животного населения, научные основы управления биологическими ресурсами Восточно‐Кавказского экорегиона» и Программой президиума  РАН  «Биоразнообразие  природных  систем.  Биологические  ресурсы  России: оценка состояния и фундаментальные основы мониторинга» для М.В. Набоженко.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nabozhenko M.V. Review of the genus Hedyphanes Fischer von Waldheim, 1822 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Helopini) of Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Iran and Afghanistan. Entomological Review, 2018, vol. 98, iss. 5, pp. 594‐628. DOI: 10.1134/S0013873817050056</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nabozhenko M.V. Review of the genus Hedyphanes Fischer von Waldheim, 1822 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Helopini) of Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Iran and Afghanistan. Entomological Review, 2018, vol. 98, iss. 5, pp. 594‐628. DOI: 10.1134/S0013873817050056</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nabozhenko M.V. Tenebrionid beetles of the genera Hedyphanes Fischer and Entomogonus Solier (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae: Helopini) in the Caucasus. Entomological Review, 2002, vol. 82, iss. 8, pp. 1003‐1009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nabozhenko M.V. Tenebrionid beetles of the genera Hedyphanes Fischer and Entomogonus Solier (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae: Helopini) in the Caucasus. Entomological Review, 2002, vol. 82, iss. 8, pp. 1003‐1009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nabozhenko M.V. New synonymy and new species of the genus Hedyphanes Fischer de Walheim, 1922 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae). Acta zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 2005, vol. 51, iss. 4, pp. 349‐355.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nabozhenko M.V. New synonymy and new species of the genus Hedyphanes Fischer de Walheim, 1922 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae). Acta zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 2005, vol. 51, iss. 4, pp. 349‐355.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nabozhenko M.V. Taxonomic notes on the genera Hedyphanes Fischer von Waldheim, 1820 and Entomogonus Solier, 1848 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Turkey. Journal of Insect Biodiversity, 2013, vol. 1, no 8, pp. 1‐9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nabozhenko M.V. Taxonomic notes on the genera Hedyphanes Fischer von Waldheim, 1820 and Entomogonus Solier, 1848 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Turkey. Journal of Insect Biodiversity, 2013, vol. 1, no 8, pp. 1‐9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdurakhmanov G.M., Nabozhenko M.V. Keys and Catalogue to Darkling Beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae s. str.) of the Caucasus and the South of the European Part of Russia. Moscow, KMK Scientific Press LTD Publ., 2011, 361 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdurakhmanov G.M., Nabozhenko M.V. Keys and Catalogue to Darkling Beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae s. str.) of the Caucasus and the South of the European Part of Russia. Moscow, KMK Scientific Press LTD Publ., 2011, 361 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nabozhenko M.V., Lillig M. A new subgenus and species of the genus Hedyphanes Fischer von Waldheim, 1820 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Helopini) from Israel and Egypt. Zootaxa, 2013, vol. 3641, no. 2, pp. 188‐192. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.2.6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nabozhenko M.V., Lillig M. A new subgenus and species of the genus Hedyphanes Fischer von Waldheim, 1820 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Helopini) from Israel and Egypt. Zootaxa, 2013, vol. 3641, no. 2, pp. 188‐192. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.2.6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gilyarov M.S., Svetova J.A. Die Larve von Hedyphanes seidlitzi Reitter und die Unterschiede der Larven einiger Gattungen der paläarktischen Helopini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Beiträge zur Entomologie, 1963, Bd. 13, pp. 327‐334.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gilyarov M.S., Svetova J.A. Die Larve von Hedyphanes seidlitzi Reitter und die Unterschiede der Larven einiger Gattungen der paläarktischen Helopini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Beiträge zur Entomologie, 1963, Bd. 13, pp. 327‐334.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nabozhenko M.V., Lebedeva N.V., Nabozhenko S.V., Lebedev V.D. The taxocene of lichen‐ feeding darkling Beetles (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae: Helopini) in a forest‐steppe ecotone. Entomological Review, 2016, vol. 96, iss. 1, pp. 101‐113. DOI: 10.1134/S0013873816010115</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nabozhenko M.V., Lebedeva N.V., Nabozhenko S.V., Lebedev V.D. The taxocene of lichen‐ feeding darkling Beetles (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae: Helopini) in a forest‐steppe ecotone. Entomological Review, 2016, vol. 96, iss. 1, pp. 101‐113. DOI: 10.1134/S0013873816010115</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nabozhenko M.V., Keskin B., Nabozhenko S.V. Life forms and strategies of lichen‐feeding darkling beetles (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae: Helopini). Entomological Review, 2017, vol. 97, iss. 6, pp. 735‐746. DOI: 10.1134/S0013873817060045</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nabozhenko M.V., Keskin B., Nabozhenko S.V. Life forms and strategies of lichen‐feeding darkling beetles (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae: Helopini). Entomological Review, 2017, vol. 97, iss. 6, pp. 735‐746. DOI: 10.1134/S0013873817060045</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Medvedev G.S. Fam. Tenebrionidae – darkling beetles. In: Key to insects of European part of the USSR. Vol. 2. Coleoptera and Strepsiptera. Moscow–Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1965, pp. 356‐ 381. (In Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medvedev G.S. Fam. Tenebrionidae – darkling beetles. In: Key to insects of European part of the USSR. Vol. 2. Coleoptera and Strepsiptera. Moscow–Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1965, pp. 356‐ 381. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
