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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2019-2-150-163</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-1611</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH METHODS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ЛИШАЙНИКА HYPOGYMNIA PHYSODES В КАЧЕСТВЕ АККУМУЛЯТИВНОГО БИОИНДИКАТОРА ТЕХНОГЕННОГО ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ АТМОСФЕРЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>APPLICATION OF THE HYPOGYMNIA PHYSODES LICHEN AS AN ACCUMULATIVE BIOINDICATOR OF ANTHROPOGENIC ATMOSPHERE POLLUTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трифонова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trifonova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор  биологических  наук,  профессор,  кафедра  географии  почв,  факультет  почвоведения, </p><p>119991  г. Москва,  Ленинские  горы,  д. 1,  стр. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Prof., Department of Soil Geography, Soil Science Faculty, </p><p>119991 Moscow, Leninskiye Gory, 1, b. 12</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatrifon@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2595-5439</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салмин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salmin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант,  кафедра  географии  почв,  факультет  почвоведения, </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD researcher, Department of Soil Geography, Soil Science Faculty, </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>150</fpage><lpage>163</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трифонова Т.А., Салмин А.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трифонова Т.А., Салмин А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trifonova T.A., Salmin A.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/1611">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/1611</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести  оценку  лишайника Hypogymnia physodes (L.) Nyl.,  как  аккумулятивного биоиндикатора загрязнения атмосферного воздуха территории промышленного  города.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы.  Методом  рентгенфлуоресцентного  анализа  определены  валовые  концентрации  ряда  тяжелых  металлов  (ТМ): Pb, Cr, Fe, Cu, Co, Ni  в  талломах  эпифитного  лишайника H. physodes, в  условиях  аэрального  техногенного  загрязнения  на  территории  города Казани.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На основе полученных данных определено, что содержание  свинца в талломах лишайника лежит в пределах 0,02÷3,08 мг/кг; хрома 0,68÷2,82 мг/кг; железа  6,46÷542,99  мг/кг;  меди  6,28÷21,52  мг/кг;  кобальта  0,01÷0,32  мг/кг;  никеля  0,03÷1,48 мг/кг.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявлены различия  содержания ТМ в талломах  лишайников в районах  города с различной экологической обстановкой. На основе элементного состава талломов  произведено  районирование  территории  города.  Центильный  анализ  позволил  выявить высокие  концентрации ТМ в талломах лишайников в дополнение  к инструментальным методам. В результате проведенного исследования показаны высокие биомони‐ торинговые качества лишайника H. physodes. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. This study was aimed at assessing the possibility of using the Hypogymnia physodes (L.) Nyl. lichen as an accumulative bioindicator of atmospheric air pollution in industrial cities.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Under the conditions of aerial anthropogenic pollution in the city of Kazan, bulk concentrations of such heavy metals (HM) as Pb, Cr, Fe, Cu, Co and Ni were determined in the thalli of epiphytic H. physodes lichen using X‐ray fluorescence analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to the data obtained, the samples of lichen thalli contained 0.02÷3.08, 0.68÷2.82, 6.46÷542.99, 6,28÷21,52, 0.01÷0.32 and 0.03÷1.48 mg/kg of lead, chromium, iron, copper, cobalt and nickel, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It is established that the city districts characterized by different envi‐ ronmental conditions showed various HM contents in lichen thalli. On the basis of the elemental composition of the thalli, zoning of the city area was carried out.  In addition to instrumental methods, a centile analysis revealed high HM concentrations in the lichen thalli. The conducted research has confirmed high biomonitoring characteristics of the H. physodes lichen. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лихеноиндикация</kwd><kwd>лишайники</kwd><kwd>атмосферное загрязнение</kwd><kwd>тяжелые металлы</kwd><kwd>город Казань</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lichen indication</kwd><kwd>lichens</kwd><kwd>atmospheric pollution</kwd><kwd>heavy metals</kwd><kwd>Kazan city</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бязров Л.Г., Криволуцкий Д.А. Лишайники в экологическом мониторинге. Москва: Научный мир, 2002. 336 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Byazrov L.G., Krivolutskii D.A. Lishainiki v ekologicheskom monitoringe [Lichens in environmental monitoring]. Moscow, Nauchnyi mir Publ., 2002, 336 p. 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