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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2019-1-126-136</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-1525</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF PRESENTATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИНАМИКА НАКОПЛЕНИЯ АЛЛАНТОИНА В ПОДЗЕМНОЙ ФИТОМАССЕ ВИДОВ СЕМЕЙСТВА BORAGINACEAE И ЕГО РОЛЬ В АДАПТАЦИИ РАСТЕНИЙ К НЕБЛАГОПРИЯТНЫМ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИМ ФАКТОРАМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ACCUMULATION BEHAVIOUR OF ALLANTOIN IN THE UNDERGROUND PHYTOMASS OF THE BORAGINACEAE FAMILY AND ITS ROLE IN ADAPTING THE PLANTS TO ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тамахина</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tamakhina</surname><given-names>A. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аида Я. Тамахина, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор кафедры товароведения и туризма</p><p>пр. Ленина, 1 в, г. Нальчик, 360030</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aida Ya. Tamakhina, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor of Department of commodity science and tourism</p><p>Lenina Ave., 1 v, Nalchik, 360030</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aida17032007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахкубекова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhkubekova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Амина А. Ахкубекова, аспирант кафедры товароведения и туризма</p><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Amina A. Akhkubekova, Postgraduate student, Department of commodity science and tourism</p><p>Nalchik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иттиев</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ittiev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдуллах Б. Иттиев, кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры химии</p><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abdullakh B. Ittiev, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry</p><p>Nalchik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кабардино-Балкарский государственный аграрный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>136</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тамахина А.Я., Ахкубекова А.А., Иттиев А.Б., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тамахина А.Я., Ахкубекова А.А., Иттиев А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tamakhina A.Y., Akhkubekova A.A., Ittiev A.B.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/1525">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/1525</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Целью работы стало исследование динамики накопления аллантоина в подземной фитомассе Echium vulgare L., Symphytum caucasicum M. Bieb. и S. asperum Lepech., уточнение роли аллантоина в адаптации растений к стресс-факторам.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Изучали корни растений, произрастающих в предгорной (г. Нальчик, 490-512 м над у. м.) и горной зоне Кабардино-Балкарской Республики (с. Терскол, 2530 м над у.м.; с. Верхняя Балкария, 2680 м над у.м.). Сбор корней производили в фазе розеткообразования, цветения, плодоношения и в конце вегетации. Водно-спиртовые вытяжки измельчённых корней анализировали методом высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Максимальное содержание аллантоина в корнях растений Echium vulgare, Symphytum caucasicum, S. asperum отмечено в конце вегетации – соответственно 0,915; 0,342-0,658; 2,842-3,426%. В условиях низких температур и повышенной солнечной радиации содержание аллантоина в корнях возрастает в 1,2-1,9 раза по сравнению с растениями предгорной зоны.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Аллантоин играет важную роль в процессе адаптации видов семейства Boraginaceae к окислительному стрессу, вызванному гипотермией и повышенной солнечной радиацией.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The aim of the work described herein was to study the dynamics of allantoin accumulation in the underground phytomass of Echium vulgare L., Symphytum caucasicum M. Bieb. and S. asperum Lepech. as well as to clarify the role of allantoin in plant adaptation to stress factors.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. We studied the roots of plants growing in the foothill (Nalchik, 490–512 m above sea level) and the mountain zones of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic (Terskol village, 2530 m above sea level; Verkhnyaya Balkaria village, 2680 m above sea level). The roots were collected at the stages of rosetting, flowering, fruiting and at the end of the growing season. Aqueous-alcoholic extracts of shredded roots were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The highest content of allantoin in the roots of Echium vulgare, Symphytum caucasicum, S. asperum plants was noted at the end of the growing season, respectively 0.915; 0.342–0.658; 2,842–3,426%. Under conditions of low temperatures and increased solar radiation, the content of allantoin in the roots increases 1.2–1.9 times as compared with the plants of the foothill zone.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Allantoin plays an important role in the process of adapting species of the family Boraginaceae to oxidative stress caused by hypothermia and increased solar radiation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Echium vulgare</kwd><kwd>Symphytum caucasicum</kwd><kwd>Symphytum asperum</kwd><kwd>аллантоин</kwd><kwd>окислительный стресс</kwd><kwd>адаптация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Echium vulgare</kwd><kwd>Symphytum caucasicum</kwd><kwd>Symphytum asperum</kwd><kwd>allantoin</kwd><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd><kwd>adaptation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гуськов Е.П., Клецкий М.Е., Корниенко И.В., Олехнович Л.П., Чистяков В.А., Шкурат Т.П., Прокофьев В.Н., Жданов Ю.А. Аллантоин как тушитель свободных радикалов // Доклады Академии наук. Биохимия и биофизика. 2002. Т. 383. N 2. 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