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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2019-1-67-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-1520</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GEOECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА СУБЪЕКТОВ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО ЧЕРНОЗЕМЬЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>GEOECOLOGICAL DIAGNOSTICS OF THE REGIONS IN THE CENTRALBLACK SOIL REGION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куролап</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurolap</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семен А. Куролап, доктор географических наук, профессор, декан факультета географии, геоэкологии и туризма; заведующий кафедрой геоэкологии и мониторинга окружающей среды</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Semyon A. Kurolap, Doctor of Geography, Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Geography, Geoecology and Tourism; Head of the Department of Geoecology and Environmental Monitoring</p><p>Voronezh</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковенко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Хользунова, д. 40, г. Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya V. Yakovenko, Doctor of Geography, Professor, Head of the Department of Social and Economic Geography and Regional Studies, Faculty of Geography, Geoecology and Tourism</p><p>Kholzunova str., 40, Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.v.yakovenko71@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир И. Федотов, доктор географических наук, профессор, кафедры рекреационной географии, страноведения и туризма</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir I. Fedotov, Doctor of Geography, Professor, Department of Recreational Geography, Country Studies and Tourism</p><p>Voronezh</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михно</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhno</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Б. Михно, доктор географических наук, профессор кафедры физической географии и оптимизации ландшафта</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir B. Mikhno, Doctor of Geography, Professor of the Department of Physical Geography and Landscape Optimization</p><p>Voronezh</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костылева</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostyleva</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Н. Костылева, кандидат географических наук</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila N. Kostyleva, Candidate of Geographical Sciences</p><p>Voronezh</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Voronezh State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Военный учебно-научный центр Военно-воздушных сил «Военно-воздушная академия им. профессора Н.Е. Жуковского и Ю.А. Гагарина»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Military training and research centre of the Air force "Air force Academy named after professor N.E. Zhukovsky and Yu.A. Gagarin»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куролап С.А., Яковенко Н.В., Федотов В.И., Михно В.Б., Костылева Л.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куролап С.А., Яковенко Н.В., Федотов В.И., Михно В.Б., Костылева Л.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurolap S.A., Yakovenko N.V., Fedotov V.I., Mikhno V.B., Kostyleva L.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/1520">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/1520</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – геоэкологическая диагностика субъектов Центрального Черноземья, на основе которой выявлены районы с разной степенью напряженности техногенной и медико-экологической ситуации.</p><p>Материал и методы исследования. Использованы системный, сравнительно-географический, геоинформационный, исторический, статистический методы исследования, а также программные пакеты MS Excel и Statistica. Формирование базы данных выполнено за период 2006-2015 гг. Проанализировано около 50 критериев общественного здоровья и 200 потенциальных факторов риска. Отобрано 9 основных (индикаторных) критериев.</p><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Сформирован алгоритм выполнения геоэкодиагностики крупного региона. Рассчитаны корреляционные связи между интегральными оценочными критериями уровней техногенных нагрузок и параметрами общественного здоровья. Положительные корреляционные связи слабой и средней степени свидетельствуют о наличии устойчивых тенденций: увеличение уровней техногенных нагрузок на окружающую среду регионов – неблагоприятная «ответная реакция» со стороны населения (рост экологически обусловленной патологии и, прежде всего, злокачественных новообразований, а также врожденных аномалий у детского населения). Установлено, что среди областей Центрального Черноземья эта закономерность более выражена для территории Белгородской области, где экологическая ситуация намного контрастнее, а уровень техногенного воздействия в зоне градопромышленной агломерации выше, чем, например, в Воронежской области.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. В работе решена актуальная практикоориентированная задача в области геоэкологических исследований – разработана методика геоэкодиагностики крупного региона, позволяющая оперативно и достоверно определить степень техногенной нагрузки на территорию. Анализ полученных данных позволил проследить закономерности формирования геоэкологической ситуации на территории Центрального Черноземья, спрогнозировать динамику ее развития, сформулировать основные направления экологической политики.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The aim is geoecological diagnostics of regions of the Central Black Soil Region on the basis of which the areas with different degree of tension of a technogenic and medicoecological situation have been revealed. Material and methods of research. System, comparative-geographical, geoinformation, historical, statistical methods of research, as well as software packages MS Excel and Statistica have been used. The database has been formed in retrospect for the period 2006-2015. About 50 public health criteria and about 200 potential risk factors have been analyzed. 9 key (indicator) criteria have been selected.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The authors propose an algorithm to perform geoecological diagnostics of the large region. The correlations between integral estimation criteria of levels of technogenic loadings and parameters of public health have been calculated. The positive correlations of weak and medium degree indicate the presence of stable trends: the increase in the levels of technogenic loads on the environment of the regions is an unfavorable "response" on the part of the population (the growth of environmentally caused pathology and, first of all, malignant neoplasms, as well as congenital anomalies in children). It is established that among the regions of the Central Black Soil Region this pattern is more pronounced for the area of the Belgorod region, where the environmental situation is much more contrasting, and the level of technogenic impact in the urban agglomeration zone is higher than, for example, in the Voronezh region.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In this scientific paper, the authors have solved the actual practice-oriented problem in the field of geoecological researches, namely, they have developed the method of geoecodiagnostics of a large region, which allows to quickly and reliably determine the degree of technogenic load on the area. The analysis of the obtained data allowed us to reveal the regularities of the formation of the geoecological situation in the area of the Central Black Soil Region, to formulate the main directions of environmental policy and to predict the dynamics of the geoecological situation development.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геоэкодиагностика</kwd><kwd>медико-экологическая ситуация</kwd><kwd>Центральное Черноземье</kwd><kwd>напряженность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>geoecological diagnostics</kwd><kwd>medical-ecological situation</kwd><kwd>Central Black Soil Region</kwd><kwd>tension</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>РФФИ, проект 17- 05-00569</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>RFBR, research project no. 17-05-00569</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bowatte G., Lodge C.J., Knibbs L.D., Lowe A.J., Erbas B., Dennekamp M., Marks G.B., Giles G., Morrison S., Thompson B., Thomas P.S., Hui J., Perret J.L., Abramson M.J., Walters H., Matheson M.C., Dharmage S.C. 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